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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Williamsburg, VA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

70 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Williamsburg, Virginia since 1851, 13 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 72 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 4 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
13

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
57

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
72

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
4

5 deaths in all

What the records show for Williamsburg

The strongest storm to pass near Williamsburg was an unnamed storm in 1879, a Category 2 hurricane with 105 mph winds when its centre passed 67 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1933, whose centre came within 5 miles. The record near Williamsburg begins with an unnamed storm in 1854; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm 4 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1880s, with 8 systems. Of the 70 systems, 13 have come since 2000. Williamsburg has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 92% of the 364 Virginia cities on this site. The highest rating among the 72 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3 or EF3, reached 4 times; the most recent, on April 16, 2011, came within 6 miles. The deadliest, an EF1 on February 24, 2016, killed 3 people. Of the 72, 2 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 40 have come since 2000. August has had the most tornadoes, 21. The most recent tornado was on March 5, 2025. Williamsburg has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 75% of the 364 Virginia cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 32 times since 1957, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Of the 364 Virginia cities, 68% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Williamsburg.

Compare Williamsburg's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Williamsburg

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Williamsburg, Virginia, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021ElsaJul 94 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 1
2020ZetaOct 2959 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 3
2020IsaiasAug 414 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
2019NestorOct 2019 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2018MichaelOct 1232 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 5
2013AndreaJun 717 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2011IreneAug 2867 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 615 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2006ErnestoSep 210 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
2004GastonAug 309 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
2004CharleyAug 1452 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 4
2003IsabelSep 1966 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 5
2000HeleneSep 2470 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1999FloydSep 1647 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 4
1997DannyJul 2457 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 1
1996BerthaJul 133 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1992DanielleSep 2571 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1986CharleyAug 1870 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 1
1983DeanSep 3035 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1971DoriaAug 2839 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1970AlmaMay 2756 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1969CamilleAug 2010 miTropical storm (39 mph)Category 5
1967DoriaSep 1667 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 2
1964CleoSep 170 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 4
1963Unnamed 1963 stormJun 337 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1442 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1960BrendaJul 3021 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1959CindyJul 1032 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1955IoneSep 2074 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 4
1955ConnieAug 1331 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 4
1954HazelOct 1567 miCategory 1 (87 mph)Category 4
1953BarbaraAug 1473 miCategory 1 (87 mph)Category 1
1945Unnamed 1945 stormSep 1855 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormOct 214 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormAug 249 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1943Unnamed 1943 stormOct 161 miTropical storm (61 mph)Tropical storm
1935Unnamed 1935 stormSep 634 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 5
1933Unnamed 1933 stormAug 235 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 4
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 245 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormSep 1936 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 5
1928Unnamed 1928 stormAug 1231 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 2
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3029 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1722 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 3065 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 154 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormOct 1240 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1611 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormOct 3144 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 2
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1050 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 2373 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1893Unnamed 1893 stormJun 1773 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 2512 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1122 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1887Unnamed 1887 stormOct 2174 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 1
1886Unnamed 1886 stormJul 24 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1883Unnamed 1883 stormSep 1258 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 3
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 2339 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 1112 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 3
1881Unnamed 1881 stormSep 1043 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1867 miCategory 2 (105 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2320 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 411 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 3
1876Unnamed 1876 stormSep 1732 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 294 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 257 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 1836 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2737 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1859Unnamed 1859 stormSep 176 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 1
1856Unnamed 1856 stormAug 2045 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1854Unnamed 1854 stormSep 1054 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Williamsburg: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Williamsburg

By decade

  • 2020s5
  • 2010s16(1 EF3+)
  • 2000s19
  • 1990s16(1 EF3+)
  • 1980s4(1 EF3+)
  • 1970s6(1 EF3+)
  • 1960s2
  • 1950s4
Strongest tornadoes near Williamsburg, Virginia
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Apr 16, 2011EF36 mi26.47 mi2 / 24
Aug 6, 1993F322 mi2.9 mi0 / 0
Oct 14, 1986F310 mi5 mi0 / 0
Apr 19, 1978F321 mi35.6 mi0 / 3
Apr 19, 2019EF217 mi3.1 mi0 / 0
Apr 16, 2011EF219 mi22.61 mi0 / 0
May 8, 1984F29 mi15 mi0 / 0
Feb 24, 2016EF122 mi8.86 mi3 / 8
Aug 4, 2020EF18 mi4.7 mi0 / 0
Aug 4, 2020EF18 mi0.8 mi0 / 0
Apr 19, 2019EF122 mi8.3 mi0 / 0
Oct 11, 2018EF15 mi2.09 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 72, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Williamsburg

The Storm Prediction Center has 32 hail reports within 10 miles of Williamsburg since 1957, made on 23 separate days. Of these, 19 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest size, 2 inches (hen egg size), was reported on 2 days, most recently August 11, 1999. The most recent report is from May 22, 2025. August has the most reports, 12.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Williamsburg since 2019 →

Weather by month in Williamsburg

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Williamsburg 2 N, VA, 2 miles northeast of Williamsburg at 70 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 89°F and low of 70°F; January is the coolest, at 49°F and 31°F. July is the wettest at 5.9 inches of precipitation on average and February and November the driest at 3.1 inches; the year adds up to 51.4 inches over 81 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 55% of the year's precipitation (28.5 of 51.4 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 70 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (28); a normal September there has highs of 81°F and 5.4 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 37 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 68 nights a year. Snowfall averages 4.3 inches a year, most of it in January. That 51.4 inches is more than at 99 of the 109 Virginia stations used on this site (91%). Fort Eustis, 12 miles southeast, has its own station (Newport News International Airport, VA): 45.5 inches a year, 5.9 less than here, and a July average high of 88°F against 89°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Yorktown USCG Training Center, VA, 14 miles east, averaged 81°F in July and 43°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July to August. Sea level at the Yorktown tide gauge, 14 miles from Williamsburg, has risen 1.91 ± 0.06 inches per decade from 1950 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 19.1 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 116 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Williamsburg 2 N, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan49313.871.743
Feb52323.161.643
Mar60394.370.250
Apr70484.070.159
May77573.970.068
Jun84654.270.076
Jul89705.990.081
Aug87695.770.081
Sep81635.460.077
Oct71514.250.068
Nov61413.160.058
Dec53343.870.748
Year695051.4814.363

Averages for 1991–2020 at Williamsburg 2 N, VA (70 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Yorktown USCG Training Center, VA, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Virginia weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Williamsburg

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 315 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Williamsburg: 151 thunderstorm wind reports, 125 heavy rain events, 21 flash floods, 9 floods and 9 lightning strikes. They killed 1 person and injured 10, and the NWS estimated $3.1 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 82 mph, on January 11, 2014. Of the 364 Virginia cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 194 have had fewer than Williamsburg.

  • August 10, 2022: thunderstorm wind 2 miles from the centre of Williamsburg — 1 killed, 1 injured, $5,000 damage.

    NWS: “Local media reported a tree branch fell onto a moving car causing one fatality and one injury.”

  • August 5, 2010: thunderstorm wind 6 miles from the centre of Williamsburg — 5 injured, $1,000 damage.

    NWS: “Debris was blown onto track of roller coaster. Five people were injured.”

  • January 31, 2013: thunderstorm wind 8 miles from the centre of Williamsburg — 2 injured, $25,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Williamsburg's 2 ZIP codes have filed 242 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $3.4 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Isabel in 2003: 75 claims (31% of all) and $1.0 million, then Hurricane Floyd in 1999 with 64 and Tropical Storm Ernesto in 2006 with 11. 72% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 183 Virginia cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 158 have fewer than Williamsburg.

Flood insurance claims in Williamsburg by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Isabel200375$1.0 million
Hurricane Floyd199964$982,000
Tropical Storm Ernesto200611$340,000

Williamsburg city, which includes Williamsburg, has been named in 16 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 9 of them major disasters (by incident: 9 hurricanes, 2 biological emergencies, 2 snowstorms, 1 flood). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on April 2, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Williamsburg City a Very Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Low for hurricanes and strong wind; Very Low for tornadoes, hail, inland flooding, coastal flooding, lightning and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $3.6 million a year, the 115th highest of 133 Virginia counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $1.5 million (42%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Williamsburg