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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Trappe, MD

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

49 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Trappe, Maryland since 1851, 4 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 33 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 2 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
4

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
45

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
33

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
2

2 deaths in all

What the records show for Trappe

The strongest storm to pass near Trappe was an unnamed storm in 1878, a Category 1 hurricane with 93 mph winds when its centre passed 60 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1924, whose centre came within 46 miles. The record near Trappe begins with an unnamed storm in 1856; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm 35 miles away. The 1870s and the 1880s were the busiest decades, with 5 systems each. Of the 49 systems, 9 have come since 2000. Trappe has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 88% of the 239 Maryland cities on this site. The highest rating among the 33 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3 or EF3, reached 2 times; the most recent, on April 1, 2023, came within 24 miles. Of the 33, none had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 17 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 8. The most recent tornado was on May 16, 2025. Of the 239 Maryland cities, 93% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Trappe. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 36 times since 1957, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Of the 239 Maryland cities, 70% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Trappe.

Compare Trappe's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Trappe

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Trappe, Maryland, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021ElsaJul 935 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
2020ZetaOct 2920 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 3
2020IsaiasAug 411 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1
2013AndreaJun 850 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2011IreneAug 2867 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 610 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2006ErnestoSep 234 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
2004JeanneSep 2974 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 3
2004GastonAug 3170 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1999FloydSep 1658 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 1312 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1992DanielleSep 2621 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1971DoriaAug 2842 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1963Unnamed 1963 stormJun 314 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1548 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1960BrendaJul 3035 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1955ConnieAug 1321 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 4
1945Unnamed 1945 stormSep 1824 miTropical storm (39 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormOct 2156 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormAug 37 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1943Unnamed 1943 stormOct 129 miTropical storm (53 mph)Tropical storm
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1958 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1933Unnamed 1933 stormAug 2358 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 4
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 239 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormAug 1240 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 2
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3046 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1752 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 462 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 1
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1527 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormOct 1241 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1642 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 132 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1071 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 237 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2971 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 2575 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1114 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1886Unnamed 1886 stormJul 251 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 2343 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 1149 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2360 miCategory 1 (93 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 421 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 3
1876Unnamed 1876 stormSep 1872 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2919 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2615 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 1928 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2740 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1859Unnamed 1859 stormSep 1755 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 1
1856Unnamed 1856 stormAug 2061 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Trappe: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Trappe

By decade

  • 2020s6(1 EF3+)
  • 2010s1
  • 2000s10(1 EF3+)
  • 1990s8
  • 1980s2
  • 1970s4
  • 1960s2
Strongest tornadoes near Trappe, Maryland
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Apr 1, 2023EF324 mi14.3 mi1 / 0
Apr 28, 2002F319 mi18 mi0 / 0
Aug 4, 2020EF221 mi1.3 mi0 / 0
May 18, 1995F215 mi10 mi0 / 0
May 8, 1984F111 mi18 mi1 / 14
May 16, 2025EF115 mi11.3 mi0 / 0
Aug 4, 2020EF124 mi3.01 mi0 / 0
Oct 14, 2003F17 mi4 mi0 / 0
Apr 28, 2002F121 mi5 mi0 / 0
Jul 4, 2001F114 mi0.5 mi0 / 0
Nov 26, 1996F121 mi0.3 mi0 / 0
Jul 27, 1994F125 mi3 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 33, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Trappe

The Storm Prediction Center has 36 hail reports within 10 miles of Trappe since 1957, made on 23 separate days. Of these, 26 were 1 inch across or larger, and 7 reached 2 inches. The largest size, 2 inches (hen egg size), was reported on 5 days, most recently May 16, 2025. The most recent report is from May 16, 2025. May has the most reports, 12.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Trappe

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Royal Oak 2 SSW, MD, 8 miles northwest of Trappe at 10 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 88°F and low of 70°F; January is the coolest, at 45°F and 29°F. August is the wettest at 4.8 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.1 inches; the year adds up to 47.7 inches over 79 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 53% of the year's precipitation (25.1 of 47.7 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 49 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (18); a normal September there has highs of 80°F and 4.2 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 32 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 69 nights a year. Snowfall averages 14.1 inches a year, most of it in January. That 47.7 inches is more than at 31 of the 41 Maryland stations used on this site (76%). Federalsburg, 16 miles east, has its own station (Greenwood 2NE, DE): 46.3 inches a year, 1.4 less than here, and a July average high of 87°F against 88°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Cambridge, MD, 6 miles south, averaged 83°F in July and 39°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July to August. Sea level at the Cambridge tide gauge, 6 miles from Trappe, has risen 1.59 ± 0.06 inches per decade from 1943 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 15.9 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 97 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Royal Oak 2 SSW, MD
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan45293.575.139
Feb47313.164.840
Mar56374.472.348
Apr67473.770.158
May75564.070.067
Jun84664.070.076
Jul88704.370.083
Aug86684.870.082
Sep80624.250.076
Oct69514.460.065
Nov58413.460.054
Dec49333.971.843
Year674947.77914.161

Averages for 1991–2020 at Royal Oak 2 SSW, MD (10 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Cambridge, MD, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Maryland weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Trappe

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 215 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Trappe: 164 thunderstorm wind reports, 20 heavy rain events, 15 flash floods, 12 lightning strikes and 4 floods. They killed 0 people and injured 1, and the NWS estimated $3.0 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 85 mph, on February 24, 2012. August has had the most flash floods, 7 of 15. Of the 239 Maryland cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 43 have had fewer than Trappe.

  • July 5, 2001: thunderstorm wind 7 miles from the centre of Trappe — 1 injured, $3,000 damage.

  • February 24, 2012: thunderstorm wind 7 miles from the centre of Trappe — $1.0 million damage.

  • October 29, 2012: flood 7 miles from the centre of Trappe — $800,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Trappe's ZIP code 21673 have filed 39 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1985, and were paid $443,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Isabel in 2003: 20 claims (51% of all) and $266,000. 67% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 150 Maryland cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 73 have fewer than Trappe.

Flood insurance claims in Trappe by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Isabel200320$266,000

Talbot County, which includes Trappe, has been named in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 13 of them major disasters (by incident: 7 hurricanes, 6 snowstorms, 2 biological emergencies, 2 floods). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 26, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Talbot County a Very Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, coastal flooding, lightning and heat waves; Relatively Low for tornadoes and strong wind; Very Low for hail and inland flooding. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $12.9 million a year, the 20th highest of 24 Maryland counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $3.2 million (25%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Trappe