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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Oxon Hill, MD

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

34 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Oxon Hill, Maryland since 1851, 3 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Zeta in 2020. Since 1950, 115 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 4 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
3

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
31

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
115

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
4

6 deaths in all

What the records show for Oxon Hill

The strongest storm to pass near Oxon Hill was an unnamed storm in 1878, a Category 1 hurricane with 93 mph winds when its centre passed 11 miles away. The record near Oxon Hill begins with an unnamed storm in 1872; the most recent system was Zeta in 2020, a tropical storm 45 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1870s, with 5 systems, one of them at hurricane strength. Of the 34 systems, 4 have come since 2000. Oxon Hill has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 14% of the 239 Maryland cities on this site. The strongest of the 115 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on April 28, 2002; its path came within 19 miles, and it killed 3 people. Of the 115, 12 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 62 have come since 2000. June and July have had the most tornadoes, 19 each. The most recent tornado was on June 18, 2025. Oxon Hill has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 87% of the 239 Maryland cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 117 times since 1956, with stones up to 3 inches (tea cup size). Oxon Hill has more hail reports within 10 miles than 88% of the 239 Maryland cities.

Compare Oxon Hill's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Oxon Hill

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Oxon Hill, Maryland, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2020ZetaOct 2945 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 3
2020IsaiasAug 439 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
2008HannaSep 655 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2006ErnestoSep 216 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1996BerthaJul 1359 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1992DanielleSep 2668 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1963Unnamed 1963 stormJun 360 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1955DianeAug 1838 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 2
1955ConnieAug 1325 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 4
1954HazelOct 1530 miCategory 1 (84 mph)Category 4
1952AbleSep 135 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 2
1949Unnamed 1949 stormAug 2949 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1945Unnamed 1945 stormSep 1821 miTropical storm (39 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormAug 243 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1943Unnamed 1943 stormOct 118 miTropical storm (48 mph)Tropical storm
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1929 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1933Unnamed 1933 stormAug 2411 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 4
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 211 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormSep 2039 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 5
1928Unnamed 1928 stormAug 1269 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 2
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 421 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 1
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1572 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormOct 1265 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 117 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 2321 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 1459 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2928 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1158 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1885Unnamed 1885 stormOct 1356 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2311 miCategory 1 (93 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 466 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1876Unnamed 1876 stormSep 1826 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2967 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2664 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Oxon Hill: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Oxon Hill

By decade

  • 2020s11
  • 2010s26
  • 2000s25(2 EF3+)
  • 1990s32
  • 1980s3
  • 1970s13(2 EF3+)
  • 1960s2
  • 1950s3
Strongest tornadoes near Oxon Hill, Maryland
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Apr 28, 2002F419 mi38 mi3 / 122
Sep 24, 2001F39 mi17.5 mi2 / 55
Sep 5, 1979F35 mi17.9 mi1 / 6
Apr 1, 1973F311 mi9.8 mi0 / 37
Sep 1, 2021EF222 mi11.43 mi0 / 0
Sep 17, 2004F223 mi15 mi0 / 1
Apr 28, 2002F219 mi3 mi0 / 0
Jun 24, 1996F212 mi20 mi0 / 1
Oct 5, 1995F22 mi2.5 mi0 / 3
Jul 27, 1994F220 mi0.8 mi0 / 0
Oct 13, 1983F212 mi1 mi0 / 0
Jul 28, 1981F224 mi0.1 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 115, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Oxon Hill

The Storm Prediction Center has 117 hail reports within 10 miles of Oxon Hill since 1956, made on 65 separate days. Of these, 73 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest, 3 inches (tea cup size), fell on April 9, 1980. The most recent report is from May 16, 2025. May has the most reports, 37.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Oxon Hill since 2019 →

Weather by month in Oxon Hill

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Oxon Hill, MD, in Oxon Hill at 190 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 88°F and low of 69°F; January is the coolest, at 44°F and 27°F. July is the wettest at 5.0 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.9 inches; the year adds up to 47.1 inches over 81 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 54% of the year's precipitation (25.4 of 47.1 inches); the other six months are drier. October has brought the most of the 34 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (11); a normal October there has highs of 68°F and 3.8 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 38 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 80 nights a year. That 47.1 inches is more than at 25 of the 41 Maryland stations used on this site (61%). Alexandria, VA, 6 miles west, has its own station (Washington Reagan Airport, VA): 41.8 inches a year, 5.3 less than here, and a July average high of 90°F against 88°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Washington, DC, 5 miles north, averaged 84°F in July and 39°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July to August. Sea level at the Washington tide gauge, 5 miles from Oxon Hill, has risen 1.40 ± 0.05 inches per decade from 1924 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 14.0 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 84 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Oxon Hill, MD
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan44273.1639
Feb48282.9641
Mar56354.0750
Apr67453.4760
May76554.5969
Jun84644.9877
Jul88695.0784
Aug87674.2782
Sep80614.4676
Oct68483.8666
Nov57393.1554
Dec48313.8742
Year674747.18162

Averages for 1991–2020 at Oxon Hill, MD (190 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Washington, DC, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Maryland weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Oxon Hill

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 1,006 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Oxon Hill: 710 thunderstorm wind reports, 172 flash floods, 116 floods, 7 lightning strikes and 1 heavy rain event. They killed 8 people and injured 44, and the NWS estimated $59.1 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 96 mph, on June 22, 2012. July has had the most flash floods, 56 of 172. Of the 239 Maryland cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 208 have had fewer than Oxon Hill.

  • August 4, 2022: lightning strike 7 miles from the centre of Oxon Hill — 3 killed.

  • August 3, 2002: thunderstorm wind 3 miles from the centre of Oxon Hill — 1 killed, 2 injured, $30,000 damage.

    NWS: “A man was killed and two women were injured when a tree fell onto a car. Other trees were also downed nearby.”

  • May 16, 2025: thunderstorm wind 5 miles from the centre of Oxon Hill — 1 killed, $250,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Oxon Hill's ZIP code 20745 have filed 30 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $223,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. 7% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 150 Maryland cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 54 have fewer than Oxon Hill.

Prince George's County, which includes Oxon Hill, has been named in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1971, 12 of them major disasters (by incident: 5 hurricanes, 5 snowstorms, 4 floods, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 26, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Prince George's County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for lightning; Relatively High for tornadoes, inland flooding, strong wind and heat waves; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes and hail; Relatively Low for coastal flooding. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $121.8 million a year, the 4th highest of 24 Maryland counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $65.1 million (54%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Oxon Hill