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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Rye, NY

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

46 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Rye, New York since 1851, 7 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 40 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
7

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
39

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
40

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
0

2 deaths in all

What the records show for Rye

The strongest storm to pass near Rye was an unnamed storm in 1938, a Category 3 hurricane with 119 mph winds when its centre passed 41 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1893, whose centre came within 5 miles. The record near Rye begins with an unnamed storm in 1861; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 41 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1890s, with 5 systems, 2 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 46 systems, 7 have come since 2000. Rye has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 70% of the 809 New York cities on this site. The highest rating among the 40 tornadoes within 25 miles is F2, reached 9 times; the most recent, on July 12, 2006, came within 8 miles. The deadliest, an EF1 on September 16, 2010, killed 1 person. Of the 40, 2 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 17 have come since 2000. July and September have had the most tornadoes, 10 each. The most recent tornado was on November 13, 2021. Rye has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 85% of the 809 New York cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 47 times since 1965, with stones up to 3 inches (tea cup size). Rye has more hail reports within 10 miles than 58% of the 809 New York cities.

Compare Rye's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Rye

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Rye, New York, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021IdaSep 241 miTropical storm (45 mph)Category 4
2021ElsaJul 955 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
2020IsaiasAug 464 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 1
2020FayJul 1162 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2013AndreaJun 855 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2011IreneAug 287 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 722 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1999FloydSep 1723 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 139 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2727 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 4
1985HenriSep 2457 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1976BelleAug 1025 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 3
1972AgnesJun 221 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1971DoriaAug 287 miTropical storm (59 mph)Tropical storm
1968Unnamed 1968 stormSep 1126 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1532 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1245 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3014 miTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
1955DianeAug 1925 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1952AbleSep 136 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 2
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1565 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 5
1938Unnamed 1938 stormSep 2141 miCategory 3 (119 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 936 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1932 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 308 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1749 miTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 415 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 1
1908Unnamed 1908 stormMay 3074 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 1
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1557 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1651 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1900Unnamed 1900 stormOct 1447 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 157 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 2
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 2450 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1045 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2949 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 245 miCategory 1 (84 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1233 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2226 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 2446 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 551 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 307 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2617 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1866Unnamed 1866 stormOct 3018 miTropical storm (59 mph)Tropical storm
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 1920 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 363 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2811 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 1

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Rye: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Rye

By decade

  • 2020s2
  • 2010s11
  • 2000s4
  • 1990s4
  • 1980s4
  • 1970s12
  • 1960s1
  • 1950s2
Strongest tornadoes near Rye, New York
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Jul 12, 2006F28 mi10.1 mi0 / 6
Sep 7, 1998F223 mi0.2 mi0 / 6
Sep 18, 1973F225 mi1.9 mi0 / 0
Jul 19, 1971F216 mi1.5 mi0 / 0
Sep 27, 1970F222 mi0.5 mi0 / 0
Jul 15, 1970F213 mi2 mi0 / 0
Aug 7, 1962F220 mi2.5 mi0 / 0
Sep 6, 1956F222 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Jul 14, 1950F223 mi5 mi0 / 3
Sep 16, 2010EF113 mi4 mi1 / 1
Oct 2, 2018EF115 mi3.76 mi0 / 0
Oct 2, 2018EF114 mi4.28 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 40, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Rye

The Storm Prediction Center has 47 hail reports within 10 miles of Rye since 1965, made on 26 separate days. Of these, 22 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 3 inches (tea cup size), fell on August 1, 2011. The most recent report is from June 6, 2023. August has the most reports, 17.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Rye since 2019 →

Weather by month in Rye

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Westchester Co Airport, NY, 6 miles north of Rye at 379 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 83°F and low of 65°F; January is the coolest, at 37°F and 22°F. September is the wettest at 4.9 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.5 inches; the year adds up to 47.7 inches over 77 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 54% of the year's precipitation (25.6 of 47.7 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 46 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (20); a normal September there has highs of 74°F and 4.9 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 10 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 105 nights a year. That 47.7 inches is more than at 107 of the 137 New York stations used on this site (78%). Harrison, 2 miles west, has its own station (Dobbs Ferry-Ardsley, NY): 51.3 inches a year, 3.6 more than here, and a July average high of 86°F against 83°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Kings Point, NY, 12 miles south, averaged 74°F in August and 38°F in February over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F. Sea level at the Kings Point tide gauge, 12 miles from Rye, has risen 1.08 ± 0.04 inches per decade from 1931 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 10.8 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 62 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Westchester Co Airport, NY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan37223.2640
Feb40242.5538
Mar48314.1742
Apr59404.2748
May69503.9757
Jun78594.3765
Jul83654.1771
Aug81644.4774
Sep74574.9672
Oct63464.3663
Nov52363.6654
Dec42284.2744
Year614347.77756

Averages for 1991–2020 at Westchester Co Airport, NY (379 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Kings Point, NY, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

New York weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Rye

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 381 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Rye: 172 thunderstorm wind reports, 163 flash floods, 36 floods, 9 lightning strikes and 1 heavy rain event. They killed 6 people and injured 12, and the NWS estimated $12.8 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 100 mph, on July 7, 2009. September has had the most flash floods, 49 of 163. Of the 798 New York cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 710 have had fewer than Rye.

  • September 1, 2021: flash flood 3 miles from the centre of Rye — 2 killed.

  • August 12, 2021: lightning strike 9 miles from the centre of Rye — 1 killed, 6 injured.

  • June 22, 1997: thunderstorm wind 10 miles from the centre of Rye — 1 killed.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Rye's ZIP code 10580 have filed 1,996 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $60.9 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Not a named storm in 1979: 260 claims (13% of all) and $941,000, then Hurricane Ida in 2021 with 247 and Hurricane Irene in 2011 with 222. The year with the most claims was 2007, with 303. 76% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 549 New York cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 527 have fewer than Rye.

Flood insurance claims in Rye by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Not a named storm1979260$941,000
Hurricane Ida2021247$22.0 million
Hurricane Irene2011222$8.1 million
Flooding1996196$1.8 million
April 2007 Nor'easter2007190$9.5 million
Hurricane Sandy2012139$8.5 million

Westchester County, which includes Rye, has been named in 32 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 21 of them major disasters (by incident: 11 hurricanes, 6 floods, 6 severe storms, 3 snowstorms). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Storm and Flooding, on January 30, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Westchester County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for strong wind and lightning; Relatively High for hurricanes and inland flooding; Relatively Moderate for tornadoes, coastal flooding and heat waves; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $209.8 million a year, the 8th highest of 62 New York counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $147.9 million (71%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Rye