Skip to content

NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Fresno, TX

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

57 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Fresno, Texas since 1851, 20 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Beryl in 2024. Since 1950, 247 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 6 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
20

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
37

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
247

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
6

4 deaths in all

What the records show for Fresno

The strongest storm to pass near Fresno was an unnamed storm in 1900, a Category 3 hurricane with 120 mph winds when its centre passed 5 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1949, whose centre came within 2 miles. The record near Fresno begins with an unnamed storm in 1854; the most recent system was Beryl in 2024, a Category 1 hurricane 28 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1940s, with 8 systems, 4 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 57 systems, 8 have come since 2000. Fresno has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 92% of the 753 Texas cities on this site. The strongest of the 247 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on November 21, 1992; its path came within 18 miles. The deadliest, an EF2 on December 28, 2024, killed 1 person. Of the 247, 15 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 81 have come since 2000. May has had the most tornadoes, 41. The most recent tornado was on December 28, 2024. Fresno has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 96% of the 753 Texas cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 62 times since 1968, with stones up to 2.75 inches (baseball size). Of the 753 Texas cities, 60% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Fresno.

Compare Fresno's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Fresno

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Fresno, Texas, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2024BerylJul 828 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 5
2021NicholasSep 1415 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 1
2019ImeldaSep 1737 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2008IkeSep 1336 miCategory 2 (105 mph)Category 4
2008EdouardAug 550 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
2007HumbertoSep 1358 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 1
2003GraceAug 3110 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
2001AllisonJun 611 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1995DeanJul 3125 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1989JerryOct 1629 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 1
1989ChantalAug 145 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 1
1989AllisonJun 2614 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1987Unnamed 1987 stormAug 1058 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1986BonnieJun 2674 miCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 1
1983AliciaAug 184 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 3
1980DanielleSep 612 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1979ElenaSep 174 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1973Unnamed 1973 stormSep 1233 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1973DeliaSep 626 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 1
1970FeliceSep 1622 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
1964AbbyAug 751 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1963CindySep 1852 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1959DebraJul 2521 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
1957BerthaAug 1065 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1949Unnamed 1949 stormOct 42 miCategory 1 (90 mph)Category 2
1947Unnamed 1947 stormAug 253 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 1
1945Unnamed 1945 stormAug 2833 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 3
1943Unnamed 1943 stormJul 2820 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 2
1942Unnamed 1942 stormAug 2138 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 1
1941Unnamed 1941 stormSep 248 miCategory 1 (83 mph)Category 3
1940Unnamed 1940 stormSep 2354 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1940Unnamed 1940 stormAug 870 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 2
1938Unnamed 1938 stormOct 175 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1934Unnamed 1934 stormAug 2850 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1933Unnamed 1933 stormJul 2372 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1932Unnamed 1932 stormAug 1424 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 4
1921Unnamed 1921 stormJun 2232 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 1
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 179 miCategory 2 (107 mph)Category 4
1909Unnamed 1909 stormJul 2135 miCategory 2 (99 mph)Category 3
1901Unnamed 1901 stormJul 1071 miTropical storm (48 mph)Tropical storm
1900Unnamed 1900 stormSep 95 miCategory 3 (120 mph)Category 4
1899Unnamed 1899 stormJun 2737 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1898Unnamed 1898 stormSep 2847 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 1345 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1
1895Unnamed 1895 stormOct 743 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1891Unnamed 1891 stormJul 69 miCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 1
1888Unnamed 1888 stormJul 58 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormJun 1747 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 1
1886Unnamed 1886 stormJun 1462 miCategory 1 (89 mph)Category 2
1880Unnamed 1880 stormJun 2455 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 2364 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1875Unnamed 1875 stormSep 1744 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 3
1871Unnamed 1871 stormJun 926 miTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
1871Unnamed 1871 stormJun 4overheadTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
1866Unnamed 1866 stormJul 1575 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 2938 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1854Unnamed 1854 stormSep 1937 miCategory 1 (90 mph)Category 2

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Fresno: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Fresno

By decade

  • 2020s11(1 EF3+)
  • 2010s37
  • 2000s33
  • 1990s48(1 EF3+)
  • 1980s36
  • 1970s60(3 EF3+)
  • 1960s13(1 EF3+)
  • 1950s9
Strongest tornadoes near Fresno, Texas
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Nov 21, 1992F418 mi30 mi0 / 16
Dec 13, 1977F321 mi25.1 mi1 / 40
Jan 24, 2023EF314 mi23.3 mi0 / 0
Mar 8, 1976F310 mi12.7 mi0 / 18
Sep 13, 1974F317 mi3.6 mi0 / 2
Sep 8, 1969F319 mi0.8 mi0 / 0
Dec 28, 2024EF215 mi8.9 mi1 / 5
May 20, 1983F221 mi12 mi1 / 7
Apr 17, 1964F223 mi21.9 mi1 / 2
Feb 14, 2017EF215 mi0.68 mi0 / 0
Oct 31, 2015EF222 mi4.76 mi0 / 0
Oct 31, 2015EF214 mi4.23 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 247, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Fresno

The Storm Prediction Center has 62 hail reports within 10 miles of Fresno since 1968, made on 46 separate days. Of these, 39 were 1 inch across or larger, and 3 reached 2 inches. The largest size, 2.75 inches (baseball size), was reported on 2 days, most recently April 16, 2001. The most recent report is from May 5, 2025. April has the most reports, 16.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Fresno since 2019 →

Weather by month in Fresno

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Thompsons 3 WSW, TX, 11 miles west of Fresno at 70 feet. August is the warmest, with an average high of 93°F and low of 74°F; January is the coolest, at 63°F and 43°F. October is the wettest at 5.2 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.0 inches; the year adds up to 50.0 inches over 65 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 54% of the year's precipitation (27.1 of 50.0 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 57 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (18); a normal September there has highs of 89°F and 4.9 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 122 days a year, almost all from April to October. Lows fall below freezing on about 8 nights a year. That 50.0 inches is more than at 270 of the 312 Texas stations used on this site (87%). Missouri City, 6 miles northwest, has its own station (Houston Sugarland Mem, TX): 49.8 inches a year, 0.2 less than here, and an August average high of 94°F against 93°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Manchester, TX, 18 miles northeast, averaged 89°F in August and 60°F in February over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from June to October. Sea level at the Morgans Point tide gauge, 31 miles from Fresno, has risen 1.50 ± 0.24 inches per decade from 1993 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 15.0 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 90 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Thompsons 3 WSW, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan63434.1660
Feb67473.0560
Mar72533.4567
Apr79583.6573
May85664.9579
Jun90724.6685
Jul92743.8686
Aug93744.5789
Sep89704.9686
Oct82615.2580
Nov72524.1571
Dec65463.9565
Year796050.06575

Averages for 1991–2020 at Thompsons 3 WSW, TX (70 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Manchester, TX, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Texas weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Fresno

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 74 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Fresno: 49 thunderstorm wind reports, 15 flash floods, 9 lightning strikes and 1 flood. They killed 1 person and injured 3, and the NWS estimated $2.02 billion in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 75 mph, on March 12, 2007. August has had the most flash floods, 4 of 15. Of the 745 Texas cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 332 have had fewer than Fresno.

  • April 28, 2009: flash flood 8 miles from the centre of Fresno — 1 killed, $15.0 million damage.

  • August 14, 2019: lightning strike 5 miles from the centre of Fresno — 3 injured.

  • August 26, 2017: flash flood 6 miles from the centre of Fresno — $2.00 billion damage.

    NWS: “Flash flood waters, from sheet flooding and bayous/creeks coming out of banks, completely inundated hundreds to thousands of homes and businesses. Roads and highways in and around Pearland and south into Manvel, or east of Highway 288 along Highway 6, were flooded and therefore closed for long time periods.”

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Fresno's ZIP code 77545 have filed 94 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1983, and were paid $3.4 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Harvey in 2017: 40 claims (43% of all) and $2.2 million, then Hurricane Ike in 2008 with 13 and Hurricane Beryl in 2024 with 11. 93% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 433 Texas cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 222 have fewer than Fresno.

Flood insurance claims in Fresno by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Harvey201740$2.2 million
Hurricane Ike200813$79,000
Hurricane Beryl202411$655,000

Fort Bend County, which includes Fresno, has been named in 28 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1983, 17 of them major disasters (by incident: 12 hurricanes, 5 floods, 3 fires, 3 severe storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Beryl, on July 9, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Fort Bend County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for tornadoes and lightning; Relatively High for hurricanes, inland flooding, strong wind and heat waves; Relatively Moderate for hail; Very Low for coastal flooding. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $346.2 million a year, the 8th highest of 254 Texas counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $168.8 million (49%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Fresno