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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Pennington, NJ

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

42 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Pennington, New Jersey since 1851, 7 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 80 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 4 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
7

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
35

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
80

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
4

2 deaths in all

What the records show for Pennington

The strongest storm to pass near Pennington was Gloria in 1985, a Category 1 hurricane with 90 mph winds when its centre passed 65 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1893, whose centre came within 47 miles. The record near Pennington begins with an unnamed storm in 1861; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 19 miles away. Of the 42 systems, 8 have come since 2000. Of the 455 New Jersey cities on this site, 46% have more hurricanes within 75 miles than Pennington. The highest rating among the 80 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3 or EF3, reached 4 times; the most recent, on July 29, 2021, came within 16 miles. The deadliest, an EF2 on September 1, 2021, killed 1 person. Of the 80, 7 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 35 have come since 2000. September has had the most tornadoes, 14. The most recent tornado was on June 14, 2024. Pennington has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 96% of the 455 New Jersey cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 74 times since 1970, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Pennington has more hail reports within 10 miles than 59% of the 455 New Jersey cities.

Compare Pennington's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Pennington

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Pennington, New Jersey, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021IdaSep 219 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 4
2021ElsaJul 965 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
2020IsaiasAug 430 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 1
2020FayJul 1126 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2013AndreaJun 867 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2012SandyOct 3050 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 3
2011IreneAug 2835 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 727 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1999FloydSep 1651 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 1317 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2765 miCategory 1 (90 mph)Category 4
1976BelleAug 1072 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 3
1972AgnesJun 2267 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 1
1971DoriaAug 2827 miTropical storm (62 mph)Tropical storm
1968Unnamed 1968 stormSep 1173 miTropical storm (60 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1555 miTropical storm (61 mph)Tropical storm
1960BrendaJul 3037 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1955DianeAug 197 miTropical storm (45 mph)Category 2
1952AbleSep 133 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1917 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 364 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3028 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1767 miTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 418 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 1
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1558 miCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 1
1903Unnamed 1903 stormSep 1612 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 2
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1669 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1900Unnamed 1900 stormOct 1455 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 135 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 2
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1069 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2940 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2447 miCategory 1 (87 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1143 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2249 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 2456 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2368 miCategory 1 (84 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 552 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2927 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2627 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1866Unnamed 1866 stormOct 3034 miTropical storm (62 mph)Tropical storm
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 1913 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2835 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 1

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Pennington: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Pennington

By decade

  • 2020s22(1 EF3+)
  • 2010s7
  • 2000s6
  • 1990s17(1 EF3+)
  • 1980s11
  • 1970s5(1 EF3+)
  • 1960s7(1 EF3+)
  • 1950s5
Strongest tornadoes near Pennington, New Jersey
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Jul 29, 2021EF316 mi3.4 mi0 / 0
Oct 18, 1990F311 mi0.5 mi0 / 8
Sep 26, 1977F314 mi5.9 mi0 / 0
Jun 24, 1960F34 mi12.9 mi0 / 0
Sep 1, 2021EF221 mi8.28 mi1 / 2
Apr 1, 2023EF224 mi2.1 mi0 / 0
Feb 21, 2023EF25 mi5.8 mi0 / 0
Jul 29, 2021EF24 mi6.31 mi0 / 0
Aug 4, 2020EF216 mi20.77 mi0 / 18
May 27, 2001F224 mi1.5 mi0 / 0
May 31, 1998F219 mi5.6 mi0 / 0
Aug 17, 1988F23 mi4.5 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 80, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Pennington

The Storm Prediction Center has 74 hail reports within 10 miles of Pennington since 1970, made on 45 separate days. Of these, 43 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 7 days, most recently July 23, 2008. The most recent report is from September 8, 2023. July has the most reports, 28.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Pennington

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Trenton State College, NJ, 4 miles south of Pennington at 100 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 87°F and low of 65°F; January is the coolest, at 40°F and 23°F. July is the wettest at 4.8 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.8 inches; the year adds up to 47.3 inches over 76 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 53% of the year's precipitation (25.1 of 47.3 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 42 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (15); a normal September there has highs of 78°F and 4.1 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 24 days a year, almost all from May to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 109 nights a year. That 47.3 inches is more than at 19 of the 51 New Jersey stations used on this site (37%). Titusville, 4 miles west, has its own station (Trenton Mercer Co Airport, NJ): 45.7 inches a year, 1.6 less than here, and a July average high of 86°F against 87°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Newbold, PA, 13 miles south, averaged 80°F in July and 37°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July. Sea level at the Philadelphia tide gauge, 33 miles from Pennington, has risen 1.24 ± 0.04 inches per decade from 1900 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 12.4 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 73 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Trenton State College, NJ
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan40233.6737
Feb43242.8538
Mar51314.4845
Apr63413.6754
May73503.5764
Jun82594.7773
Jul87654.8680
Aug84634.3678
Sep78564.1772
Oct66444.0561
Nov55353.2649
Dec45264.3739
Year644347.37658

Averages for 1991–2020 at Trenton State College, NJ (100 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Newbold, PA, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

New Jersey weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Pennington

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 422 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Pennington: 294 thunderstorm wind reports, 55 flash floods, 33 floods, 24 lightning strikes and 16 heavy rain events. They killed 11 people and injured 15, and the NWS estimated $140.7 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 79 mph, on October 4, 2000. August has had the most flash floods, 17 of 55. Of the 455 New Jersey cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 196 have had fewer than Pennington.

  • July 15, 2023: flash flood 8 miles from the centre of Pennington — 7 killed.

  • August 28, 2011: flood 8 miles from the centre of Pennington — 2 killed, $75.0 million damage.

  • September 1, 2021: flash flood 7 miles from the centre of Pennington — 2 killed, $51.0 million damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Pennington's ZIP code 08534 have filed 37 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $1.6 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Ida in 2021: 11 claims (30% of all) and $1.1 million. 68% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 395 New Jersey cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 113 have fewer than Pennington.

Flood insurance claims in Pennington by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Ida202111$1.1 million

Mercer County, which includes Pennington, has been named in 28 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 17 of them major disasters (by incident: 9 hurricanes, 7 severe storms, 4 snowstorms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Remnants of Hurricane Ida, on September 5, 2021. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Mercer County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for strong wind; Relatively High for hurricanes, inland flooding and lightning; Relatively Moderate for tornadoes and heat waves; Relatively Low for coastal flooding; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $176.2 million a year, the 8th highest of 21 New Jersey counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $113.6 million (64%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Pennington