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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Silver Spring, MD

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

31 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Silver Spring, Maryland since 1851, 3 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Zeta in 2020. Since 1950, 118 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 4 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
3

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
28

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
118

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
4

3 deaths in all

What the records show for Silver Spring

The strongest storm to pass near Silver Spring was an unnamed storm in 1878, a Category 1 hurricane with 92 mph winds when its centre passed 7 miles away. The record near Silver Spring begins with an unnamed storm in 1872; the most recent system was Zeta in 2020, a tropical storm 62 miles away. Of the 31 systems, 5 have come since 2000. Silver Spring has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 14% of the 239 Maryland cities on this site. The highest rating among the 118 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3, reached 4 times; the most recent, on September 24, 2001, came within 5 miles. Of the 118, 7 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 65 have come since 2000. June has had the most tornadoes, 25. The most recent tornado was on June 18, 2025. Silver Spring has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 91% of the 239 Maryland cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 162 times since 1965, with stones up to 3.5 inches. Silver Spring has more hail reports within 10 miles than 97% of the 239 Maryland cities.

Compare Silver Spring's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Silver Spring

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Silver Spring, Maryland, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2020ZetaOct 2962 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 3
2020IsaiasAug 447 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1
2012SandyOct 3065 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 667 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2006ErnestoSep 217 miTropical storm (45 mph)Category 1
1996BerthaJul 1370 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1992DanielleSep 2666 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
1979DavidSep 670 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 5
1963Unnamed 1963 stormJun 373 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1955DianeAug 1825 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 2
1955ConnieAug 1322 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1954HazelOct 1525 miCategory 1 (84 mph)Category 4
1952AbleSep 123 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 2
1949Unnamed 1949 stormAug 2940 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1945Unnamed 1945 stormSep 1833 miTropical storm (39 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormAug 257 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1943Unnamed 1943 stormOct 117 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1913 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1933Unnamed 1933 stormAug 248 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 4
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 218 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormSep 2041 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 5
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 48 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 1
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 126 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 2310 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 1455 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2915 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1170 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1885Unnamed 1885 stormOct 1350 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 237 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 2
1876Unnamed 1876 stormSep 1828 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 3
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2673 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Silver Spring: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Silver Spring

By decade

  • 2020s14
  • 2010s34
  • 2000s17(1 EF3+)
  • 1990s30
  • 1980s4
  • 1970s9(2 EF3+)
  • 1960s6(1 EF3+)
  • 1950s4
Strongest tornadoes near Silver Spring, Maryland
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Sep 24, 2001F35 mi17.5 mi2 / 55
Sep 5, 1979F313 mi17.9 mi1 / 6
Apr 1, 1973F315 mi9.8 mi0 / 37
Jun 9, 1961F324 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Nov 2, 2018EF222 mi5.45 mi0 / 0
Sep 17, 2004F221 mi15 mi0 / 1
Jun 24, 1996F218 mi20 mi0 / 1
Oct 5, 1995F216 mi2.5 mi0 / 3
Oct 13, 1983F215 mi1 mi0 / 0
Jul 28, 1981F224 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Jul 31, 1978F218 mi0.8 mi0 / 0
Sep 12, 1971F214 mi3 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 118, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Silver Spring

The Storm Prediction Center has 162 hail reports within 10 miles of Silver Spring since 1965, made on 77 separate days. Of these, 112 were 1 inch across or larger, and 6 reached 2 inches. The largest, 3.5 inches, fell on June 8, 1990. The most recent report is from September 7, 2023. June has the most reports, 44.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Silver Spring since 2019 →

Weather by month in Silver Spring

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Beltsville, MD, 5 miles east of Silver Spring at 145 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 87°F and low of 68°F; January is the coolest, at 43°F and 25°F. July is the wettest at 4.5 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.4 inches; the year adds up to 44.0 inches over 76 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 54% of the year's precipitation (23.9 of 44.0 inches); the other six months are drier. October has brought the most of the 31 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (10); a normal October there has highs of 68°F and 4.0 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 30 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 95 nights a year. Snowfall averages 15.8 inches a year, most of it in January. That 44.0 inches is more than at 12 of the 41 Maryland stations used on this site (29%). Kensington, 3 miles southwest, has its own station (Rockville 1 NE, MD): 41.5 inches a year, 2.5 less than here, and the same July average high, 87°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Washington, DC, 12 miles south, averaged 84°F in July and 39°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July to August. Sea level at the Washington tide gauge, 12 miles from Silver Spring, has risen 1.40 ± 0.05 inches per decade from 1924 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 14.0 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 84 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Beltsville, MD
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan43252.965.739
Feb46272.455.041
Mar53343.772.550
Apr65443.370.160
May74544.380.069
Jun83634.270.077
Jul87684.570.084
Aug86663.960.082
Sep79594.460.076
Oct68474.060.066
Nov57372.950.254
Dec47303.562.342
Year664644.07615.862

Averages for 1991–2020 at Beltsville, MD (145 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Washington, DC, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Maryland weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Silver Spring

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 1,276 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Silver Spring: 824 thunderstorm wind reports, 259 flash floods, 184 floods and 9 lightning strikes. They killed 9 people and injured 41, and the NWS estimated $59.5 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 96 mph, on June 22, 2012. July has had the most flash floods, 100 of 259. Of the 239 Maryland cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 230 have had fewer than Silver Spring.

  • June 26, 2009: thunderstorm wind 6 miles from the centre of Silver Spring — 2 killed, 6 injured.

  • June 27, 2015: flash flood 4 miles from the centre of Silver Spring — 2 killed, $10,000 damage.

  • September 1, 2021: flash flood 5 miles from the centre of Silver Spring — 1 killed, 4 injured, $1.0 million damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Silver Spring's 7 ZIP codes have filed 208 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $672,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The year with the most claims was 1979, with 27. 12% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 150 Maryland cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 132 have fewer than Silver Spring.

Montgomery County, which includes Silver Spring, has been named in 21 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1971, 14 of them major disasters (by incident: 5 hurricanes, 5 severe storms, 5 snowstorms, 3 floods). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 26, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Montgomery County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for hail, inland flooding, strong wind, lightning and heat waves; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes and tornadoes; Very Low for coastal flooding. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $126.4 million a year, the 3rd highest of 24 Maryland counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $71.0 million (56%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Silver Spring