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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Arlington, VA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

33 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Arlington, Virginia since 1851, 3 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Zeta in 2020. Since 1950, 110 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 4 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
3

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
30

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
110

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
4

6 deaths in all

What the records show for Arlington

The strongest storm to pass near Arlington was an unnamed storm in 1878, a Category 1 hurricane with 92 mph winds when its centre passed 5 miles away. The record near Arlington begins with an unnamed storm in 1872; the most recent system was Zeta in 2020, a tropical storm 52 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1870s, with 5 systems, one of them at hurricane strength. Of the 33 systems, 4 have come since 2000. Arlington has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 33% of the 364 Virginia cities on this site. The strongest of the 110 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on April 28, 2002; its path came within 23 miles, and it killed 3 people. Of the 110, 7 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 67 have come since 2000. June has had the most tornadoes, 19. The most recent tornado was on June 18, 2025. Arlington is tied for the most tornadoes within 25 miles among the 364 Virginia cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 184 times since 1956, with stones up to 3 inches (tea cup size). Arlington has more hail reports within 10 miles than 98% of the 364 Virginia cities.

Compare Arlington's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Arlington

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Arlington, Virginia, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2020ZetaOct 2952 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 3
2020IsaiasAug 446 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
2008HannaSep 663 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2006ErnestoSep 222 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1996BerthaJul 1367 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1992DanielleSep 2672 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1979DavidSep 674 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 5
1963Unnamed 1963 stormJun 367 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1955DianeAug 1831 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 2
1955ConnieAug 1330 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 4
1954HazelOct 1524 miCategory 1 (84 mph)Category 4
1952AbleSep 128 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 2
1949Unnamed 1949 stormAug 2942 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1945Unnamed 1945 stormSep 1829 miTropical storm (39 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormAug 250 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1943Unnamed 1943 stormOct 123 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1923 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1933Unnamed 1933 stormAug 244 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 4
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 218 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormSep 2034 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 5
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 413 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormOct 1271 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 124 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 2322 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 1452 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2920 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1166 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1885Unnamed 1885 stormOct 1349 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 235 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 473 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1876Unnamed 1876 stormSep 1821 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2974 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2671 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Arlington: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Arlington

By decade

  • 2020s11
  • 2010s29
  • 2000s27(2 EF3+)
  • 1990s23
  • 1980s5
  • 1970s9(2 EF3+)
  • 1960s3
  • 1950s3
Strongest tornadoes near Arlington, Virginia
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Apr 28, 2002F423 mi38 mi3 / 122
Sep 24, 2001F38 mi17.5 mi2 / 55
Sep 5, 1979F33 mi17.9 mi1 / 6
Apr 1, 1973F34 mi9.8 mi0 / 37
Sep 17, 2004F217 mi15 mi0 / 1
Sep 17, 2004F225 mi4 mi0 / 0
Apr 28, 2002F225 mi3 mi0 / 0
Jun 24, 1996F27 mi20 mi0 / 1
Oct 5, 1995F29 mi2.5 mi0 / 3
Oct 13, 1983F25 mi1 mi0 / 0
Jul 28, 1981F218 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Jun 20, 1978F213 mi1 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 110, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Arlington

The Storm Prediction Center has 184 hail reports within 10 miles of Arlington since 1956, made on 95 separate days. Of these, 116 were 1 inch across or larger, and 6 reached 2 inches. The largest, 3 inches (tea cup size), fell on August 11, 2004. The most recent report is from May 16, 2025. April has the most reports, 42.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Arlington since 2019 →

Weather by month in Arlington

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Washington Reagan Airport, VA, 4 miles southeast of Arlington at 10 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 90°F and low of 72°F; January is the coolest, at 45°F and 30°F. July is the wettest at 4.3 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.6 inches; the year adds up to 41.8 inches over 72 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 53% of the year's precipitation (22.3 of 41.8 inches); the other six months are drier. October has brought the most of the 33 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (11); a normal October there has highs of 69°F and 3.7 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 40 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 60 nights a year. Snowfall averages 13.7 inches a year, most of it in February. That 41.8 inches is more than at 11 of the 109 Virginia stations used on this site (10%). Falls Church, 4 miles west, has its own station (Dalecarlia Rsvr, MD): 48.3 inches a year, 6.5 more than here, and a July average high of 88°F against 90°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Washington, DC, 4 miles east, averaged 84°F in July and 39°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July to August. Sea level at the Washington tide gauge, 4 miles from Arlington, has risen 1.40 ± 0.05 inches per decade from 1924 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 14.0 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 84 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Washington Reagan Airport, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan45302.964.939
Feb48322.655.041
Mar57393.572.050
Apr68483.260.060
May77583.970.069
Jun85684.270.077
Jul90724.370.084
Aug88713.360.082
Sep81643.960.076
Oct69523.750.066
Nov58422.950.154
Dec49353.461.742
Year685141.87213.762

Averages for 1991–2020 at Washington Reagan Airport, VA (10 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Washington, DC, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Virginia weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Arlington

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 1,728 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Arlington: 1,075 thunderstorm wind reports, 338 flash floods, 303 floods, 10 lightning strikes and 2 heavy rain events. They killed 14 people and injured 63, and the NWS estimated $76.3 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 90 mph, on August 5, 2010. July has had the most flash floods, 140 of 338. Of the 364 Virginia cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 363 have had fewer than Arlington.

  • August 4, 2022: lightning strike 4 miles from the centre of Arlington — 3 killed.

  • June 26, 2009: thunderstorm wind 7 miles from the centre of Arlington — 2 killed, 6 injured.

  • June 27, 2015: flash flood 9 miles from the centre of Arlington — 2 killed, $10,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Arlington's 9 ZIP codes have filed 218 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $1.9 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The year with the most claims was 2019, with 47. 8% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 183 Virginia cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 156 have fewer than Arlington.

Arlington County, which includes Arlington, has been named in 21 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 14 of them major disasters (by incident: 5 hurricanes, 5 snowstorms, 4 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on April 2, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Arlington County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for lightning; Relatively Moderate for inland flooding, strong wind and heat waves; Relatively Low for hurricanes, tornadoes and hail; Very Low for coastal flooding. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $37.8 million a year, the 11th highest of 133 Virginia counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $22.5 million (59%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Arlington