NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Rye Brook, NY
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
47 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Rye Brook, New York since 1851, 8 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 38 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 8
- Tropical storms
- 39
- Tornadoes
- 38
- EF3 or stronger
- 0
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
2 deaths in all
What the records show for Rye Brook
The strongest storm to pass near Rye Brook was an unnamed storm in 1938, a Category 3 hurricane with 117 mph winds when its centre passed 40 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1893, whose centre came within 5 miles. The record near Rye Brook begins with an unnamed storm in 1858; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 43 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1890s, with 5 systems, 2 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 47 systems, 7 have come since 2000. Rye Brook has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 76% of the 809 New York cities on this site. The highest rating among the 38 tornadoes within 25 miles is F2, reached 8 times; the most recent, on July 12, 2006, came within 6 miles. The deadliest, an EF1 on September 16, 2010, killed 1 person. Of the 38, 3 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 16 have come since 2000. August has had the most tornadoes, 11. The most recent tornado was on November 13, 2021. Rye Brook has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 80% of the 809 New York cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 39 times since 1965, with stones up to 3 inches (tea cup size). Of the 809 New York cities, 52% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Rye Brook.
Compare Rye Brook's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Rye Brook
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | IdaSep 2 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2021 | ElsaJul 9 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2020 | IsaiasAug 4 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2020 | FayJul 11 | 65 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2013 | AndreaJun 8 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2011 | IreneAug 28 | 7 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2008 | HannaSep 7 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1999 | FloydSep 17 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1996 | BerthaJul 13 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1985 | GloriaSep 27 | 27 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1985 | HenriSep 24 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1976 | BelleAug 10 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (70 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1972 | AgnesJun 22 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1971 | DoriaAug 28 | 7 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1968 | Unnamed 1968 stormSep 11 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1961 | Unnamed 1961 stormSep 15 | 32 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1960 | DonnaSep 12 | 46 mi | Category 2 (98 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1960 | BrendaJul 30 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1955 | DianeAug 19 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1952 | AbleSep 1 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormSep 15 | 66 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1938 | Unnamed 1938 stormSep 21 | 40 mi | Category 3 (117 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormSep 9 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (64 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormJun 19 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormSep 30 | 7 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormMay 17 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 4 | 14 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1908 | Unnamed 1908 stormMay 30 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1904 | Unnamed 1904 stormSep 15 | 58 mi | Category 1 (79 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormJun 16 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1900 | Unnamed 1900 stormOct 14 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormNov 1 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1897 | Unnamed 1897 stormSep 24 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormOct 10 | 46 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 29 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 24 | 5 mi | Category 1 (84 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 12 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormAug 22 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 24 | 47 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormOct 5 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormSep 30 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1872 | Unnamed 1872 stormOct 26 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1866 | Unnamed 1866 stormOct 30 | 19 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1863 | Unnamed 1863 stormSep 19 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormNov 3 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormSep 28 | 11 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1858 | Unnamed 1858 stormSep 16 | 75 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 2 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Rye Brook: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Rye Brook
By decade
- 2020s2
- 2010s10
- 2000s4
- 1990s4
- 1980s3
- 1970s10
- 1960s2
- 1950s3
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 12, 2006 | F2 | 6 mi | 10.1 mi | 0 / 6 |
| Sep 7, 1998 | F2 | 25 mi | 0.2 mi | 0 / 6 |
| Jul 19, 1971 | F2 | 14 mi | 1.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 27, 1970 | F2 | 23 mi | 0.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 15, 1970 | F2 | 14 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 7, 1962 | F2 | 21 mi | 2.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 6, 1956 | F2 | 22 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 14, 1950 | F2 | 20 mi | 5 mi | 0 / 3 |
| Sep 16, 2010 | EF1 | 15 mi | 4 mi | 1 / 1 |
| Oct 2, 2018 | EF1 | 12 mi | 3.76 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 2, 2018 | EF1 | 12 mi | 4.28 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 2, 2018 | EF1 | 23 mi | 2.12 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 38, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Rye Brook
The Storm Prediction Center has 39 hail reports within 10 miles of Rye Brook since 1965, made on 25 separate days. Of these, 19 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 3 inches (tea cup size), fell on August 1, 2011. The most recent report is from June 6, 2023. August has the most reports, 15.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Rye Brook
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Westchester Co Airport, NY, 4 miles northwest of Rye Brook at 379 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 83°F and low of 65°F; January is the coolest, at 37°F and 22°F. September is the wettest at 4.9 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.5 inches; the year adds up to 47.7 inches over 77 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 54% of the year's precipitation (25.6 of 47.7 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 47 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (21); a normal September there has highs of 74°F and 4.9 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 10 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 105 nights a year. That 47.7 inches is more than at 107 of the 137 New York stations used on this site (78%). Harrison, 4 miles southwest, has its own station (Dobbs Ferry-Ardsley, NY): 51.3 inches a year, 3.6 more than here, and a July average high of 86°F against 83°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Kings Point, NY, 15 miles south, averaged 74°F in August and 38°F in February over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F. Sea level at the Kings Point tide gauge, 15 miles from Rye Brook, has risen 1.08 ± 0.04 inches per decade from 1931 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 10.8 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 62 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 37 | 22 | 3.2 | 6 | 40 |
| Feb | 40 | 24 | 2.5 | 5 | 38 |
| Mar | 48 | 31 | 4.1 | 7 | 42 |
| Apr | 59 | 40 | 4.2 | 7 | 48 |
| May | 69 | 50 | 3.9 | 7 | 57 |
| Jun | 78 | 59 | 4.3 | 7 | 65 |
| Jul | 83 | 65 | 4.1 | 7 | 71 |
| Aug | 81 | 64 | 4.4 | 7 | 74 |
| Sep | 74 | 57 | 4.9 | 6 | 72 |
| Oct | 63 | 46 | 4.3 | 6 | 63 |
| Nov | 52 | 36 | 3.6 | 6 | 54 |
| Dec | 42 | 28 | 4.2 | 7 | 44 |
| Year | 61 | 43 | 47.7 | 77 | 56 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Westchester Co Airport, NY (379 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Kings Point, NY, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Rye Brook
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 350 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Rye Brook: 155 thunderstorm wind reports, 151 flash floods, 35 floods, 8 lightning strikes and 1 heavy rain event. They killed 5 people and injured 5, and the NWS estimated $12.7 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 100 mph, on July 7, 2009. July has had the most flash floods, 50 of 151. Of the 798 New York cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 706 have had fewer than Rye Brook.
September 1, 2021: flash flood 1 mile from the centre of Rye Brook — 2 killed.
NWS: “An elderly couple's vehicle was found pinned against a utility pole at the intersection of Lincoln Avenue and Brookside Way in Rye Brook. The couple are believed to have been swept away from their vehicle and down Blind Brook Creek and drowned.”
June 23, 2011: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Rye Brook — 1 killed, 2 injured, $7,500 damage.
June 22, 1997: thunderstorm wind 8 miles from the centre of Rye Brook — 1 killed.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Rye Brook's ZIP code 10573 have filed 398 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $9.2 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Ida in 2021: 105 claims (26% of all) and $6.4 million, then Not a named storm in 1979 with 49 and Hurricane Irene in 2011 with 35. 74% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 549 New York cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 483 have fewer than Rye Brook.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Ida2021 | 105 | $6.4 million |
| Not a named storm1979 | 49 | $151,000 |
| Hurricane Irene2011 | 35 | $603,000 |
| April 2007 Nor'easter2007 | 32 | $811,000 |
| Flooding1980 | 23 | $166,000 |
| Late-September New York Flooding2023 | 13 | $195,000 |
Westchester County, which includes Rye Brook, has been named in 32 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 21 of them major disasters (by incident: 11 hurricanes, 6 floods, 6 severe storms, 3 snowstorms). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Storm and Flooding, on January 30, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Westchester County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for strong wind and lightning; Relatively High for hurricanes and inland flooding; Relatively Moderate for tornadoes, coastal flooding and heat waves; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $209.8 million a year, the 8th highest of 62 New York counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $147.9 million (71%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.