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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Bethesda, MD

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

30 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Bethesda, Maryland since 1851, 3 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Zeta in 2020. Since 1950, 114 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 3 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
3

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
27

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
114

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
3

3 deaths in all

What the records show for Bethesda

The strongest storm to pass near Bethesda was an unnamed storm in 1878, a Category 1 hurricane with 92 mph winds when its centre passed 4 miles away. The record near Bethesda begins with an unnamed storm in 1876; the most recent system was Zeta in 2020, a tropical storm 59 miles away. Of the 30 systems, 5 have come since 2000. Bethesda has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 14% of the 239 Maryland cities on this site. The highest rating among the 114 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3, reached 3 times; the most recent, on September 24, 2001, came within 8 miles. Of the 114, 2 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 66 have come since 2000. June has had the most tornadoes, 21. The most recent tornado was on June 18, 2025. Bethesda has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 84% of the 239 Maryland cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 196 times since 1965, with stones up to 2.75 inches (baseball size). Bethesda has more hail reports within 10 miles than 99% of the 239 Maryland cities.

Compare Bethesda's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Bethesda

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Bethesda, Maryland, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2020ZetaOct 2959 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 3
2020IsaiasAug 450 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1
2012SandyOct 3070 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 668 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2006ErnestoSep 223 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1996BerthaJul 1372 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1992DanielleSep 2672 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1979DavidSep 668 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 5
1963Unnamed 1963 stormJun 374 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1955DianeAug 1824 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 2
1955ConnieAug 1329 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1954HazelOct 1521 miCategory 1 (84 mph)Category 4
1952AbleSep 122 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 2
1949Unnamed 1949 stormAug 2937 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1945Unnamed 1945 stormSep 1834 miTropical storm (39 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormAug 257 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1943Unnamed 1943 stormOct 122 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1915 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1933Unnamed 1933 stormAug 243 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 4
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 221 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormSep 2035 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 5
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 47 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 1
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 129 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 2317 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 1450 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2914 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1172 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1885Unnamed 1885 stormOct 1346 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 234 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 2
1876Unnamed 1876 stormSep 1822 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Bethesda: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Bethesda

By decade

  • 2020s15
  • 2010s33
  • 2000s18(1 EF3+)
  • 1990s28
  • 1980s4
  • 1970s9(2 EF3+)
  • 1960s3
  • 1950s4
Strongest tornadoes near Bethesda, Maryland
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Sep 24, 2001F38 mi17.5 mi2 / 55
Sep 5, 1979F36 mi17.9 mi1 / 6
Apr 1, 1973F39 mi9.8 mi0 / 37
Nov 2, 2018EF225 mi5.45 mi0 / 0
Sep 17, 2004F216 mi15 mi0 / 1
Jun 24, 1996F212 mi20 mi0 / 1
Oct 5, 1995F215 mi2.5 mi0 / 3
Oct 13, 1983F29 mi1 mi0 / 0
Jul 28, 1981F218 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Sep 5, 1979F223 mi0.5 mi0 / 0
Sep 5, 1979F223 mi0.5 mi0 / 2
Jul 31, 1978F222 mi0.8 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 114, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Bethesda

The Storm Prediction Center has 196 hail reports within 10 miles of Bethesda since 1965, made on 85 separate days. Of these, 128 were 1 inch across or larger, and 6 reached 2 inches. The largest size, 2.75 inches (baseball size), was reported on 2 days, most recently May 2, 2016. The most recent report is from May 16, 2025. June has the most reports, 49.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Bethesda since 2019 →

Weather by month in Bethesda

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Dalecarlia Rsvr, MD, 4 miles south of Bethesda at 150 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 88°F and low of 68°F; January is the coolest, at 43°F and 26°F. July is the wettest at 5.1 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.2 inches; the year adds up to 48.3 inches over 81 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 54% of the year's precipitation (25.9 of 48.3 inches); the other six months are drier. Highs reach 90°F on about 44 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 95 nights a year. Snowfall averages 5.8 inches a year, most of it in January. That 48.3 inches is more than at 37 of the 41 Maryland stations used on this site (90%). Kensington, 3 miles northeast, has its own station (Rockville 1 NE, MD): 41.5 inches a year, 6.8 less than here, and a July average high of 87°F against 88°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Washington, DC, 10 miles southeast, averaged 84°F in July and 39°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July to August. Sea level at the Washington tide gauge, 10 miles from Bethesda, has risen 1.40 ± 0.05 inches per decade from 1924 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 14.0 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 84 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Dalecarlia Rsvr, MD
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan43263.362.939
Feb46273.261.441
Mar55344.280.750
Apr68443.570.060
May76544.480.069
Jun84634.270.077
Jul88685.170.084
Aug86664.470.082
Sep79594.570.076
Oct68474.460.066
Nov56363.360.054
Dec47303.870.842
Year664648.3815.862

Averages for 1991–2020 at Dalecarlia Rsvr, MD (150 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Washington, DC, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Maryland weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Bethesda

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 1,604 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Bethesda: 1,039 thunderstorm wind reports, 300 flash floods, 252 floods and 13 lightning strikes. They killed 14 people and injured 57, and the NWS estimated $73.0 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 92 mph, on July 12, 2022. July has had the most flash floods, 131 of 300. Of the 239 Maryland cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 237 have had fewer than Bethesda.

  • August 4, 2022: lightning strike 8 miles from the centre of Bethesda — 3 killed.

  • June 26, 2009: thunderstorm wind 2 miles from the centre of Bethesda — 2 killed, 6 injured.

  • June 27, 2015: flash flood 2 miles from the centre of Bethesda — 2 killed, $10,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Bethesda's 3 ZIP codes have filed 133 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $1.1 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The year with the most claims was 2020, with 19. 15% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 150 Maryland cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 120 have fewer than Bethesda.

Montgomery County, which includes Bethesda, has been named in 21 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1971, 14 of them major disasters (by incident: 5 hurricanes, 5 severe storms, 5 snowstorms, 3 floods). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 26, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Montgomery County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for hail, inland flooding, strong wind, lightning and heat waves; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes and tornadoes; Very Low for coastal flooding. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $126.4 million a year, the 3rd highest of 24 Maryland counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $71.0 million (56%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Bethesda