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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Sugar Land, TX

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

53 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Sugar Land, Texas since 1851, 15 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Beryl in 2024. Since 1950, 196 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 6 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
15

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
38

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
196

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
6

5 deaths in all

What the records show for Sugar Land

The strongest storm to pass near Sugar Land was an unnamed storm in 1900, a Category 3 hurricane with 114 mph winds when its centre passed 1 mile away. The record near Sugar Land begins with an unnamed storm in 1854; the most recent system was Beryl in 2024, a Category 1 hurricane 16 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1940s, with 7 systems, 2 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 53 systems, 8 have come since 2000. Sugar Land has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 88% of the 753 Texas cities on this site. The strongest of the 196 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on November 21, 1992; its path came within 23 miles. The deadliest, an F2 on October 18, 1998, killed 1 person. Of the 196, 10 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 72 have come since 2000. May has had the most tornadoes, 32. The most recent tornado was on November 24, 2025. Sugar Land has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 91% of the 753 Texas cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 85 times since 1961, with stones up to 2.75 inches (baseball size). Sugar Land has more hail reports within 10 miles than 53% of the 753 Texas cities.

Compare Sugar Land's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Sugar Land

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Sugar Land, Texas, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2024BerylJul 816 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 5
2021NicholasSep 1425 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
2019ImeldaSep 1744 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2008IkeSep 1343 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 4
2008EdouardAug 553 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
2007HumbertoSep 1370 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 1
2003GraceAug 3130 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2001AllisonJun 622 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1995DeanJul 3134 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1989JerryOct 1640 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 1
1989ChantalAug 149 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 1
1989AllisonJun 264 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1987Unnamed 1987 stormAug 1068 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1983AliciaAug 1811 miCategory 1 (93 mph)Category 3
1980DanielleSep 617 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1973Unnamed 1973 stormSep 1241 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1973DeliaSep 621 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 1
1970FeliceSep 1622 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1964AbbyAug 755 miTropical storm (68 mph)Tropical storm
1963CindySep 1856 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1959DebraJul 2532 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 1
1957BerthaAug 1071 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1949Unnamed 1949 stormOct 413 miCategory 1 (90 mph)Category 2
1947Unnamed 1947 stormAug 256 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 1
1945Unnamed 1945 stormAug 2824 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 3
1943Unnamed 1943 stormJul 2820 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 2
1942Unnamed 1942 stormAug 2143 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1
1941Unnamed 1941 stormSep 242 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 3
1940Unnamed 1940 stormSep 2365 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1938Unnamed 1938 stormOct 175 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1934Unnamed 1934 stormAug 2860 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1933Unnamed 1933 stormJul 2372 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1932Unnamed 1932 stormAug 1421 miCategory 2 (97 mph)Category 4
1921Unnamed 1921 stormJun 2222 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 1
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 178 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 4
1909Unnamed 1909 stormJul 2136 miCategory 1 (94 mph)Category 3
1901Unnamed 1901 stormJul 1069 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1900Unnamed 1900 stormSep 91 miCategory 3 (114 mph)Category 4
1899Unnamed 1899 stormJun 2747 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1898Unnamed 1898 stormSep 2858 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 1344 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1
1895Unnamed 1895 stormOct 754 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1891Unnamed 1891 stormJul 620 miCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 1
1888Unnamed 1888 stormJul 52 miTropical storm (48 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormJun 1741 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 1
1886Unnamed 1886 stormJun 1473 miCategory 1 (89 mph)Category 2
1880Unnamed 1880 stormJun 2457 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 2374 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1875Unnamed 1875 stormSep 1736 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 3
1871Unnamed 1871 stormJun 936 miTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
1871Unnamed 1871 stormJun 46 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 2949 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1854Unnamed 1854 stormSep 1937 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 2

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Sugar Land: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Sugar Land

By decade

  • 2020s12(1 EF3+)
  • 2010s28
  • 2000s32
  • 1990s45(1 EF3+)
  • 1980s25
  • 1970s41(3 EF3+)
  • 1960s8(1 EF3+)
  • 1950s5
Strongest tornadoes near Sugar Land, Texas
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Nov 21, 1992F423 mi30 mi0 / 16
Dec 13, 1977F325 mi25.1 mi1 / 40
Apr 19, 1965F324 mi0.2 mi1 / 3
Jan 24, 2023EF323 mi23.3 mi0 / 0
Mar 8, 1976F320 mi12.7 mi0 / 18
Sep 13, 1974F35 mi3.6 mi0 / 2
Oct 18, 1998F223 mi1 mi1 / 1
May 20, 1983F221 mi4 mi1 / 2
May 20, 1983F217 mi12 mi1 / 7
Feb 14, 2017EF26 mi0.68 mi0 / 0
Oct 31, 2015EF225 mi4.23 mi0 / 0
Nov 17, 2003F225 mi0.7 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 196, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Sugar Land

The Storm Prediction Center has 85 hail reports within 10 miles of Sugar Land since 1961, made on 59 separate days. Of these, 49 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.75 inches (baseball size), fell on April 16, 2001. The most recent report is from March 15, 2024. March has the most reports, 21.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Sugar Land since 2019 →

Weather by month in Sugar Land

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Sugar Land, TX, 2 miles northwest of Sugar Land at 84 feet. August is the warmest, with an average high of 94°F and low of 76°F; January is the coolest, at 64°F and 43°F. June is the wettest at 5.7 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.0 inches; the year adds up to 51.1 inches over 56 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 58% of the year's precipitation (29.4 of 51.1 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 53 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (17); a normal September there has highs of 90°F and 5.3 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 116 days a year, almost all from May to October. Lows fall below freezing on about 7 nights a year. That 51.1 inches is more than at 283 of the 312 Texas stations used on this site (91%). Stafford, 4 miles northeast, has its own station (Houston Sugarland Mem, TX): 49.8 inches a year, 1.3 less than here, and the same August average high, 94°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Manchester, TX, 24 miles east, averaged 89°F in August and 60°F in February over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from June to October. Sea level at the Morgans Point tide gauge, 40 miles from Sugar Land, has risen 1.50 ± 0.24 inches per decade from 1993 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 15.0 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 90 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Sugar Land, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan64433.9560
Feb68483.0460
Mar74543.6467
Apr81603.6373
May87684.3479
Jun92745.7685
Jul94763.8586
Aug94765.0689
Sep90715.3586
Oct83625.2580
Nov73534.4471
Dec66453.3465
Year816151.15675

Averages for 1991–2020 at Sugar Land, TX (84 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Manchester, TX, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Texas weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Sugar Land

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 106 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Sugar Land: 66 thunderstorm wind reports, 23 flash floods, 15 lightning strikes and 2 heavy rain events. They killed 2 people and injured 1, and the NWS estimated $21.2 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 77 mph, on March 15, 2024. Of the 745 Texas cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 481 have had fewer than Sugar Land.

  • April 28, 2009: flash flood 7 miles from the centre of Sugar Land — 1 killed, $15.0 million damage.

  • May 25, 2015: flash flood 9 miles from the centre of Sugar Land — 1 killed, $1.0 million damage.

  • February 24, 2005: lightning strike 7 miles from the centre of Sugar Land — 1 injured.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Sugar Land's 3 ZIP codes have filed 1,141 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $38.3 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Harvey in 2017: 588 claims (52% of all) and $31.7 million, then Tropical Storm Allison in 2001 with 70 and Flooding in 1983 with 68. 82% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 433 Texas cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 379 have fewer than Sugar Land.

Flood insurance claims in Sugar Land by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Harvey2017588$31.7 million
Tropical Storm Allison200170$276,000
Flooding198368$406,000
Hurricane Ike200852$69,000
Early summer storms201549$828,000
Hurricane Beryl202421$333,000

Fort Bend County, which includes Sugar Land, has been named in 28 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1983, 17 of them major disasters (by incident: 12 hurricanes, 5 floods, 3 fires, 3 severe storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Beryl, on July 9, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Fort Bend County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for tornadoes and lightning; Relatively High for hurricanes, inland flooding, strong wind and heat waves; Relatively Moderate for hail; Very Low for coastal flooding. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $346.2 million a year, the 8th highest of 254 Texas counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $168.8 million (49%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Sugar Land