NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Bay City, TX
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
60 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Bay City, Texas since 1851, 27 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Beryl in 2024. Since 1950, 75 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 2 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 27
- Tropical storms
- 33
- Tornadoes
- 75
- EF3 or stronger
- 2
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
4 deaths in all
What the records show for Bay City
The strongest storm to pass near Bay City was an unnamed storm in 1900, a Category 3 hurricane with 124 mph winds when its centre passed 43 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1921, whose centre crossed the city. The record near Bay City begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Beryl in 2024, a Category 1 hurricane 4 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1940s, with 7 systems, 4 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 60 systems, 11 have come since 2000. Bay City has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 98% of the 753 Texas cities on this site. The highest rating among the 75 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3, reached 2 times; the most recent, on April 11, 1969, came within 20 miles. The deadliest, an F3 on September 20, 1967, killed 4 people. Of the 75, 7 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 23 have come since 2000. September has had the most tornadoes, 17. The most recent tornado was on August 25, 2017. Of the 753 Texas cities, 73% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Bay City. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 17 times since 1981, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Of the 753 Texas cities, 96% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Bay City.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near Bay City
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | BerylJul 8 | 4 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2021 | NicholasSep 14 | 17 mi | Category 1 (74 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2020 | BetaSep 22 | 46 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2019 | ImeldaSep 17 | 32 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2017 | HarveyAug 28 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2015 | BillJun 16 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2007 | HumbertoSep 12 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2003 | GraceAug 31 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2003 | ClaudetteJul 15 | 45 mi | Category 1 (90 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2002 | FaySep 7 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2001 | AllisonJun 5 | 38 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1998 | FrancesSep 11 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1995 | DeanJul 31 | 42 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1989 | JerryOct 16 | 58 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1989 | AllisonJun 26 | 14 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1983 | AliciaAug 18 | 49 mi | Category 2 (107 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1980 | DanielleSep 6 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1979 | ElenaSep 1 | 32 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1973 | DeliaSep 5 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1971 | FernSep 10 | 38 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1970 | FeliceSep 16 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1964 | AbbyAug 7 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1961 | CarlaSep 11 | 48 mi | Category 3 (124 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1959 | DebraJul 25 | 44 mi | Category 1 (84 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1949 | Unnamed 1949 stormOct 4 | 20 mi | Category 2 (109 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1947 | Unnamed 1947 stormAug 25 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1945 | Unnamed 1945 stormAug 28 | 9 mi | Category 1 (85 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1943 | Unnamed 1943 stormJul 28 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (66 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1942 | Unnamed 1942 stormAug 30 | 60 mi | Category 3 (115 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1941 | Unnamed 1941 stormSep 23 | 20 mi | Category 2 (106 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1940 | Unnamed 1940 stormSep 23 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1938 | Unnamed 1938 stormOct 17 | 54 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormAug 28 | 42 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormJul 25 | 63 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1933 | Unnamed 1933 stormJul 23 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1932 | Unnamed 1932 stormAug 14 | 25 mi | Category 2 (107 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1929 | Unnamed 1929 stormJun 28 | 52 mi | Category 1 (90 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1921 | Unnamed 1921 stormJun 22 | overhead | Category 1 (78 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 17 | 40 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1909 | Unnamed 1909 stormJul 21 | 12 mi | Category 1 (93 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1901 | Unnamed 1901 stormJul 10 | 22 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1900 | Unnamed 1900 stormSep 9 | 43 mi | Category 3 (124 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormJun 27 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1898 | Unnamed 1898 stormSep 28 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1895 | Unnamed 1895 stormOct 7 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1891 | Unnamed 1891 stormJul 5 | 28 mi | Category 1 (91 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormJul 5 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormJun 17 | overhead | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormJun 14 | 68 mi | Category 1 (82 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1880 | Unnamed 1880 stormJun 24 | 6 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1875 | Unnamed 1875 stormSep 17 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormJul 4 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1871 | Unnamed 1871 stormJun 9 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1871 | Unnamed 1871 stormJun 4 | 47 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1869 | Unnamed 1869 stormAug 17 | 66 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1867 | Unnamed 1867 stormOct 3 | 69 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1866 | Unnamed 1866 stormJul 15 | 31 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1863 | Unnamed 1863 stormSep 29 | 31 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1854 | Unnamed 1854 stormSep 19 | 12 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1851 | Unnamed 1851 stormJun 25 | 64 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 1 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Bay City: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Bay City
By decade
- 2010s7
- 2000s16
- 1990s14
- 1980s6
- 1970s12
- 1960s14(2 EF3+)
- 1950s6
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 20, 1967 | F3 | 24 mi | 1 mi | 4 / 7 |
| Apr 11, 1969 | F3 | 20 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 13 |
| Oct 23, 1970 | F2 | 25 mi | 1.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 23, 1970 | F2 | 25 mi | 1.2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 11, 1961 | F2 | 4 mi | 0.4 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 18, 1955 | F2 | 25 mi | 2.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Dec 2, 1953 | F2 | 19 mi | 1.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 25, 2017 | EF1 | 20 mi | 2.18 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Feb 14, 2017 | EF1 | 6 mi | 1.72 mi | 0 / 6 |
| Jul 15, 2003 | F1 | 24 mi | 0.3 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Dec 12, 2001 | F1 | 18 mi | 1.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 14, 1993 | F1 | 23 mi | 0.2 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 75, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Bay City
The Storm Prediction Center has 17 hail reports within 10 miles of Bay City since 1981, made on 14 separate days. Of these, 10 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 2 days, most recently May 14, 2006. The most recent report is from May 9, 2019. May has the most reports, 7.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Bay City
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Bay City Wtr Wks, TX, 3 miles northwest of Bay City at 52 feet. August is the warmest, with an average high of 91°F and low of 73°F; January is the coolest, at 63°F and 43°F. September is the wettest at 5.8 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.5 inches; the year adds up to 49.0 inches over 62 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 58% of the year's precipitation (28.5 of 49.0 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 60 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (19); a normal September there has highs of 88°F and 5.8 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 88 days a year, almost all from May to October. Lows fall below freezing on about 7 nights a year. That 49.0 inches is more than at 261 of the 312 Texas stations used on this site (84%). Sweeny, 15 miles northeast, has its own station (Angleton Brazoria Airport, TX): 45.8 inches a year, 3.2 less than here, and an August average high of 93°F against 91°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Matagorda City, TX, 16 miles south, averaged 89°F in August and 57°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from May to September. Sea level at the Freeport Harbor tide gauge, 39 miles from Bay City, has risen 1.38 ± 0.12 inches per decade from 1972 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 13.8 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 82 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 63 | 43 | 3.8 | 6 | 57 |
| Feb | 67 | 47 | 2.5 | 4 | 58 |
| Mar | 72 | 53 | 3.0 | 4 | 68 |
| Apr | 78 | 59 | 3.2 | 3 | 74 |
| May | 84 | 66 | 4.4 | 5 | 81 |
| Jun | 89 | 72 | 5.7 | 6 | 87 |
| Jul | 91 | 73 | 4.5 | 6 | 88 |
| Aug | 91 | 73 | 4.3 | 6 | 89 |
| Sep | 88 | 69 | 5.8 | 7 | 85 |
| Oct | 81 | 60 | 4.2 | 5 | 78 |
| Nov | 72 | 51 | 4.0 | 5 | 69 |
| Dec | 65 | 45 | 3.6 | 6 | 63 |
| Year | 78 | 59 | 49.0 | 62 | 75 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Bay City Wtr Wks, TX (52 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Matagorda City, TX, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Bay City
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 15 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Bay City: 13 thunderstorm wind reports and 2 flash floods. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $163,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 69 mph, on April 16, 2015.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Bay City's ZIP code 77414 have filed 1,270 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $13.5 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Flooding in 1984: 508 claims (40% of all) and $3.4 million, then Hurricane Harvey in 2017 with 196 and Hurricane Beryl in 2024 with 86. The year with the most claims was 2017, with 202. 83% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 433 Texas cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 383 have fewer than Bay City.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Flooding1984 | 508 | $3.4 million |
| Hurricane Harvey2017 | 196 | $4.8 million |
| Hurricane Beryl2024 | 86 | $925,000 |
| Tropical Storm Claudette1979 | 82 | $219,000 |
| Hurricane Ike2008 | 69 | $525,000 |
| Hurricane Claudette2003 | 63 | $525,000 |
Matagorda County, which includes Bay City, has been named in 29 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1967, 19 of them major disasters (by incident: 14 hurricanes, 5 floods, 3 fires, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Beryl, on July 9, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Matagorda County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for hurricanes; Relatively Moderate for coastal flooding and lightning; Relatively Low for tornadoes, hail, inland flooding, strong wind and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $33.3 million a year, the 54th highest of 254 Texas counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $20.1 million (60%), is from hurricanes.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Bay City
- Van Vleck, TX7 mi
- Sweeny, TX15 mi
- Boling, TX21 mi
- West Columbia, TX22 mi
- Brazoria, TX22 mi
- Palacios, TX23 mi
- Wharton, TX27 mi
- El Campo, TX27 mi
- Lake Jackson, TX31 mi
- Needville, TX32 mi
- Clute, TX33 mi
- Angleton, TX33 mi
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