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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Salem, NJ

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

44 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Salem, New Jersey since 1851, 4 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 68 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 3 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
4

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
40

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
68

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
3

1 deaths in all

What the records show for Salem

The strongest storm to pass near Salem was an unnamed storm in 1878, a Category 1 hurricane with 87 mph winds when its centre passed 64 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1903, whose centre came within 34 miles. The record near Salem begins with an unnamed storm in 1856; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 19 miles away. The busiest decade was the 2020s, with 5 systems. Of the 44 systems, 11 have come since 2000. Of the 455 New Jersey cities on this site, 85% have more hurricanes within 75 miles than Salem. The highest rating among the 68 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3 or EF3, reached 3 times; the most recent, on September 1, 2021, came within 13 miles. The deadliest, an F2 on September 5, 1979, killed 1 person. Of the 68, none had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 19 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 17. The most recent tornado was on May 16, 2025. Salem has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 79% of the 455 New Jersey cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 23 times since 1968, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Of the 455 New Jersey cities, 94% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Salem.

Compare Salem's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Salem

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Salem, New Jersey, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021IdaSep 219 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 4
2021ElsaJul 953 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
2020ZetaOct 2967 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 3
2020IsaiasAug 419 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 1
2020FayJul 1056 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
2013AndreaJun 861 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2012SandyOct 3011 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 3
2011IreneAug 2856 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 621 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2006ErnestoSep 267 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 1
2004JeanneSep 2965 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 3
1999FloydSep 1657 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 1318 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1992DanielleSep 2624 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1971DoriaAug 2836 miTropical storm (66 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1554 miTropical storm (60 mph)Tropical storm
1960BrendaJul 3038 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1955DianeAug 1845 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1955ConnieAug 1369 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1952AbleSep 153 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1944Unnamed 1944 stormAug 345 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1943Unnamed 1943 stormOct 172 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1915 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 251 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3039 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1763 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 441 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1539 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 1
1903Unnamed 1903 stormSep 1634 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 2
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1663 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 134 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1072 miCategory 1 (84 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 2374 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2953 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1131 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 2348 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2364 miCategory 1 (87 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 433 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2924 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2622 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1866Unnamed 1866 stormOct 3063 miTropical storm (66 mph)Tropical storm
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 1923 miTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2836 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
1856Unnamed 1856 stormAug 2071 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Salem: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Salem

By decade

  • 2020s8(1 EF3+)
  • 2010s5
  • 2000s6
  • 1990s13(1 EF3+)
  • 1980s12
  • 1970s15
  • 1960s7(1 EF3+)
  • 1950s2
Strongest tornadoes near Salem, New Jersey
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Sep 1, 2021EF313 mi12.37 mi0 / 2
Jul 27, 1994F322 mi4 mi0 / 11
Apr 28, 1961F311 mi0.3 mi0 / 0
Sep 5, 1979F222 mi4.1 mi1 / 4
Aug 4, 2020EF215 mi35.78 mi0 / 0
Sep 28, 2004F212 mi5 mi0 / 0
Sep 27, 1993F28 mi10 mi0 / 0
Oct 18, 1990F218 mi1 mi0 / 0
May 10, 1990F222 mi0.5 mi0 / 0
Jun 9, 1989F220 mi2 mi0 / 1
Aug 17, 1988F212 mi1.5 mi0 / 0
May 15, 1981F221 mi1.5 mi0 / 2

The strongest 12 of 68, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Salem

The Storm Prediction Center has 23 hail reports within 10 miles of Salem since 1968, made on 17 separate days. Of these, 11 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), fell on June 2, 1989. The most recent report is from June 16, 2023. June has the most reports, 9.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Salem

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Wilmington New Castle Co Airport, DE, 12 miles northwest of Salem at 79 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 87°F and low of 68°F; January is the coolest, at 41°F and 26°F. June is the wettest at 4.7 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.8 inches; the year adds up to 45.5 inches over 75 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 53% of the year's precipitation (24.3 of 45.5 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 44 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (16); a normal September there has highs of 79°F and 4.4 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 22 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 92 nights a year. Snowfall averages 20.2 inches a year, most of it in February. That 45.5 inches is more than at 10 of the 51 New Jersey stations used on this site (20%). Woodstown, 9 miles northeast, has its own station (Woodstown Pittsgrov 4E, NJ): 46.7 inches a year, 1.2 more than here, and a July average high of 89°F against 87°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Reedy Point, DE, 7 miles west, averaged 83°F in July and 38°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July to August. Sea level at the Reedy Point tide gauge, 7 miles from Salem, has risen 1.55 ± 0.09 inches per decade from 1956 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 15.5 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 93 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Wilmington New Castle Co Airport, DE
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan41263.266.138
Feb44272.867.839
Mar53344.273.146
Apr64443.570.155
May74533.670.065
Jun82634.770.075
Jul87684.470.083
Aug85674.060.081
Sep79594.460.076
Oct67473.760.066
Nov56373.160.255
Dec46303.972.943
Year654645.57520.260

Averages for 1991–2020 at Wilmington New Castle Co Airport, DE (79 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Reedy Point, DE, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

New Jersey weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Salem

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 128 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Salem: 97 thunderstorm wind reports, 17 flash floods, 6 heavy rain events, 4 floods and 4 lightning strikes. They killed 3 people and injured 0, and the NWS estimated $44.3 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 82 mph, on July 12, 2022. August has had the most flash floods, 7 of 17. Of the 455 New Jersey cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 52 have had fewer than Salem.

  • June 29, 2012: thunderstorm wind 8 miles from the centre of Salem — 2 killed, $1.0 million damage.

  • August 28, 2011: flood 10 miles from the centre of Salem — 1 killed, $10.0 million damage.

  • August 14, 2011: flash flood 7 miles from the centre of Salem — $20.0 million damage.

    NWS: “Thunderstorms with repeated torrential downpours caused flash flooding of roadways and streams in the western part of Cumberland County and affected Upper Deerfield Township and Bridgeton the hardest where two dams failed.”

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Salem's ZIP code 08079 have filed 89 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $275,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Flooding in 1980: 19 claims (21% of all) and $29,000, then Hurricane Irene in 2011 with 11 and Hurricane Floyd in 1999 with 10. 71% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 395 New Jersey cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 195 have fewer than Salem.

Flood insurance claims in Salem by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Flooding198019$29,000
Hurricane Irene201111$38,000
Hurricane Floyd199910$46,000

Salem County, which includes Salem, has been named in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 15 of them major disasters (by incident: 9 hurricanes, 5 snowstorms, 3 floods, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Remnants of Hurricane Ida, on September 5, 2021. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Salem County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for coastal flooding; Relatively High for strong wind; Relatively Low for hurricanes, tornadoes, hail, inland flooding, lightning and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $40.1 million a year, the 21st highest of 21 New Jersey counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $14.4 million (36%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Salem