NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Refugio, TX
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
34 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Refugio, Texas since 1851, 16 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Nicholas in 2021. Since 1950, 58 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 3 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 16
- Tropical storms
- 18
- Tornadoes
- 58
- EF3 or stronger
- 3
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
no recorded deaths
What the records show for Refugio
The strongest storm to pass near Refugio was an unnamed storm in 1886, a Category 4 hurricane with 132 mph winds when its centre passed 6 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1875, whose centre came within 3 miles. The record near Refugio begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Nicholas in 2021, a Category 1 hurricane 68 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1960s, with 4 systems, one of them at hurricane strength. Of the 34 systems, 7 have come since 2000. Refugio has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 89% of the 753 Texas cities on this site. The highest rating among the 58 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3, reached 3 times; the most recent, on September 20, 1967, came within 21 miles. Of the 58, 6 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 31 have come since 2000. June has had the most tornadoes, 12. The most recent tornado was on June 19, 2024. Of the 753 Texas cities, 84% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Refugio. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 21 times since 1994, with stones up to 2.75 inches (baseball size). Of the 753 Texas cities, 93% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Refugio.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near Refugio
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | NicholasSep 14 | 68 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2020 | BetaSep 22 | 42 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2017 | HarveyAug 26 | 6 mi | Category 2 (107 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2015 | BillJun 16 | 31 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2010 | HermineSep 7 | 61 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2003 | ClaudetteJul 15 | 17 mi | Category 1 (74 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2002 | FaySep 7 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1998 | FrancesSep 11 | 2 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1998 | CharleyAug 22 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1978 | AmeliaJul 31 | 62 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1971 | FernSep 10 | 32 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1970 | CeliaAug 3 | 29 mi | Category 3 (123 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1968 | CandyJun 24 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1964 | AbbyAug 8 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1961 | CarlaSep 11 | 42 mi | Category 3 (117 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1960 | Unnamed 1960 stormJun 24 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1958 | EllaSep 6 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1945 | Unnamed 1945 stormAug 27 | 33 mi | Category 3 (115 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1942 | Unnamed 1942 stormAug 30 | 26 mi | Category 2 (105 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1936 | Unnamed 1936 stormJun 27 | 14 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormJul 25 | 14 mi | Category 1 (82 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1929 | Unnamed 1929 stormJun 28 | 31 mi | Category 1 (79 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1919 | Unnamed 1919 stormSep 14 | 75 mi | Category 2 (101 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1912 | Unnamed 1912 stormOct 17 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormJun 27 | 1 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1901 | Unnamed 1901 stormJul 10 | 60 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormSep 24 | 11 mi | Category 1 (76 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormAug 20 | 6 mi | Category 4 (132 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1881 | Unnamed 1881 stormAug 13 | 31 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1875 | Unnamed 1875 stormSep 17 | 3 mi | Category 1 (94 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormJul 5 | 42 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1869 | Unnamed 1869 stormAug 17 | 12 mi | Category 1 (83 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1866 | Unnamed 1866 stormJul 15 | 19 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1851 | Unnamed 1851 stormJun 26 | 6 mi | Category 1 (76 mph) | Category 1 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Refugio: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Refugio
By decade
- 2020s3
- 2010s19
- 2000s9
- 1990s8
- 1980s2
- 1970s3
- 1960s12(2 EF3+)
- 1950s2(1 EF3+)
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 20, 1967 | F3 | 21 mi | 1.5 mi | 0 / 3 |
| Nov 8, 1963 | F3 | 15 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Oct 22, 1954 | F3 | 17 mi | 20.5 mi | 0 / 25 |
| Jun 2, 2010 | EF2 | 21 mi | 3.76 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 18, 1965 | F2 | 1 mi | 11.2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 29, 1961 | F2 | 25 mi | 16 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 16, 1960 | F2 | 25 mi | 5.9 mi | 0 / 11 |
| May 10, 2012 | EF1 | 22 mi | 7.45 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Nov 15, 2001 | F1 | 25 mi | 0.6 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 28, 1992 | F1 | 5 mi | 0.2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 13, 1973 | F1 | 20 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 16, 1969 | F1 | 14 mi | 0.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 58, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Refugio
The Storm Prediction Center has 21 hail reports within 10 miles of Refugio since 1994, made on 20 separate days. Of these, 14 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.75 inches (baseball size), fell on December 31, 1994. The most recent report is from April 27, 2023. April has the most reports, 6.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Refugio
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Refugio 2 NW, TX, 3 miles west of Refugio at 45 feet. August is the warmest, with an average high of 95°F and low of 74°F; January is the coolest, at 67°F and 45°F. October is the wettest at 4.0 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.0 inches; the year adds up to 34.9 inches over 50 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 56% of the year's precipitation (19.4 of 34.9 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 34 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (11); a normal September there has highs of 91°F and 3.8 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 110 days a year, almost all from April to October. Lows fall below freezing on about 11 nights a year. Snowfall averages 0.5 inches a year, most of it in December. That 34.9 inches is more than at 152 of the 312 Texas stations used on this site (49%). Rockport, 23 miles southeast, has its own station (Rockport, TX): 36.6 inches a year, 1.7 more than here, and an August average high of 93°F against 95°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Rockport, TX, 24 miles southeast, averaged 90°F in August and 61°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from May to October. Sea level at the Rockport tide gauge, 24 miles from Refugio, has risen 2.38 ± 0.09 inches per decade from 1937 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 23.8 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 132 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 67 | 45 | 2.3 | 4 | 0.0 | 61 |
| Feb | 70 | 48 | 2.0 | 4 | 0.0 | 62 |
| Mar | 75 | 55 | 3.2 | 4 | 0.0 | 70 |
| Apr | 81 | 61 | 2.3 | 3 | 0.0 | 77 |
| May | 86 | 68 | 3.5 | 4 | 0.0 | 83 |
| Jun | 91 | 73 | 3.3 | 4 | 0.0 | 88 |
| Jul | 94 | 75 | 2.1 | 5 | 0.0 | 89 |
| Aug | 95 | 74 | 3.6 | 5 | 0.0 | 90 |
| Sep | 91 | 70 | 3.8 | 6 | 0.0 | 88 |
| Oct | 85 | 62 | 4.0 | 5 | 0.0 | 81 |
| Nov | 75 | 53 | 2.6 | 4 | 0.0 | 72 |
| Dec | 68 | 46 | 2.2 | 4 | 0.5 | 66 |
| Year | 81 | 61 | 34.9 | 50 | 0.5 | 77 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Refugio 2 NW, TX (45 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Rockport, TX, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Refugio
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 28 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Refugio: 13 thunderstorm wind reports, 11 flash floods, 3 floods and 1 lightning strike. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $111,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 69 mph, on May 18, 1999. July has had the most flash floods, 4 of 11. Of the 745 Texas cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 227 have had fewer than Refugio.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Refugio's ZIP code 78377 have filed 42 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $684,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Harvey in 2017: 10 claims (24% of all) and $338,000. 33% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 433 Texas cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 143 have fewer than Refugio.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Harvey2017 | 10 | $338,000 |
Refugio County, which includes Refugio, has been named in 28 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1967, 17 of them major disasters (by incident: 15 hurricanes, 4 floods, 3 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Beryl, on July 9, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Refugio County a Very Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for hurricanes; Relatively Low for tornadoes, lightning and heat waves; Very Low for hail, inland flooding, coastal flooding and strong wind. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $7.9 million a year, the 158th highest of 254 Texas counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $3.5 million (44%), is from hurricanes.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Refugio
- Rockport, TX23 mi
- Sinton, TX25 mi
- Taft, TX25 mi
- Goliad, TX26 mi
- Skidmore, TX28 mi
- Gregory, TX28 mi
- Aransas Pass, TX29 mi
- Portland, TX31 mi
- Beeville, TX31 mi
- Ingleside, TX32 mi
- Odem, TX33 mi
- Seadrift, TX34 mi
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