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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Trenton, NJ

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

46 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Trenton, New Jersey since 1851, 8 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 75 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 4 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
8

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
38

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
75

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
4

2 deaths in all

What the records show for Trenton

The strongest storm to pass near Trenton was Donna in 1960, a Category 2 hurricane with 98 mph winds when its centre passed 74 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Sandy in 2012, whose centre came within 44 miles. The record near Trenton begins with an unnamed storm in 1861; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 12 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1890s, with 5 systems, 2 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 46 systems, 8 have come since 2000. Trenton has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 53% of the 455 New Jersey cities on this site. The highest rating among the 75 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3 or EF3, reached 4 times; the most recent, on July 29, 2021, came within 12 miles. The deadliest, an EF2 on September 1, 2021, killed 1 person. Of the 75, 9 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 35 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 19. The most recent tornado was on June 14, 2024. Trenton has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 88% of the 455 New Jersey cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 94 times since 1974, with stones up to 2.5 inches (tennis ball size). Trenton has more hail reports within 10 miles than 77% of the 455 New Jersey cities.

Compare Trenton's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Trenton

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Trenton, New Jersey, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021IdaSep 212 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 4
2021ElsaJul 959 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
2020IsaiasAug 435 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 1
2020FayJul 1024 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2013AndreaJun 861 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2012SandyOct 3044 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 3
2011IreneAug 2832 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 720 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1999FloydSep 1646 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 1312 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1992DanielleSep 2674 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1985GloriaSep 2761 miCategory 1 (90 mph)Category 4
1976BelleAug 1069 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 3
1972AgnesJun 2268 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 1
1971DoriaAug 2822 miTropical storm (62 mph)Tropical storm
1968Unnamed 1968 stormSep 1170 miTropical storm (59 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1550 miTropical storm (61 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1274 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3032 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1955DianeAug 1914 miTropical storm (45 mph)Category 2
1952AbleSep 139 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1944Unnamed 1944 stormAug 370 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1910 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 368 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3024 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1762 miTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 425 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 1
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1552 miCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 1
1903Unnamed 1903 stormSep 1612 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 2
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1663 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1900Unnamed 1900 stormOct 1452 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 141 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 2
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 2471 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1064 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2946 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2445 miCategory 1 (87 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1137 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2256 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 2450 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2372 miCategory 1 (84 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 545 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2922 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2621 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1866Unnamed 1866 stormOct 3031 miTropical storm (62 mph)Tropical storm
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 199 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2830 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 1

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Trenton: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Trenton

By decade

  • 2020s22(1 EF3+)
  • 2010s8
  • 2000s5
  • 1990s14(1 EF3+)
  • 1980s8
  • 1970s4(1 EF3+)
  • 1960s8(1 EF3+)
  • 1950s6
Strongest tornadoes near Trenton, New Jersey
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Jul 29, 2021EF312 mi3.4 mi0 / 0
Oct 18, 1990F318 mi0.5 mi0 / 8
Sep 26, 1977F316 mi5.9 mi0 / 0
Jun 24, 1960F33 mi12.9 mi0 / 0
Sep 1, 2021EF222 mi8.28 mi1 / 2
Apr 1, 2023EF219 mi2.1 mi0 / 0
Feb 21, 2023EF25 mi5.8 mi0 / 0
Jul 29, 2021EF27 mi6.31 mi0 / 0
Aug 4, 2020EF214 mi20.77 mi0 / 18
May 27, 2001F224 mi1.5 mi0 / 0
May 31, 1998F214 mi5.6 mi0 / 0
Aug 17, 1988F2in town4.5 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 75, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Trenton

The Storm Prediction Center has 94 hail reports within 10 miles of Trenton since 1974, made on 52 separate days. Of these, 53 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.5 inches (tennis ball size), fell on May 29, 1995. The most recent report is from April 1, 2023. July has the most reports, 34.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Trenton since 2019 →

Weather by month in Trenton

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Trenton State College, NJ, 4 miles northwest of Trenton at 100 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 87°F and low of 65°F; January is the coolest, at 40°F and 23°F. July is the wettest at 4.8 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.8 inches; the year adds up to 47.3 inches over 76 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 53% of the year's precipitation (25.1 of 47.3 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 46 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (18); a normal September there has highs of 78°F and 4.1 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 24 days a year, almost all from May to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 109 nights a year. That 47.3 inches is more than at 19 of the 51 New Jersey stations used on this site (37%). Ewing, 5 miles northwest, has its own station (Trenton Mercer Co Airport, NJ): 45.7 inches a year, 1.6 less than here, and a July average high of 86°F against 87°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Newbold, PA, 6 miles south, averaged 80°F in July and 37°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July. Sea level at the Philadelphia tide gauge, 29 miles from Trenton, has risen 1.24 ± 0.04 inches per decade from 1900 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 12.4 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 73 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Trenton State College, NJ
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan40233.6737
Feb43242.8538
Mar51314.4845
Apr63413.6754
May73503.5764
Jun82594.7773
Jul87654.8680
Aug84634.3678
Sep78564.1772
Oct66444.0561
Nov55353.2649
Dec45264.3739
Year644347.37658

Averages for 1991–2020 at Trenton State College, NJ (100 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Newbold, PA, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

New Jersey weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Trenton

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 471 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Trenton: 343 thunderstorm wind reports, 54 flash floods, 32 floods, 24 lightning strikes and 18 heavy rain events. They killed 1 person and injured 16, and the NWS estimated $21.2 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 79 mph, on October 4, 2000. July has had the most flash floods, 20 of 54. Of the 455 New Jersey cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 192 have had fewer than Trenton.

  • May 29, 2019: flash flood 9 miles from the centre of Trenton — 1 killed.

  • July 15, 2012: lightning strike 7 miles from the centre of Trenton — 6 injured, $250,000 damage.

  • October 4, 2000: thunderstorm wind 5 miles from the centre of Trenton — 3 injured, $350,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Trenton's 7 ZIP codes have filed 1,405 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $20.5 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Irene in 2011: 113 claims (8% of all) and $2.2 million, then Torrential rain in 2005 with 52 and Hurricane Floyd in 1999 with 38. The year with the most claims was 2006, with 215. 22% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 395 New Jersey cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 357 have fewer than Trenton.

Flood insurance claims in Trenton by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Irene2011113$2.2 million
Torrential rain200552$733,000
Hurricane Floyd199938$2.4 million
Hurricane Ida202136$2.0 million
Flooding199628$661,000
April 2007 Nor'easter200718$1.3 million

Mercer County, which includes Trenton, has been named in 28 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 17 of them major disasters (by incident: 9 hurricanes, 7 severe storms, 4 snowstorms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Remnants of Hurricane Ida, on September 5, 2021. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Mercer County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for strong wind; Relatively High for hurricanes, inland flooding and lightning; Relatively Moderate for tornadoes and heat waves; Relatively Low for coastal flooding; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $176.2 million a year, the 8th highest of 21 New Jersey counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $113.6 million (64%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Trenton