NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Toomsuba, MS
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
31 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Toomsuba, Mississippi since 1851, 1 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Zeta in 2020. Since 1950, 128 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 8 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 1
- Tropical storms
- 30
- Tornadoes
- 128
- EF3 or stronger
- 8
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
12 deaths in all
What the records show for Toomsuba
The strongest storm to pass near Toomsuba was Zeta in 2020, a Category 1 hurricane with 76 mph winds when its centre passed 31 miles away. The record near Toomsuba begins with an unnamed storm in 1855; the most recent system was Zeta in 2020. The busiest decade was the 1910s, with 5 systems. Of the 31 systems, 5 have come since 2000. Toomsuba has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 49% of the 232 Mississippi cities on this site. The highest rating among the 128 tornadoes within 25 miles is F4 or EF4, reached 4 times; the most recent, on April 27, 2011, came within 11 miles. Of the 128, 8 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 89 have come since 2000. March and April have had the most tornadoes, 23 each. The most recent tornado was on May 26, 2025. Toomsuba has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 53% of the 232 Mississippi cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 69 times since 1963, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Toomsuba has more hail reports within 10 miles than 61% of the 232 Mississippi cities.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near Toomsuba
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | ZetaOct 29 | 31 mi | Category 1 (76 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2017 | NateOct 8 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2011 | LeeSep 5 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2005 | KatrinaAug 29 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2004 | IvanSep 16 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1995 | ErinAug 4 | 33 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1979 | FredericSep 13 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (71 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1971 | EdithSep 17 | 29 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1950 | BakerAug 31 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1948 | Unnamed 1948 stormSep 5 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1939 | Unnamed 1939 stormAug 14 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1936 | Unnamed 1936 stormAug 1 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1932 | Unnamed 1932 stormOct 16 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1932 | Unnamed 1932 stormSep 1 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1923 | Unnamed 1923 stormOct 18 | 33 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormOct 18 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (66 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormJul 6 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormSep 30 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1912 | Unnamed 1912 stormSep 14 | 1 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1912 | Unnamed 1912 stormJun 13 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1907 | Unnamed 1907 stormSep 22 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1906 | Unnamed 1906 stormSep 27 | 44 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1901 | Unnamed 1901 stormAug 16 | 11 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormSep 8 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1892 | Unnamed 1892 stormSep 12 | 32 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1881 | Unnamed 1881 stormAug 29 | 75 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1880 | Unnamed 1880 stormSep 1 | 2 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1879 | Unnamed 1879 stormSep 2 | 54 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1872 | Unnamed 1872 stormJul 12 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1860 | Unnamed 1860 stormSep 16 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1855 | Unnamed 1855 stormSep 17 | 4 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Category 3 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Toomsuba: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Toomsuba
By decade
- 2020s38(1 EF3+)
- 2010s29(2 EF3+)
- 2000s22
- 1990s17(1 EF3+)
- 1980s12(1 EF3+)
- 1970s4(1 EF3+)
- 1960s3(1 EF3+)
- 1950s3(1 EF3+)
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF4 | 11 mi | 122.04 mi | 7 / 17 |
| May 1, 1953 | F4 | 14 mi | 0.1 mi | 2 / 3 |
| Mar 12, 1986 | F4 | 13 mi | 23 mi | 0 / 8 |
| Mar 29, 1976 | F4 | 8 mi | 126.5 mi | 0 / 8 |
| Mar 10, 1992 | F3 | 9 mi | 20 mi | 3 / 57 |
| Mar 22, 2022 | EF3 | 25 mi | 9.21 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Dec 16, 2019 | EF3 | 20 mi | 61.19 mi | 0 / 2 |
| Dec 18, 1967 | F3 | 22 mi | 7.6 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 6, 2025 | EF2 | 13 mi | 5.26 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 15, 2025 | EF2 | 19 mi | 3.32 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jan 12, 2023 | EF2 | 24 mi | 12.87 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Dec 14, 2022 | EF2 | 20 mi | 19.51 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 128, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Toomsuba
The Storm Prediction Center has 69 hail reports within 10 miles of Toomsuba since 1963, made on 53 separate days. Of these, 34 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest, 2 inches (hen egg size), fell on March 26, 2023. The most recent report is from May 25, 2025. May has the most reports, 21.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Toomsuba
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Meridian Naas, MS, 9 miles north of Toomsuba at 271 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 93°F and low of 72°F; January is the coolest, at 58°F and 37°F. March and April are the wettest at 5.6 inches of precipitation on average and September the driest at 2.7 inches; the year adds up to 54.9 inches over 77 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 44% of the year's precipitation (24.2 of 54.9 inches); the other six months are wetter. September has brought the most of the 31 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (16); a normal September there has highs of 89°F and 2.7 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 85 days a year, almost all from May to October. Lows fall below freezing on about 44 nights a year. That 54.9 inches is more than at 5 of the 87 Mississippi stations used on this site (6%). Meridian, 11 miles west, has its own station (Meridian Key Field, MS): 57.2 inches a year, 2.3 more than here, and the same July average high, 93°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 58 | 37 | 5.2 | 7 |
| Feb | 63 | 40 | 5.1 | 7 |
| Mar | 71 | 46 | 5.6 | 7 |
| Apr | 78 | 53 | 5.6 | 6 |
| May | 85 | 62 | 4.4 | 6 |
| Jun | 91 | 69 | 4.6 | 7 |
| Jul | 93 | 72 | 5.3 | 8 |
| Aug | 93 | 71 | 4.0 | 7 |
| Sep | 89 | 66 | 2.7 | 4 |
| Oct | 79 | 54 | 3.9 | 4 |
| Nov | 68 | 43 | 3.7 | 6 |
| Dec | 61 | 40 | 4.8 | 7 |
| Year | 77 | 54 | 54.9 | 77 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Meridian Naas, MS (271 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Toomsuba
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 140 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Toomsuba: 123 thunderstorm wind reports, 16 flash floods and 1 heavy rain event. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $2.0 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 87 mph, on April 4, 2008. April has had the most flash floods, 4 of 16. Of the 232 Mississippi cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 94 have had fewer than Toomsuba.
February 22, 2008: flash flood 5 miles from the centre of Toomsuba — $700,000 damage.
August 30, 2021: flash flood 7 miles from the centre of Toomsuba — $400,000 damage.
May 7, 2003: thunderstorm wind 7 miles from the centre of Toomsuba — $200,000 damage.
NWS: “A few powerlines were downed and a trailer truck was flipped over.”
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Lauderdale County, which includes Toomsuba, has been named in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1973, 17 of them major disasters (by incident: 9 hurricanes, 4 severe storms, 4 tornadoes, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Winter Storm, on February 6, 2026. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Lauderdale County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for tornadoes and lightning; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, hail, inland flooding, strong wind and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $44.7 million a year, the 7th highest of 82 Mississippi counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $13.6 million (30%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Toomsuba
- Lauderdale, MS7 mi
- Meridian, MS11 mi
- Bailey, MS14 mi
- York, AL16 mi
- Collinsville, MS22 mi
- De Kalb, MS25 mi
- Livingston, AL25 mi
- Enterprise, MS25 mi
- Quitman, MS26 mi
- Butler, AL28 mi
- Hickory, MS30 mi
- Decatur, MS35 mi
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