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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Alvin, TX

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

58 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Alvin, Texas since 1851, 21 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Beryl in 2024. Since 1950, 268 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 9 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
21

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
37

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
268

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
9

5 deaths in all

What the records show for Alvin

The strongest storm to pass near Alvin was an unnamed storm in 1900, a Category 3 hurricane with 128 mph winds when its centre passed 9 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Alicia in 1983, whose centre came within 3 miles. The record near Alvin begins with an unnamed storm in 1854; the most recent system was Beryl in 2024, a Category 1 hurricane 42 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1940s, with 8 systems, 4 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 58 systems, 8 have come since 2000. Alvin has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 93% of the 753 Texas cities on this site. The strongest of the 268 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on November 21, 1992; its path came within 22 miles. The deadliest, an EF2 on December 28, 2024, killed 1 person. Of the 268, 20 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 87 have come since 2000. August has had the most tornadoes, 37. The most recent tornado was on December 28, 2024. Alvin has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 97% of the 753 Texas cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 50 times since 1960, with stones up to 3 inches (tea cup size). Of the 753 Texas cities, 69% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Alvin.

Compare Alvin's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Alvin

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Alvin, Texas, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2024BerylJul 842 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 5
2021NicholasSep 141 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2019ImeldaSep 1730 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2008IkeSep 1327 miCategory 2 (106 mph)Category 4
2008EdouardAug 549 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
2007HumbertoSep 1343 miCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 1
2003GraceAug 312 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2001AllisonJun 63 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
1995DeanJul 3110 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1989JerryOct 1616 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 1
1989ChantalAug 143 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 1
1989AllisonJun 2627 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1987Unnamed 1987 stormAug 1045 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1986BonnieJun 2664 miCategory 1 (84 mph)Category 1
1983AliciaAug 183 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 3
1980DanielleSep 63 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1979ElenaSep 171 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1973Unnamed 1973 stormSep 1231 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1973DeliaSep 528 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 1
1970FeliceSep 1624 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm
1964AbbyAug 747 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1963CindySep 1751 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1959DebraJul 257 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 1
1957BerthaAug 1061 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1949Unnamed 1949 stormOct 413 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 2
1947Unnamed 1947 stormAug 252 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1
1945Unnamed 1945 stormAug 2845 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 3
1943Unnamed 1943 stormJul 2722 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 2
1942Unnamed 1942 stormAug 2133 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1941Unnamed 1941 stormSep 2421 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
1940Unnamed 1940 stormSep 2339 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1940Unnamed 1940 stormAug 863 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 2
1938Unnamed 1938 stormOct 176 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1934Unnamed 1934 stormAug 2835 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1933Unnamed 1933 stormJul 2372 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1932Unnamed 1932 stormAug 1426 miCategory 3 (127 mph)Category 4
1921Unnamed 1921 stormJun 2244 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 1
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 178 miCategory 3 (120 mph)Category 4
1909Unnamed 1909 stormJul 2132 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 3
1901Unnamed 1901 stormJul 1072 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1900Unnamed 1900 stormSep 99 miCategory 3 (128 mph)Category 4
1899Unnamed 1899 stormJun 2723 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1898Unnamed 1898 stormSep 2833 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 1349 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 1
1895Unnamed 1895 stormOct 728 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1891Unnamed 1891 stormJul 66 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 1
1888Unnamed 1888 stormJul 521 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormJun 1753 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 1
1886Unnamed 1886 stormJun 1446 miCategory 1 (89 mph)Category 2
1880Unnamed 1880 stormJun 2456 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 2351 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1875Unnamed 1875 stormSep 1755 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 3
1871Unnamed 1871 stormJun 914 miTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
1871Unnamed 1871 stormJun 46 miTropical storm (53 mph)Tropical storm
1867Unnamed 1867 stormOct 368 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1866Unnamed 1866 stormJul 1569 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 2924 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1854Unnamed 1854 stormSep 1834 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 2

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Alvin: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Alvin

By decade

  • 2020s10(1 EF3+)
  • 2010s39
  • 2000s38(1 EF3+)
  • 1990s45(1 EF3+)
  • 1980s50
  • 1970s59(2 EF3+)
  • 1960s15(3 EF3+)
  • 1950s12(1 EF3+)
Strongest tornadoes near Alvin, Texas
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Nov 21, 1992F422 mi30 mi0 / 16
Oct 28, 1974F324 mi3.3 mi1 / 7
Feb 11, 1950F321 mi12 mi1 / 12
Jan 24, 2023EF313 mi23.3 mi0 / 0
Mar 30, 2002F320 mi0.7 mi0 / 0
Mar 8, 1976F33 mi12.7 mi0 / 18
Sep 8, 1969F320 mi0.8 mi0 / 0
Aug 18, 1967F320 mi0.5 mi0 / 0
Sep 12, 1961F325 mi2 mi0 / 0
Dec 28, 2024EF23 mi8.9 mi1 / 5
Apr 17, 1964F221 mi21.9 mi1 / 2
Mar 17, 1957F220 mi0.1 mi1 / 7

The strongest 12 of 268, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Alvin

The Storm Prediction Center has 50 hail reports within 10 miles of Alvin since 1960, made on 38 separate days. Of these, 28 were 1 inch across or larger, and 6 reached 2 inches. The largest, 3 inches (tea cup size), fell on April 11, 1997. The most recent report is from May 31, 2024. May has the most reports, 15.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Alvin since 2019 →

Weather by month in Alvin

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Alvin, TX, 3 miles south of Alvin at 28 feet. August is the warmest, with an average high of 91°F and low of 74°F; January is the coolest, at 63°F and 44°F. June is the wettest at 6.0 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.0 inches; the year adds up to 55.1 inches over 67 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 56% of the year's precipitation (30.8 of 55.1 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 58 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (18); a normal September there has highs of 89°F and 5.4 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 78 days a year, almost all from April to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 10 nights a year. That 55.1 inches is more than at 294 of the 312 Texas stations used on this site (94%). Friendswood, 8 miles north, has its own station (Houston Clover Field, TX): 53.2 inches a year, 1.9 less than here, and an August average high of 94°F against 91°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Eagle Point, Galveston Bay, TX, 20 miles east, averaged 89°F in August and 56°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from May to September. Sea level at the Eagle Point tide gauge, 20 miles from Alvin, has risen 4.80 ± 0.27 inches per decade from 1993 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 48.0 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 142 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Alvin, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan63444.9656
Feb67483.0658
Mar73543.1567
Apr78604.2473
May85684.6480
Jun89726.0686
Jul91744.2788
Aug91745.6689
Sep89705.4885
Oct81615.3577
Nov73524.3667
Dec65454.5662
Year796055.16774

Averages for 1991–2020 at Alvin, TX (28 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Eagle Point, Galveston Bay, TX, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Texas weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Alvin

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 78 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Alvin: 49 thunderstorm wind reports, 24 flash floods and 5 lightning strikes. They killed 1 person and injured 1, and the NWS estimated $5.9 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 69 mph, on April 17, 2015. Of the 745 Texas cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 497 have had fewer than Alvin.

  • May 12, 2015: flash flood 10 miles from the centre of Alvin — 1 killed, $800,000 damage.

  • May 10, 1999: thunderstorm wind 4 miles from the centre of Alvin — 1 injured, $200,000 damage.

    NWS: “One mobile home destroyed and several mobile homes damaged at Pine Colony subdivision. Car overturned along CR 296.”

  • April 18, 2009: flash flood 8 miles from the centre of Alvin — $4.0 million damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Alvin's ZIP code 77511 have filed 3,655 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $104.2 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Tropical Storm Claudette in 1979: 1,031 claims (28% of all) and $16.9 million, then Hurricane Harvey in 2017 with 886 and Flooding in 1979 with 513. 86% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 433 Texas cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 414 have fewer than Alvin.

Flood insurance claims in Alvin by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Tropical Storm Claudette19791,031$16.9 million
Hurricane Harvey2017886$65.5 million
Flooding1979513$3.4 million
Hurricane Chantel1989232$3.5 million
Hurricane Ike2008211$2.3 million
Hurricane Alicia198370$134,000

Brazoria County, which includes Alvin, has been named in 34 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1973, 24 of them major disasters (by incident: 13 hurricanes, 7 floods, 6 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Beryl, on July 9, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Brazoria County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for hurricanes, tornadoes, inland flooding and lightning; Relatively Moderate for coastal flooding, strong wind and heat waves; Relatively Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $161.5 million a year, the 15th highest of 254 Texas counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $78.2 million (48%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Alvin