Skip to content

NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Rosharon, TX

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

57 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Rosharon, Texas since 1851, 21 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Beryl in 2024. Since 1950, 229 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 6 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
21

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
36

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
229

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
6

1 deaths in all

What the records show for Rosharon

The strongest storm to pass near Rosharon was an unnamed storm in 1900, a Category 3 hurricane with 122 mph winds when its centre passed 1 mile away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1949, whose centre crossed the city. The record near Rosharon begins with an unnamed storm in 1854; the most recent system was Beryl in 2024, a Category 1 hurricane 30 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1940s, with 8 systems, 4 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 57 systems, 8 have come since 2000. Rosharon has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 93% of the 753 Texas cities on this site. The strongest of the 229 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on November 21, 1992; its path came within 23 miles. The deadliest, an EF2 on December 28, 2024, killed 1 person. Of the 229, 6 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 78 have come since 2000. May has had the most tornadoes, 38. The most recent tornado was on December 28, 2024. Rosharon has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 95% of the 753 Texas cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 48 times since 1975, with stones up to 2.75 inches (baseball size). Of the 753 Texas cities, 70% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Rosharon.

Compare Rosharon's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Rosharon

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Rosharon, Texas, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2024BerylJul 830 miCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 5
2021NicholasSep 149 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 1
2019ImeldaSep 1730 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2008IkeSep 1338 miCategory 2 (106 mph)Category 4
2008EdouardAug 555 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
2007HumbertoSep 1355 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 1
2003GraceAug 3113 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
2001AllisonJun 610 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
1995DeanJul 3118 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1989JerryOct 1628 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 1
1989ChantalAug 150 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 1
1989AllisonJun 2615 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1987Unnamed 1987 stormAug 1058 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1983AliciaAug 187 miCategory 2 (100 mph)Category 3
1980DanielleSep 65 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1979ElenaSep 167 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1973Unnamed 1973 stormSep 1237 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1973DeliaSep 622 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 1
1971FernSep 1075 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1970FeliceSep 1628 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1964AbbyAug 744 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1963CindySep 1857 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1959DebraJul 2519 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 1
1957BerthaAug 1069 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1949Unnamed 1949 stormOct 4overheadCategory 1 (94 mph)Category 2
1947Unnamed 1947 stormAug 258 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 1
1945Unnamed 1945 stormAug 2833 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 3
1943Unnamed 1943 stormJul 2826 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 2
1942Unnamed 1942 stormAug 2142 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1
1941Unnamed 1941 stormSep 249 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 3
1940Unnamed 1940 stormSep 2349 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1940Unnamed 1940 stormAug 873 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 2
1938Unnamed 1938 stormOct 1711 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
1934Unnamed 1934 stormAug 2844 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1933Unnamed 1933 stormJul 2366 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1932Unnamed 1932 stormAug 1419 miCategory 2 (107 mph)Category 4
1921Unnamed 1921 stormJun 2232 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 1
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 173 miCategory 3 (110 mph)Category 4
1909Unnamed 1909 stormJul 2129 miCategory 2 (100 mph)Category 3
1901Unnamed 1901 stormJul 1066 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
1900Unnamed 1900 stormSep 91 miCategory 3 (122 mph)Category 4
1899Unnamed 1899 stormJun 2731 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1898Unnamed 1898 stormSep 2845 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 1352 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1
1895Unnamed 1895 stormOct 740 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1891Unnamed 1891 stormJul 67 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 1
1888Unnamed 1888 stormJul 59 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormJun 1744 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 1
1886Unnamed 1886 stormJun 1458 miCategory 1 (87 mph)Category 2
1880Unnamed 1880 stormJun 2450 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 2363 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1875Unnamed 1875 stormSep 1750 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 3
1871Unnamed 1871 stormJun 926 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm
1871Unnamed 1871 stormJun 44 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
1866Unnamed 1866 stormJul 1568 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 2933 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1854Unnamed 1854 stormSep 1931 miCategory 1 (91 mph)Category 2

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Rosharon: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Rosharon

By decade

  • 2020s9(1 EF3+)
  • 2010s33
  • 2000s36
  • 1990s46(1 EF3+)
  • 1980s34
  • 1970s53(2 EF3+)
  • 1960s10(2 EF3+)
  • 1950s8
Strongest tornadoes near Rosharon, Texas
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Nov 21, 1992F423 mi30 mi0 / 16
Jan 24, 2023EF317 mi23.3 mi0 / 0
Mar 8, 1976F34 mi12.7 mi0 / 18
Sep 13, 1974F321 mi3.6 mi0 / 2
Sep 8, 1969F323 mi0.8 mi0 / 0
Apr 18, 1966F325 mi2 mi0 / 0
Dec 28, 2024EF210 mi8.9 mi1 / 5
Feb 14, 2017EF217 mi0.68 mi0 / 0
Oct 31, 2015EF214 mi4.23 mi0 / 0
Nov 17, 2003F221 mi0.7 mi0 / 0
Nov 17, 2003F214 mi1 mi0 / 0
Nov 17, 2003F217 mi1.5 mi0 / 60

The strongest 12 of 229, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Rosharon

The Storm Prediction Center has 48 hail reports within 10 miles of Rosharon since 1975, made on 37 separate days. Of these, 28 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.75 inches (baseball size), fell on May 30, 1999. The most recent report is from May 5, 2025. May has the most reports, 13.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Rosharon

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Thompsons 3 WSW, TX, 11 miles west of Rosharon at 70 feet. August is the warmest, with an average high of 93°F and low of 74°F; January is the coolest, at 63°F and 43°F. October is the wettest at 5.2 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.0 inches; the year adds up to 50.0 inches over 65 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 54% of the year's precipitation (27.1 of 50.0 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 57 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (19); a normal September there has highs of 89°F and 4.9 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 122 days a year, almost all from April to October. Lows fall below freezing on about 8 nights a year. That 50.0 inches is more than at 270 of the 312 Texas stations used on this site (87%). Manvel, 7 miles northeast, has its own station (Houston Clover Field, TX): 53.2 inches a year, 3.2 more than here, and an August average high of 94°F against 93°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Manchester, TX, 23 miles northeast, averaged 89°F in August and 60°F in February over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from June to October. Sea level at the Eagle Point tide gauge, 33 miles from Rosharon, has risen 4.80 ± 0.27 inches per decade from 1993 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 48.0 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 142 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Thompsons 3 WSW, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan63434.1660
Feb67473.0560
Mar72533.4567
Apr79583.6573
May85664.9579
Jun90724.6685
Jul92743.8686
Aug93744.5789
Sep89704.9686
Oct82615.2580
Nov72524.1571
Dec65463.9565
Year796050.06575

Averages for 1991–2020 at Thompsons 3 WSW, TX (70 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Manchester, TX, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Texas weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Rosharon

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 43 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Rosharon: 30 thunderstorm wind reports, 6 flash floods, 6 lightning strikes and 1 heavy rain event. They killed 0 people and injured 3, and the NWS estimated $673,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 72 mph, on April 17, 2015. August has had the most flash floods, 3 of 6. Of the 745 Texas cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 91 have had fewer than Rosharon.

  • August 14, 2019: lightning strike 2 miles from the centre of Rosharon — 3 injured.

    NWS: “Three construction workers were injured after the home they were working on was struck by lightning. The victims were in the garage when lightning strike occurred.”

  • October 16, 2006: flash flood 7 miles from the centre of Rosharon — $250,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Rosharon's ZIP code 77583 have filed 621 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $26.2 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Harvey in 2017: 275 claims (44% of all) and $17.9 million, then Early summer severe storms in 2016 with 69 and Flooding in 1994 with 45. 86% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 433 Texas cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 345 have fewer than Rosharon.

Flood insurance claims in Rosharon by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Harvey2017275$17.9 million
Early summer severe storms201669$3.6 million
Flooding199445$506,000
Tropical Storm Claudette197928$364,000
Hurricane Beryl202423$1.1 million
Tropical Storm Paul200623$692,000

Brazoria County, which includes Rosharon, has been named in 34 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1973, 24 of them major disasters (by incident: 13 hurricanes, 7 floods, 6 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Beryl, on July 9, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Brazoria County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for hurricanes, tornadoes, inland flooding and lightning; Relatively Moderate for coastal flooding, strong wind and heat waves; Relatively Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $161.5 million a year, the 15th highest of 254 Texas counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $78.2 million (48%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Rosharon