NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit St Simons Island, GA
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
95 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of St Simons Island, Georgia since 1851, 22 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Debby in 2024. Since 1950, 40 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 2 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 22
- Tropical storms
- 73
- Tornadoes
- 40
- EF3 or stronger
- 2
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
no recorded deaths
What the records show for St Simons Island
The strongest storm to pass near St Simons Island was an unnamed storm in 1898, a Category 3 hurricane with 123 mph winds when its centre passed 17 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1874, whose centre came within 10 miles. The record near St Simons Island begins with an unnamed storm in 1853; the most recent system was Debby in 2024, a tropical storm 25 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1880s, with 14 systems, 3 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 95 systems, 13 have come since 2000. St Simons Island has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 96% of the 405 Georgia cities on this site. The strongest of the 40 tornadoes within 25 miles was an EF4 on May 11, 2008; its path came within 16 miles. Of the 40, 7 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 22 have come since 2000. April has had the most tornadoes, 9. The most recent tornado was on August 30, 2023. Of the 405 Georgia cities, 96% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than St Simons Island. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 36 times since 1965, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Of the 405 Georgia cities, 70% have more hail reports within 10 miles than St Simons Island.
Compare St Simons Island's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near St Simons Island
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | DebbyAug 6 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2023 | IdaliaAug 30 | 60 mi | Tropical storm (66 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2020 | EtaNov 12 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2016 | MatthewOct 8 | 46 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2016 | JuliaSep 14 | 9 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2016 | HermineSep 2 | 62 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2016 | ColinJun 7 | 1 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2013 | AndreaJun 7 | 19 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2012 | BerylMay 28 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2007 | BarryJun 2 | 6 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2005 | TammyOct 6 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2004 | CharleyAug 14 | 61 mi | Category 1 (83 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2002 | KyleOct 11 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1996 | JosephineOct 8 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1988 | ChrisAug 28 | 32 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1985 | IsabelOct 10 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1985 | BobJul 24 | 52 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1984 | IsidoreSep 29 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1982 | Unnamed 1982 stormJun 18 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (64 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1981 | DennisAug 19 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1979 | DavidSep 4 | 15 mi | Category 1 (93 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1976 | Unnamed 1976 stormSep 14 | 14 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1976 | Unnamed 1976 stormMay 24 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1972 | AlphaMay 27 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1970 | AlmaMay 25 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1968 | GladysOct 19 | 70 mi | Category 1 (83 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1968 | BrendaJun 20 | 73 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1968 | AbbyJun 7 | 19 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1966 | AlmaJun 10 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1964 | HildaOct 5 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1964 | CleoAug 29 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1960 | BrendaJul 29 | 33 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1957 | Unnamed 1957 stormJun 9 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1954 | Unnamed 1954 stormJul 10 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1953 | FlorenceSep 27 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1952 | AbleAug 30 | 67 mi | Category 2 (97 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1950 | EasySep 7 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1947 | Unnamed 1947 stormOct 15 | 41 mi | Category 2 (97 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1947 | Unnamed 1947 stormOct 7 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1947 | Unnamed 1947 stormSep 24 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1946 | Unnamed 1946 stormOct 8 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1945 | Unnamed 1945 stormSep 17 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormOct 19 | 1 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1940 | Unnamed 1940 stormAug 11 | 70 mi | Category 1 (84 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1932 | Unnamed 1932 stormSep 15 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1928 | Unnamed 1928 stormSep 18 | 17 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormSep 30 | 60 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormSep 16 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1919 | Unnamed 1919 stormOct 1 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormOct 4 | 22 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormMay 16 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 2 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1914 | Unnamed 1914 stormSep 17 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (64 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1912 | Unnamed 1912 stormJul 15 | 9 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1911 | Unnamed 1911 stormAug 28 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (71 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1910 | Unnamed 1910 stormOct 19 | 2 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1907 | Unnamed 1907 stormSep 29 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1907 | Unnamed 1907 stormJun 29 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1906 | Unnamed 1906 stormOct 21 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1900 | Unnamed 1900 stormOct 12 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1898 | Unnamed 1898 stormOct 2 | 17 mi | Category 3 (123 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1898 | Unnamed 1898 stormAug 31 | 68 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1896 | Unnamed 1896 stormSep 29 | 25 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormSep 26 | 28 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 13 | 42 mi | Category 3 (121 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 28 | 27 mi | Category 3 (115 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormJun 16 | 31 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1889 | Unnamed 1889 stormJun 18 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormOct 11 | 34 mi | Category 1 (78 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 9 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormJul 19 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormOct 12 | 61 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormSep 30 | 60 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormSep 21 | 9 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormAug 31 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormAug 25 | 39 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1884 | Unnamed 1884 stormSep 10 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormOct 11 | 6 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1881 | Unnamed 1881 stormAug 28 | 39 mi | Category 2 (101 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1880 | Unnamed 1880 stormOct 9 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (71 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1880 | Unnamed 1880 stormSep 8 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormOct 11 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormSep 11 | 43 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormSep 20 | overhead | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormSep 28 | 10 mi | Category 1 (78 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1873 | Unnamed 1873 stormSep 19 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1873 | Unnamed 1873 stormJun 2 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1871 | Unnamed 1871 stormOct 6 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1871 | Unnamed 1871 stormSep 7 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1871 | Unnamed 1871 stormAug 22 | 2 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1868 | Unnamed 1868 stormOct 5 | 14 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1867 | Unnamed 1867 stormOct 7 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1860 | Unnamed 1860 stormAug 14 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1854 | Unnamed 1854 stormSep 8 | 25 mi | Category 3 (115 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1853 | Unnamed 1853 stormOct 21 | 34 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 2 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in St Simons Island: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of St Simons Island
By decade
- 2020s5
- 2010s5(1 EF3+)
- 2000s12(1 EF3+)
- 1990s5
- 1980s2
- 1970s2
- 1960s5
- 1950s4
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 11, 2008 | EF4 | 16 mi | 11 mi | 0 / 9 |
| Dec 2, 2018 | EF3 | 25 mi | 7.09 mi | 0 / 4 |
| Feb 27, 1984 | F2 | 21 mi | 3 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Feb 24, 1963 | F2 | 2 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 30, 2023 | EF1 | 2 mi | 0.32 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 30, 2023 | EF1 | 7 mi | 7.91 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Dec 2, 2018 | EF1 | 11 mi | 0.59 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jan 22, 2017 | EF1 | 18 mi | 16.64 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 13, 2009 | EF1 | 24 mi | 8 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 11, 2008 | EF1 | 1 mi | 5.22 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 7, 2008 | EF1 | 24 mi | 0.61 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Nov 7, 1995 | F1 | 2 mi | 6.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 40, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in St Simons Island
The Storm Prediction Center has 36 hail reports within 10 miles of St Simons Island since 1965, made on 26 separate days. Of these, 17 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 2 inches (hen egg size), fell on April 30, 1971. The most recent report is from May 25, 2025. May has the most reports, 17.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in St Simons Island
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Brunswick Malcolm Mckinnon Airport, GA, 2 miles south of St Simons Island at 16 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 91°F and low of 76°F; January is the coolest, at 62°F and 44°F. September is the wettest at 6.0 inches of precipitation on average and November the driest at 1.9 inches; the year adds up to 45.6 inches over 67 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 62% of the year's precipitation (28.4 of 45.6 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 95 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (28); a normal September there has highs of 86°F and 6.0 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 47 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 9 nights a year. That 45.6 inches is more than at 4 of the 108 Georgia stations used on this site (4%). Brunswick, 9 miles west, has its own station (Brunswick, GA): 50.4 inches a year, 4.8 more than here, and a July average high of 90°F against 91°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 62 | 44 | 3.2 | 5 |
| Feb | 65 | 47 | 2.8 | 5 |
| Mar | 70 | 53 | 3.3 | 5 |
| Apr | 76 | 60 | 2.8 | 5 |
| May | 83 | 68 | 2.3 | 4 |
| Jun | 88 | 74 | 5.8 | 8 |
| Jul | 91 | 76 | 4.2 | 7 |
| Aug | 90 | 76 | 5.8 | 9 |
| Sep | 86 | 73 | 6.0 | 8 |
| Oct | 79 | 64 | 4.7 | 5 |
| Nov | 71 | 53 | 1.9 | 3 |
| Dec | 64 | 47 | 2.8 | 5 |
| Year | 77 | 61 | 45.6 | 67 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Brunswick Malcolm Mckinnon Airport, GA (16 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near St Simons Island
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 123 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of St Simons Island: 89 thunderstorm wind reports, 21 heavy rain events, 11 floods, 1 flash flood and 1 lightning strike. They killed 0 people and injured 4, and the NWS estimated $2.0 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 75 mph, on March 6, 1996.
August 18, 2010: heavy rain event 6 miles from the centre of St Simons Island — 4 injured, $30,000 damage.
July 11, 2005: flood 10 miles from the centre of St Simons Island — $1.8 million damage.
July 27, 1998: thunderstorm wind 8 miles from the centre of St Simons Island — $100,000 damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in St Simons Island's ZIP code 31522 have filed 780 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $16.3 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Irma in 2017: 394 claims (51% of all) and $13.2 million, then Hurricane Matthew in 2016 with 103 and Hurricane Nicole in 2022 with 21. 67% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 154 Georgia cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 148 have fewer than St Simons Island.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Irma2017 | 394 | $13.2 million |
| Hurricane Matthew2016 | 103 | $1.0 million |
| Hurricane Nicole2022 | 21 | $701,000 |
Glynn County, which includes St Simons Island, has been named in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1977, 9 of them major disasters (by incident: 11 hurricanes, 2 biological emergencies, 2 severe storms, 2 tropical storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Helene, on September 30, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Glynn County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for hurricanes and coastal flooding; Relatively Moderate for strong wind, lightning and heat waves; Relatively Low for tornadoes, hail and inland flooding. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $40.1 million a year, the 14th highest of 159 Georgia counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $21.4 million (53%), is from hurricanes.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near St Simons Island
- Brunswick, GA9 mi
- Darien, GA16 mi
- Waverly, GA16 mi
- Woodbine, GA25 mi
- Townsend, GA26 mi
- Waynesville, GA27 mi
- Hortense, GA30 mi
- Saint Marys, GA31 mi
- Kingsland, GA32 mi
- Nahunta, GA35 mi
- Fernandina Beach, FL37 mi
- Yulee, FL39 mi
All Georgia cities →All hurricanes since 1851 →Compare St Simons Island with another place →