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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit West Point, VA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

57 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of West Point, Virginia since 1851, 6 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 71 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 5 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
6

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
51

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
71

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
5

3 deaths in all

What the records show for West Point

The strongest storm to pass near West Point was an unnamed storm in 1878, a Category 2 hurricane with 97 mph winds when its centre passed 15 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1933, whose centre came within 4 miles. The record near West Point begins with an unnamed storm in 1854; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm 13 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1880s, with 7 systems. Of the 57 systems, 11 have come since 2000. West Point has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 82% of the 364 Virginia cities on this site. The highest rating among the 71 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3 or EF3, reached 5 times; the most recent, on February 24, 2016, came within 19 miles. The deadliest, an EF3 on April 16, 2011, killed 2 people. Of the 71, one had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 45 have come since 2000. April and August have had the most tornadoes, 16 each. The most recent tornado was on March 5, 2025. West Point has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 74% of the 364 Virginia cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 18 times since 1981, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Of the 364 Virginia cities, 88% have more hail reports within 10 miles than West Point.

Compare West Point's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near West Point

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of West Point, Virginia, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021ElsaJul 913 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 1
2020ZetaOct 2939 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 3
2020IsaiasAug 42 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
2019NestorOct 2039 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2018MichaelOct 1252 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 5
2013AndreaJun 733 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2008HannaSep 61 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2006ErnestoSep 2overheadTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
2004GastonAug 3128 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
2004CharleyAug 1568 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 4
2003IsabelSep 1969 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 5
1999FloydSep 1660 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 1316 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1992DanielleSep 2574 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1983DeanSep 3057 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1971DoriaAug 2852 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1970AlmaMay 2774 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1963Unnamed 1963 stormJun 340 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1455 miTropical storm (53 mph)Tropical storm
1960BrendaJul 3035 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1959CindyJul 1050 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1955ConnieAug 1335 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 4
1954HazelOct 1557 miCategory 1 (87 mph)Category 4
1945Unnamed 1945 stormSep 1839 miTropical storm (41 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormOct 2122 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormAug 232 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1943Unnamed 1943 stormOct 153 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1935Unnamed 1935 stormSep 653 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 5
1933Unnamed 1933 stormAug 234 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 4
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 231 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormSep 1932 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 5
1928Unnamed 1928 stormAug 1212 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 2
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3044 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1738 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1512 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormOct 1221 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 168 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormOct 3130 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 2
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1066 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 2374 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 2531 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 115 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1886Unnamed 1886 stormJul 214 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1883Unnamed 1883 stormSep 1270 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 2351 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 117 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 3
1881Unnamed 1881 stormSep 1060 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2315 miCategory 2 (97 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 45 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
1876Unnamed 1876 stormSep 1726 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2918 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2519 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 1847 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2749 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1859Unnamed 1859 stormSep 1713 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 1
1856Unnamed 1856 stormAug 2058 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1854Unnamed 1854 stormSep 1072 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in West Point: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of West Point

By decade

  • 2020s4
  • 2010s20(2 EF3+)
  • 2000s21
  • 1990s12(2 EF3+)
  • 1980s4(1 EF3+)
  • 1970s8
  • 1950s2
Strongest tornadoes near West Point, Virginia
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Apr 16, 2011EF322 mi26.47 mi2 / 24
Oct 18, 1990F314 mi5 mi1 / 0
Feb 24, 2016EF319 mi30.34 mi0 / 25
Aug 6, 1993F314 mi2.9 mi0 / 0
Oct 14, 1986F317 mi5 mi0 / 0
Apr 19, 2019EF215 mi3.1 mi0 / 0
May 8, 1984F213 mi15 mi0 / 0
May 11, 1981F212 mi0.2 mi0 / 0
Apr 25, 1975F222 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Aug 4, 2020EF117 mi4.7 mi0 / 0
Aug 4, 2020EF122 mi0.8 mi0 / 0
Oct 11, 2018EF113 mi2.09 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 71, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in West Point

The Storm Prediction Center has 18 hail reports within 10 miles of West Point since 1981, made on 14 separate days. Of these, 7 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 2 inches (hen egg size), fell on April 2, 1990. The most recent report is from June 26, 2023. April and May have the most reports, 5 each.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in West Point

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is W Pt 2 NW, VA, 2 miles east of West Point at 20 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 90°F and low of 68°F; January is the coolest, at 49°F and 28°F. July and September are the wettest at 4.9 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.8 inches; the year adds up to 48.1 inches over 77 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 54% of the year's precipitation (26.2 of 48.1 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 57 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (24); a normal September there has highs of 82°F and 4.9 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 50 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 83 nights a year. Snowfall averages 9.6 inches a year, most of it in January. That 48.1 inches is more than at 86 of the 109 Virginia stations used on this site (79%). Toano, 11 miles south, has its own station (Williamsburg 2 N, VA): 51.4 inches a year, 3.3 more than here, and a July average high of 89°F against 90°F.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at W Pt 2 NW, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow in
Jan49283.664.3
Feb53302.862.6
Mar61364.071.0
Apr72463.870.1
May79554.180.0
Jun86644.570.0
Jul90684.970.0
Aug88674.870.0
Sep82614.960.0
Oct72494.150.0
Nov61383.060.0
Dec52323.671.6
Year704848.1779.6

Averages for 1991–2020 at W Pt 2 NW, VA (20 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Virginia weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near West Point

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 171 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of West Point: 102 thunderstorm wind reports, 47 heavy rain events, 11 floods, 10 flash floods and 1 lightning strike. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $382,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 75 mph, on July 29, 2021. June has had the most flash floods, 3 of 10. Of the 364 Virginia cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 69 have had fewer than West Point.

  • February 24, 2016: thunderstorm wind 10 miles from the centre of West Point — $107,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in West Point's ZIP code 23181 have filed 86 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $2.2 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Isabel in 2003: 50 claims (58% of all) and $1.9 million. 88% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 183 Virginia cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 124 have fewer than West Point.

Flood insurance claims in West Point by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Isabel200350$1.9 million

King William County, which includes West Point, has been named in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1969, 17 of them major disasters (by incident: 10 hurricanes, 4 severe storms, 3 snowstorms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm, on March 11, 2022. FEMA's National Risk Index gives King William County a Very Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Low for hurricanes and coastal flooding; Very Low for tornadoes, hail, inland flooding, strong wind, lightning and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $6.3 million a year, the 83rd highest of 133 Virginia counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $2.6 million (42%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near West Point