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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Preston, MD

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

52 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Preston, Maryland since 1851, 5 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 50 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 1 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
5

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
47

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
50

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
1

2 deaths in all

What the records show for Preston

The strongest storm to pass near Preston was an unnamed storm in 1878, a Category 1 hurricane with 93 mph winds when its centre passed 68 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1924, whose centre came within 41 miles. The record near Preston begins with an unnamed storm in 1856; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 63 miles away. The 1880s and the 2000s were the busiest decades, with 5 systems each. Of the 52 systems, 12 have come since 2000. Preston has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 91% of the 239 Maryland cities on this site. The strongest of the 50 tornadoes within 25 miles was an EF3 on April 1, 2023; its path came within 15 miles, and it killed 1 person. Of the 50, 2 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 19 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 17. The most recent tornado was on May 16, 2025. Of the 239 Maryland cities, 85% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Preston. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 24 times since 1957, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Of the 239 Maryland cities, 82% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Preston.

Compare Preston's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Preston

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Preston, Maryland, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021IdaSep 163 miTropical storm (39 mph)Category 4
2021ElsaJul 933 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
2020ZetaOct 2923 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 3
2020IsaiasAug 416 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1
2013AndreaJun 847 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2012SandyOct 3072 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 3
2011IreneAug 2861 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 67 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2006ErnestoSep 242 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
2004JeanneSep 2966 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 3
2004GastonAug 3170 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
2004CharleyAug 1573 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 4
1999FloydSep 1654 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 139 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1992DanielleSep 2611 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1971DoriaAug 2837 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1963Unnamed 1963 stormJun 324 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1545 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1960BrendaJul 3031 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1955ConnieAug 1331 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 4
1945Unnamed 1945 stormSep 1866 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormOct 2155 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormAug 38 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1943Unnamed 1943 stormOct 139 miTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1956 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1933Unnamed 1933 stormAug 2367 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 4
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 245 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormAug 1243 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 2
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3041 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1749 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 464 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 1
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1524 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 1
1903Unnamed 1903 stormSep 1667 miCategory 1 (82 mph)Category 2
1902Unnamed 1902 stormOct 1244 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1642 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 137 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1066 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 2317 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2973 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 2575 miTropical storm (45 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1112 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1886Unnamed 1886 stormJul 250 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 2339 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 1150 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2368 miCategory 1 (93 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 418 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2914 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2611 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 1923 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2734 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1859Unnamed 1859 stormSep 1755 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 1
1856Unnamed 1856 stormAug 2058 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Preston: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Preston

By decade

  • 2020s9(1 EF3+)
  • 2010s4
  • 2000s6
  • 1990s19
  • 1980s3
  • 1970s5
  • 1960s3
  • 1950s1
Strongest tornadoes near Preston, Maryland
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Apr 1, 2023EF315 mi14.3 mi1 / 0
Aug 4, 2020EF221 mi1.3 mi0 / 0
Apr 15, 2019EF221 mi6.2 mi0 / 1
May 18, 1995F29 mi10 mi0 / 0
Jul 18, 1984F218 mi1.5 mi0 / 0
Jul 30, 1971F223 mi8.3 mi0 / 0
May 8, 1984F111 mi18 mi1 / 14
May 16, 2025EF114 mi11.3 mi0 / 0
Jul 1, 2021EF120 mi3.85 mi0 / 0
Aug 4, 2020EF122 mi2.98 mi0 / 0
Oct 14, 2003F114 mi4 mi0 / 0
Jul 4, 2001F124 mi0.5 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 50, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Preston

The Storm Prediction Center has 24 hail reports within 10 miles of Preston since 1957, made on 15 separate days. Of these, 16 were 1 inch across or larger, and 4 reached 2 inches. The largest size, 2 inches (hen egg size), was reported on 3 days, most recently May 16, 2025. The most recent report is from May 16, 2025. May has the most reports, 10.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Preston

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Royal Oak 2 SSW, MD, 15 miles west of Preston at 10 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 88°F and low of 70°F; January is the coolest, at 45°F and 29°F. August is the wettest at 4.8 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.1 inches; the year adds up to 47.7 inches over 79 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 53% of the year's precipitation (25.1 of 47.7 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 52 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (19); a normal September there has highs of 80°F and 4.2 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 32 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 69 nights a year. Snowfall averages 14.1 inches a year, most of it in January. That 47.7 inches is more than at 31 of the 41 Maryland stations used on this site (76%). Federalsburg, 8 miles east, has its own station (Greenwood 2NE, DE): 46.3 inches a year, 1.4 less than here, and a July average high of 87°F against 88°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Cambridge, MD, 14 miles southwest, averaged 83°F in July and 39°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July to August. Sea level at the Cambridge tide gauge, 14 miles from Preston, has risen 1.59 ± 0.06 inches per decade from 1943 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 15.9 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 97 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Royal Oak 2 SSW, MD
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan45293.575.139
Feb47313.164.840
Mar56374.472.348
Apr67473.770.158
May75564.070.067
Jun84664.070.076
Jul88704.370.083
Aug86684.870.082
Sep80624.250.076
Oct69514.460.065
Nov58413.460.054
Dec49333.971.843
Year674947.77914.161

Averages for 1991–2020 at Royal Oak 2 SSW, MD (10 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Cambridge, MD, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Maryland weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Preston

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 192 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Preston: 148 thunderstorm wind reports, 15 flash floods, 14 heavy rain events, 10 lightning strikes and 5 floods. They killed 1 person and injured 1, and the NWS estimated $1.8 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 77 mph, on October 7, 2014. August has had the most flash floods, 8 of 15. Of the 239 Maryland cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 43 have had fewer than Preston.

  • July 12, 2022: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Preston — 1 killed, 1 injured.

  • October 29, 2012: flood 5 miles from the centre of Preston — $800,000 damage.

    NWS: “The heavy rain that fell across Caroline County not only caused poor drainage flooding, but exacerbated the tidal flooding along the Chesapeake Bay. 93 inches in Denton.”

  • August 26, 2012: flash flood 6 miles from the centre of Preston — $500,000 damage.

    NWS: “Thunderstorms with torrential downpours caused flash flooding in and around Easton. S.”

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Preston's ZIP code 21655 have filed 13 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1980, and were paid $275,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. 69% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 150 Maryland cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 11 have fewer than Preston.

Caroline County, which includes Preston, has been named in 21 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 14 of them major disasters (by incident: 7 hurricanes, 7 snowstorms, 3 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 26, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Caroline County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for hurricanes and strong wind; Relatively Low for hail, coastal flooding, lightning and heat waves; Very Low for tornadoes and inland flooding. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $12.5 million a year, the 22nd highest of 24 Maryland counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $4.8 million (38%), is from hurricanes.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Preston