NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Greenwich, CT
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
48 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Greenwich, Connecticut since 1851, 9 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 38 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 9
- Tropical storms
- 39
- Tornadoes
- 38
- EF3 or stronger
- 0
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
2 deaths in all
What the records show for Greenwich
The strongest storm to pass near Greenwich was an unnamed storm in 1938, a Category 3 hurricane with 117 mph winds when its centre passed 39 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1893, whose centre came within 6 miles. The record near Greenwich begins with an unnamed storm in 1858; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 44 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1890s, with 5 systems, 2 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 48 systems, 7 have come since 2000. Of the 186 Connecticut cities on this site, 76% have more hurricanes within 75 miles than Greenwich. The highest rating among the 38 tornadoes within 25 miles is F2, reached 8 times; the most recent, on July 12, 2006, came within 5 miles. The deadliest, an EF1 on September 16, 2010, killed 1 person. Of the 38, 4 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 14 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 10. The most recent tornado was on November 13, 2021. Of the 186 Connecticut cities, 62% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Greenwich. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 31 times since 1965, with stones up to 3 inches (tea cup size). Of the 186 Connecticut cities, 56% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Greenwich.
Compare Greenwich's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Greenwich
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | IdaSep 2 | 44 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2021 | ElsaJul 9 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2020 | IsaiasAug 4 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2020 | FayJul 11 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2013 | AndreaJun 8 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2011 | IreneAug 28 | 7 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2008 | HannaSep 7 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1999 | FloydSep 17 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1996 | BerthaJul 13 | 11 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1985 | GloriaSep 27 | 26 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1985 | HenriSep 24 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1976 | BelleAug 10 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1972 | AgnesJun 22 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1971 | DoriaAug 28 | 7 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1968 | Unnamed 1968 stormSep 11 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1961 | Unnamed 1961 stormSep 15 | 32 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1960 | DonnaSep 12 | 45 mi | Category 2 (98 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1960 | BrendaJul 30 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1955 | DianeAug 19 | 29 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1954 | CarolAug 31 | 74 mi | Category 3 (115 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1952 | AbleSep 1 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormSep 15 | 66 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1938 | Unnamed 1938 stormSep 21 | 39 mi | Category 3 (117 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormSep 9 | 33 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormJun 19 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormSep 30 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormMay 17 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 4 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1908 | Unnamed 1908 stormMay 30 | 73 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1904 | Unnamed 1904 stormSep 15 | 59 mi | Category 1 (79 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormJun 16 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1900 | Unnamed 1900 stormOct 14 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormNov 1 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1897 | Unnamed 1897 stormSep 24 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormOct 10 | 45 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 29 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 24 | 6 mi | Category 1 (84 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 12 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormAug 22 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 24 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormOct 5 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormSep 30 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1872 | Unnamed 1872 stormOct 26 | 19 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1866 | Unnamed 1866 stormOct 30 | 21 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1863 | Unnamed 1863 stormSep 19 | 21 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormNov 3 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormSep 28 | 11 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1858 | Unnamed 1858 stormSep 16 | 74 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 2 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Greenwich: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Greenwich
By decade
- 2020s2
- 2010s9
- 2000s3
- 1990s5
- 1980s3
- 1970s11
- 1960s2
- 1950s3
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 12, 2006 | F2 | 5 mi | 10.1 mi | 0 / 6 |
| Jul 29, 1971 | F2 | 24 mi | 4.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 19, 1971 | F2 | 12 mi | 1.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 27, 1970 | F2 | 25 mi | 0.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 15, 1970 | F2 | 17 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 7, 1962 | F2 | 24 mi | 2.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 6, 1956 | F2 | 24 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 14, 1950 | F2 | 17 mi | 5 mi | 0 / 3 |
| Sep 16, 2010 | EF1 | 18 mi | 4 mi | 1 / 1 |
| Oct 2, 2018 | EF1 | 10 mi | 3.76 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 2, 2018 | EF1 | 11 mi | 4.28 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 2, 2018 | EF1 | 23 mi | 2.12 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 38, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Greenwich
The Storm Prediction Center has 31 hail reports within 10 miles of Greenwich since 1965, made on 21 separate days. Of these, 13 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 3 inches (tea cup size), fell on August 1, 2011. The most recent report is from June 6, 2023. August has the most reports, 11.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Greenwich
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Westchester Co Airport, NY, 4 miles northwest of Greenwich at 379 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 83°F and low of 65°F; January is the coolest, at 37°F and 22°F. September is the wettest at 4.9 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.5 inches; the year adds up to 47.7 inches over 77 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 54% of the year's precipitation (25.6 of 47.7 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 48 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (21); a normal September there has highs of 74°F and 4.9 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 10 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 105 nights a year. That 47.7 inches is more than at 9 of the 27 Connecticut stations used on this site (33%). Cos Cob, 2 miles east, has its own station (Stamford 5 N, CT): 51.5 inches a year, 3.8 more than here, and a July average high of 85°F against 83°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Kings Point, NY, 17 miles south, averaged 74°F in August and 38°F in February over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F. Sea level at the Kings Point tide gauge, 17 miles from Greenwich, has risen 1.08 ± 0.04 inches per decade from 1931 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 10.8 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 62 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 37 | 22 | 3.2 | 6 | 40 |
| Feb | 40 | 24 | 2.5 | 5 | 38 |
| Mar | 48 | 31 | 4.1 | 7 | 42 |
| Apr | 59 | 40 | 4.2 | 7 | 48 |
| May | 69 | 50 | 3.9 | 7 | 57 |
| Jun | 78 | 59 | 4.3 | 7 | 65 |
| Jul | 83 | 65 | 4.1 | 7 | 71 |
| Aug | 81 | 64 | 4.4 | 7 | 74 |
| Sep | 74 | 57 | 4.9 | 6 | 72 |
| Oct | 63 | 46 | 4.3 | 6 | 63 |
| Nov | 52 | 36 | 3.6 | 6 | 54 |
| Dec | 42 | 28 | 4.2 | 7 | 44 |
| Year | 61 | 43 | 47.7 | 77 | 56 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Westchester Co Airport, NY (379 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Kings Point, NY, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Greenwich
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 299 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Greenwich: 151 thunderstorm wind reports, 122 flash floods, 19 floods, 5 lightning strikes and 2 heavy rain events. They killed 5 people and injured 5, and the NWS estimated $11.6 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 81 mph, on June 16, 2008. July has had the most flash floods, 44 of 122. Of the 186 Connecticut cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 185 have had fewer than Greenwich.
September 1, 2021: flash flood 3 miles from the centre of Greenwich — 2 killed.
June 23, 2011: thunderstorm wind 6 miles from the centre of Greenwich — 1 killed, 2 injured, $7,500 damage.
June 22, 1997: thunderstorm wind 6 miles from the centre of Greenwich — 1 killed.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Greenwich's 2 ZIP codes have filed 528 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $14.5 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Ida in 2021: 126 claims (24% of all) and $7.1 million, then Hurricane Irene in 2011 with 48 and Hurricane Sandy in 2012 with 47. 65% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 128 Connecticut cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 113 have fewer than Greenwich.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Ida2021 | 126 | $7.1 million |
| Hurricane Irene2011 | 48 | $830,000 |
| Hurricane Sandy2012 | 47 | $2.5 million |
| December Storm - Nor'easter1992 | 41 | $569,000 |
| Flooding1980 | 27 | $178,000 |
| Not a named storm1980 | 22 | $24,000 |
Fairfield County, which includes Greenwich, has been named in 33 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1978, 18 of them major disasters (by incident: 11 hurricanes, 8 severe storms, 8 snowstorms, 3 floods). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Storm, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, on September 20, 2024.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.