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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Gloucester, VA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

68 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Gloucester, Virginia since 1851, 11 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 68 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 3 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
11

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
57

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
68

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
3

2 deaths in all

What the records show for Gloucester

The strongest storm to pass near Gloucester was an unnamed storm in 1879, a Category 2 hurricane with 105 mph winds when its centre passed 61 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1933, whose centre came within 9 miles. The record near Gloucester begins with an unnamed storm in 1854; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm 6 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1880s, with 8 systems. Of the 68 systems, 12 have come since 2000. Gloucester has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 91% of the 364 Virginia cities on this site. The highest rating among the 68 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3 or EF3, reached 3 times; the most recent, on April 16, 2011, came within 3 miles. Of the 68, 5 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 42 have come since 2000. August has had the most tornadoes, 18. The most recent tornado was on November 9, 2025. Gloucester has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 70% of the 364 Virginia cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 33 times since 1961, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Of the 364 Virginia cities, 66% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Gloucester.

Compare Gloucester's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Gloucester

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Gloucester, Virginia, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021ElsaJul 96 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 1
2020ZetaOct 2954 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 3
2020IsaiasAug 421 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
2019NestorOct 2025 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2018MichaelOct 1237 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 5
2013AndreaJun 714 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2011IreneAug 2861 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 621 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2006ErnestoSep 218 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
2004GastonAug 3111 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
2004CharleyAug 1549 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 4
2000HeleneSep 2471 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1999FloydSep 1641 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 4
1997DannyJul 2461 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 1
1996BerthaJul 133 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1992DanielleSep 2559 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1986CharleyAug 1865 miCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 1
1983DeanSep 3022 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1971DoriaAug 2833 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1970AlmaMay 2768 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1969CamilleAug 2020 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 5
1967DoriaSep 1662 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 2
1963Unnamed 1963 stormJun 325 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1436 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1960BrendaJul 3015 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1959CindyJul 1033 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 1
1956Unnamed 1956 stormOct 1874 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1955IoneSep 2072 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 4
1955ConnieAug 1319 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 4
1953BarbaraAug 1469 miCategory 1 (87 mph)Category 1
1945Unnamed 1945 stormSep 1858 miTropical storm (41 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormOct 214 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormAug 250 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1943Unnamed 1943 stormOct 147 miTropical storm (61 mph)Tropical storm
1935Unnamed 1935 stormSep 636 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 5
1933Unnamed 1933 stormAug 239 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 4
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 250 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormSep 1947 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 5
1928Unnamed 1928 stormAug 1228 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 2
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3025 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1719 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 3062 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 157 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormOct 1235 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1610 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormOct 3149 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 2
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1046 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 2360 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1893Unnamed 1893 stormJun 1772 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 2514 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1124 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1887Unnamed 1887 stormOct 2175 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 1
1886Unnamed 1886 stormJul 23 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1883Unnamed 1883 stormSep 1266 miTropical storm (39 mph)Category 3
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 2332 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 1110 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 3
1881Unnamed 1881 stormSep 1041 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1861 miCategory 2 (105 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2331 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 414 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
1876Unnamed 1876 stormSep 1742 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 292 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 25overheadTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 1828 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2730 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1859Unnamed 1859 stormSep 174 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 1
1856Unnamed 1856 stormAug 2039 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1854Unnamed 1854 stormSep 1055 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Gloucester: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Gloucester

By decade

  • 2020s6
  • 2010s17(1 EF3+)
  • 2000s19
  • 1990s12(1 EF3+)
  • 1980s5(1 EF3+)
  • 1970s6
  • 1950s3
Strongest tornadoes near Gloucester, Virginia
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Apr 16, 2011EF33 mi26.47 mi2 / 24
Aug 6, 1993F312 mi2.9 mi0 / 0
Oct 14, 1986F321 mi5 mi0 / 0
Aug 4, 2020EF218 mi15.61 mi0 / 5
Apr 16, 2011EF213 mi2.8 mi0 / 0
May 8, 1984F218 mi15 mi0 / 0
May 11, 1981F220 mi0.2 mi0 / 0
Aug 4, 2020EF15 mi4.7 mi0 / 0
Aug 4, 2020EF122 mi0.8 mi0 / 0
Oct 11, 2018EF114 mi2.09 mi0 / 0
Apr 6, 2017EF117 mi3.71 mi0 / 0
Feb 24, 2016EF117 mi4.01 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 68, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Gloucester

The Storm Prediction Center has 33 hail reports within 10 miles of Gloucester since 1961, made on 24 separate days. Of these, 15 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 2 inches (hen egg size), fell on April 30, 1995. The most recent report is from May 22, 2025. June has the most reports, 8.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Gloucester

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is N, VA, 5 miles east of Gloucester at 4 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 85°F and low of 70°F; January is the coolest, at 47°F and 29°F. July is the wettest at 5.8 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.9 inches; the year adds up to 51.9 inches over 80 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 56% of the year's precipitation (28.9 of 51.9 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 68 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (26); a normal September there has highs of 78°F and 5.1 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 16 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 77 nights a year. Snowfall averages 8.5 inches a year, most of it in January. That 51.9 inches is more than at 102 of the 109 Virginia stations used on this site (94%). Saluda, 12 miles north, has its own station (W Pt 2 NW, VA): 48.1 inches a year, 3.8 less than here, and a July average high of 90°F against 85°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Yorktown USCG Training Center, VA, 13 miles south, averaged 81°F in July and 43°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July to August. Sea level at the Yorktown tide gauge, 13 miles from Gloucester, has risen 1.91 ± 0.06 inches per decade from 1950 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 19.1 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 116 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at N, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan47294.074.243
Feb49302.962.343
Mar56363.970.350
Apr66463.970.359
May73564.470.068
Jun81654.570.076
Jul85705.880.081
Aug83685.570.081
Sep78635.160.077
Oct69514.760.068
Nov59403.350.058
Dec51333.971.448
Year664951.9808.563

Averages for 1991–2020 at N, VA (4 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Yorktown USCG Training Center, VA, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Virginia weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Gloucester

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 140 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Gloucester: 79 thunderstorm wind reports, 54 heavy rain events, 4 floods and 3 flash floods. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $382,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 81 mph, on March 5, 2025.

  • October 8, 2016: flood 10 miles from the centre of Gloucester — $100,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Gloucester's ZIP code 23061 have filed 326 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $7.5 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Isabel in 2003: 207 claims (63% of all) and $6.6 million, then November 2009 Nor'easter in 2009 with 27 and Tropical Storm Ernesto in 2006 with 22. 92% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 183 Virginia cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 166 have fewer than Gloucester.

Flood insurance claims in Gloucester by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Isabel2003207$6.6 million
November 2009 Nor'easter200927$243,000
Tropical Storm Ernesto200622$218,000
Hurricane Irene201117$157,000
Hurricane Floyd199911$35,000

Gloucester County, which includes Gloucester, has been named in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 10 of them major disasters (by incident: 8 hurricanes, 3 snowstorms, 2 biological emergencies, 2 floods). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on April 2, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Gloucester County a Very Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for coastal flooding; Relatively Low for hurricanes, tornadoes, strong wind, lightning and heat waves; Very Low for hail and inland flooding. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $9.0 million a year, the 63rd highest of 133 Virginia counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $3.4 million (38%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Gloucester