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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Washington Crossing, PA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

41 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Washington Crossing, Pennsylvania since 1851, 6 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 81 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 4 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
6

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
35

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
81

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
4

2 deaths in all

What the records show for Washington Crossing

The strongest storm to pass near Washington Crossing was Gloria in 1985, a Category 1 hurricane with 90 mph winds when its centre passed 69 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Sandy in 2012, whose centre came within 46 miles. The record near Washington Crossing begins with an unnamed storm in 1861; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 18 miles away. Of the 41 systems, 8 have come since 2000. Washington Crossing has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 98% of the 794 Pennsylvania cities on this site. The highest rating among the 81 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3 or EF3, reached 4 times; the most recent, on July 29, 2021, came within 12 miles. The deadliest, an EF2 on September 1, 2021, killed 1 person. Of the 81, 6 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 34 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 19. The most recent tornado was on June 14, 2024. Washington Crossing has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 84% of the 794 Pennsylvania cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 60 times since 1970, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Washington Crossing has more hail reports within 10 miles than 54% of the 794 Pennsylvania cities.

Compare Washington Crossing's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Washington Crossing

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Washington Crossing, Pennsylvania, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021IdaSep 218 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 4
2021ElsaJul 967 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
2020IsaiasAug 427 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 1
2020FayJul 1131 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2013AndreaJun 870 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2012SandyOct 3046 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 3
2011IreneAug 2840 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 728 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1999FloydSep 1654 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 1320 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1992DanielleSep 2672 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1985GloriaSep 2769 miCategory 1 (90 mph)Category 4
1972AgnesJun 2273 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 1
1971DoriaAug 2830 miTropical storm (62 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1558 miTropical storm (61 mph)Tropical storm
1960BrendaJul 3040 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1955DianeAug 198 miTropical storm (44 mph)Category 2
1952AbleSep 131 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1917 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 360 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3032 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1770 miTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 417 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 1
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1560 miCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 1
1903Unnamed 1903 stormSep 166 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 2
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1671 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1900Unnamed 1900 stormOct 1460 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 133 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 2
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1072 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2938 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2452 miCategory 1 (87 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1145 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2249 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 2458 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2364 miCategory 1 (84 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 553 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2930 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2630 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1866Unnamed 1866 stormOct 3038 miTropical storm (62 mph)Tropical storm
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 1917 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2838 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 1

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Washington Crossing: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Washington Crossing

By decade

  • 2020s22(1 EF3+)
  • 2010s8
  • 2000s4
  • 1990s16(1 EF3+)
  • 1980s10
  • 1970s5(1 EF3+)
  • 1960s9(1 EF3+)
  • 1950s7
Strongest tornadoes near Washington Crossing, Pennsylvania
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Jul 29, 2021EF312 mi3.4 mi0 / 0
Oct 18, 1990F314 mi0.5 mi0 / 8
Sep 26, 1977F320 mi5.9 mi0 / 0
Jun 24, 1960F36 mi12.9 mi0 / 0
Sep 1, 2021EF216 mi8.28 mi1 / 2
Feb 21, 2023EF29 mi5.8 mi0 / 0
Jul 29, 2021EF21 mi6.31 mi0 / 0
Aug 4, 2020EF211 mi20.77 mi0 / 18
May 31, 1998F214 mi5.6 mi0 / 0
Aug 17, 1988F25 mi4.5 mi0 / 0
Jun 29, 1973F26 mi1.9 mi0 / 0
Feb 2, 1973F221 mi0.3 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 81, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Washington Crossing

The Storm Prediction Center has 60 hail reports within 10 miles of Washington Crossing since 1970, made on 38 separate days. Of these, 36 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 2 inches (hen egg size), fell on March 21, 2003. The most recent report is from September 8, 2023. July has the most reports, 22.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Washington Crossing

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Trenton Mercer Co Airport, NJ, 3 miles east of Washington Crossing at 184 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 86°F and low of 67°F; January is the coolest, at 40°F and 24°F. June and July are the wettest at 4.4 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.7 inches; the year adds up to 45.7 inches over 77 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 53% of the year's precipitation (24.1 of 45.7 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 41 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (15); a normal September there has highs of 77°F and 4.1 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 22 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 97 nights a year. Snowfall averages 26.6 inches a year, most of it in February. That 45.7 inches is more than at 86 of the 148 Pennsylvania stations used on this site (58%). Pennington, NJ, 6 miles northeast, has its own station (Trenton State College, NJ): 47.3 inches a year, 1.6 more than here, and a July average high of 87°F against 86°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Newbold, PA, 13 miles southeast, averaged 80°F in July and 37°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July. Sea level at the Philadelphia tide gauge, 28 miles from Washington Crossing, has risen 1.24 ± 0.04 inches per decade from 1900 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 12.4 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 73 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Trenton Mercer Co Airport, NJ
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan40243.368.237
Feb43262.768.738
Mar51334.074.045
Apr63423.660.554
May72524.070.064
Jun81614.480.073
Jul86674.470.080
Aug84654.260.078
Sep77584.160.072
Oct66463.860.161
Nov55363.260.549
Dec44294.074.639
Year634545.77726.658

Averages for 1991–2020 at Trenton Mercer Co Airport, NJ (184 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Newbold, PA, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Pennsylvania weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Washington Crossing

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 395 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Washington Crossing: 280 thunderstorm wind reports, 44 flash floods, 44 floods, 17 lightning strikes and 10 heavy rain events. They killed 11 people and injured 16, and the NWS estimated $82.5 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 81 mph, on October 31, 2019. August has had the most flash floods, 12 of 44. Of the 788 Pennsylvania cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 501 have had fewer than Washington Crossing.

  • July 15, 2023: flash flood 4 miles from the centre of Washington Crossing — 7 killed.

  • September 1, 2021: flash flood 3 miles from the centre of Washington Crossing — 2 killed, $51.0 million damage.

  • September 1, 2021: flash flood 8 miles from the centre of Washington Crossing — 1 killed, $26.0 million damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Washington Crossing's ZIP code 18977 have filed 365 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $14.8 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Tropical Storm Ivan in 2004: 55 claims (15% of all) and $3.8 million, then Tropical Storm Lee in 2011 with 39 and Flooding in 1996 with 34. The year with the most claims was 2005, with 86. 47% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 553 Pennsylvania cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 511 have fewer than Washington Crossing.

Flood insurance claims in Washington Crossing by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Tropical Storm Ivan200455$3.8 million
Tropical Storm Lee201139$674,000
Flooding199634$1.0 million
Torrential rain200525$1.4 million

Bucks County, which includes Washington Crossing, has been named in 27 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 20 of them major disasters (by incident: 8 hurricanes, 7 floods, 5 severe storms, 3 snowstorms). The latest major disaster declaration was Remnants of Hurricane Ida, on September 10, 2021. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Bucks County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for tornadoes, inland flooding, strong wind and lightning; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, coastal flooding and heat waves; Relatively Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $202.6 million a year, the 4th highest of 67 Pennsylvania counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $141.2 million (70%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Washington Crossing