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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Princeton Junction, NJ

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

45 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Princeton Junction, New Jersey since 1851, 8 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 76 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 4 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
8

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
37

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
76

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
4

1 deaths in all

What the records show for Princeton Junction

The strongest storm to pass near Princeton Junction was Donna in 1960, a Category 2 hurricane with 98 mph winds when its centre passed 69 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1893, whose centre came within 37 miles. The record near Princeton Junction begins with an unnamed storm in 1861; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 14 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1890s, with 5 systems, 2 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 45 systems, 8 have come since 2000. Princeton Junction has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 53% of the 455 New Jersey cities on this site. The highest rating among the 76 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3 or EF3, reached 4 times; the most recent, on July 29, 2021, came within 21 miles. The deadliest, an F0 on October 27, 2003, killed 1 person. Of the 76, 6 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 34 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 15. The most recent tornado was on June 14, 2024. Princeton Junction has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 89% of the 455 New Jersey cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 60 times since 1980, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Of the 455 New Jersey cities, 54% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Princeton Junction.

Compare Princeton Junction's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Princeton Junction

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Princeton Junction, New Jersey, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021IdaSep 214 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 4
2021ElsaJul 957 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
2020IsaiasAug 440 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 1
2020FayJul 1117 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2013AndreaJun 858 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2012SandyOct 3051 miCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 3
2011IreneAug 2826 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 719 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1999FloydSep 1642 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 139 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2756 miCategory 1 (90 mph)Category 4
1976BelleAug 1063 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 3
1972AgnesJun 2259 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 1
1971DoriaAug 2817 miTropical storm (62 mph)Tropical storm
1968Unnamed 1968 stormSep 1164 miTropical storm (60 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1546 miTropical storm (61 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1269 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3028 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1955DianeAug 1912 miTropical storm (45 mph)Category 2
1952AbleSep 140 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1944Unnamed 1944 stormAug 371 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 872 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1911 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 374 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3019 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1759 miTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 425 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 1
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1551 miCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 1
1903Unnamed 1903 stormSep 1620 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 2
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1660 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1900Unnamed 1900 stormOct 1446 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 144 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 2
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 2467 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1060 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2948 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2437 miCategory 1 (87 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1135 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2254 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 2448 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 544 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2918 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2619 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1866Unnamed 1866 stormOct 3024 miTropical storm (62 mph)Tropical storm
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 194 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2826 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 1

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Princeton Junction: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Princeton Junction

By decade

  • 2020s21(1 EF3+)
  • 2010s7
  • 2000s6
  • 1990s16(1 EF3+)
  • 1980s10
  • 1970s4(1 EF3+)
  • 1960s7(1 EF3+)
  • 1950s5
Strongest tornadoes near Princeton Junction, New Jersey
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Jul 29, 2021EF321 mi3.4 mi0 / 0
Oct 18, 1990F316 mi0.5 mi0 / 8
Sep 26, 1977F37 mi5.9 mi0 / 0
Jun 24, 1960F32 mi12.9 mi0 / 0
Apr 1, 2023EF220 mi1.59 mi0 / 0
Apr 1, 2023EF215 mi2.1 mi0 / 0
Feb 21, 2023EF21 mi5.8 mi0 / 0
Jul 29, 2021EF213 mi6.31 mi0 / 0
Aug 4, 2020EF223 mi20.77 mi0 / 18
May 27, 2001F215 mi1.5 mi0 / 0
May 31, 1998F223 mi5.6 mi0 / 0
Aug 17, 1988F29 mi4.5 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 76, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Princeton Junction

The Storm Prediction Center has 60 hail reports within 10 miles of Princeton Junction since 1980, made on 37 separate days. Of these, 34 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 5 days, most recently July 23, 2008. The most recent report is from April 15, 2023. July has the most reports, 20.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Princeton Junction

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Hightstown 2 W, NJ, 3 miles southeast of Princeton Junction at 100 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 87°F and low of 63°F; January is the coolest, at 41°F and 21°F. July is the wettest at 4.8 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.6 inches; the year adds up to 47.6 inches over 80 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 53% of the year's precipitation (25.2 of 47.6 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 45 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (18); a normal September there has highs of 78°F and 4.2 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 26 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 114 nights a year. Snowfall averages 23.7 inches a year, most of it in February. That 47.6 inches is more than at 21 of the 51 New Jersey stations used on this site (41%). Lawrenceville, 6 miles west, has its own station (Trenton State College, NJ): 47.3 inches a year, 0.3 less than here, and the same July average high, 87°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Newbold, PA, 13 miles southwest, averaged 80°F in July and 37°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July. Sea level at the Sandy Hook tide gauge, 34 miles from Princeton Junction, has risen 1.68 ± 0.04 inches per decade from 1932 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 16.8 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 105 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Hightstown 2 W, NJ
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan41213.575.837
Feb43232.668.038
Mar51304.374.645
Apr63393.770.654
May73484.180.064
Jun82584.680.073
Jul87634.870.080
Aug85614.370.078
Sep78544.260.072
Oct66424.060.061
Nov55333.360.349
Dec46274.274.439
Year644247.68023.758

Averages for 1991–2020 at Hightstown 2 W, NJ (100 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Newbold, PA, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

New Jersey weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Princeton Junction

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 361 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Princeton Junction: 239 thunderstorm wind reports, 50 flash floods, 35 floods, 19 lightning strikes and 18 heavy rain events. They killed 0 people and injured 10, and the NWS estimated $11.5 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 79 mph, on October 4, 2000. August has had the most flash floods, 18 of 50. Of the 455 New Jersey cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 182 have had fewer than Princeton Junction.

  • October 4, 2000: thunderstorm wind 7 miles from the centre of Princeton Junction — 3 injured, $350,000 damage.

  • June 22, 1996: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Princeton Junction — 3 injured.

  • June 24, 2011: lightning strike 3 miles from the centre of Princeton Junction — 2 injured.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Princeton Junction's ZIP code 08550 have filed 46 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $1.3 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Irene in 2011: 13 claims (28% of all) and $1.1 million. 59% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 395 New Jersey cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 138 have fewer than Princeton Junction.

Flood insurance claims in Princeton Junction by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Irene201113$1.1 million

Mercer County, which includes Princeton Junction, has been named in 28 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 17 of them major disasters (by incident: 9 hurricanes, 7 severe storms, 4 snowstorms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Remnants of Hurricane Ida, on September 5, 2021. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Mercer County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for strong wind; Relatively High for hurricanes, inland flooding and lightning; Relatively Moderate for tornadoes and heat waves; Relatively Low for coastal flooding; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $176.2 million a year, the 8th highest of 21 New Jersey counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $113.6 million (64%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Princeton Junction