NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Lake Jackson, TX
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
62 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Lake Jackson, Texas since 1851, 28 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Beryl in 2024. Since 1950, 67 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 3 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 28
- Tropical storms
- 34
- Tornadoes
- 67
- EF3 or stronger
- 3
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
1 deaths in all
What the records show for Lake Jackson
The strongest storm to pass near Lake Jackson was an unnamed storm in 1900, a Category 4 hurricane with 132 mph winds when its centre passed 18 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1891, whose centre crossed the city. The record near Lake Jackson begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Beryl in 2024, a Category 1 hurricane 34 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1940s, with 7 systems, 4 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 62 systems, 11 have come since 2000. Lake Jackson has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 98% of the 753 Texas cities on this site. The highest rating among the 67 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3, reached 3 times; the most recent, on March 8, 1976, came within 23 miles. The deadliest, an EF2 on December 28, 2024, killed 1 person. Of the 67, 10 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 30 have come since 2000. August and September have had the most tornadoes, 10 each. The most recent tornado was on December 28, 2024. Of the 753 Texas cities, 78% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Lake Jackson. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 31 times since 1965, with stones up to 2.5 inches (tennis ball size). Of the 753 Texas cities, 83% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Lake Jackson.
Compare Lake Jackson's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Lake Jackson
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | BerylJul 8 | 34 mi | Category 1 (85 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2021 | NicholasSep 14 | 6 mi | Tropical storm (66 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2020 | BetaSep 21 | 72 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2019 | ImeldaSep 17 | 2 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2017 | HarveyAug 28 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2008 | IkeSep 13 | 48 mi | Category 2 (109 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2007 | HumbertoSep 13 | 42 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2003 | GraceAug 31 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2003 | ClaudetteJul 15 | 51 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2002 | FaySep 7 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2001 | AllisonJun 5 | 9 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1995 | DeanJul 31 | 14 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1989 | JerryOct 16 | 27 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1989 | ChantalAug 1 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (72 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1989 | AllisonJun 26 | 16 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1987 | Unnamed 1987 stormAug 10 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1983 | AliciaAug 18 | 20 mi | Category 3 (112 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1980 | DanielleSep 6 | 22 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1979 | ElenaSep 1 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1973 | Unnamed 1973 stormSep 12 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1973 | DeliaSep 6 | 4 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1971 | EdithSep 16 | 72 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1971 | FernSep 10 | 48 mi | Category 1 (77 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1970 | FeliceSep 16 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1964 | AbbyAug 7 | 19 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1963 | CindySep 17 | 73 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1959 | DebraJul 25 | 15 mi | Category 1 (85 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1949 | Unnamed 1949 stormOct 4 | 10 mi | Category 2 (109 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1947 | Unnamed 1947 stormAug 25 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1945 | Unnamed 1945 stormAug 28 | 38 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1943 | Unnamed 1943 stormJul 27 | 50 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1942 | Unnamed 1942 stormAug 21 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (72 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1941 | Unnamed 1941 stormSep 24 | 10 mi | Category 2 (97 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1940 | Unnamed 1940 stormSep 23 | 31 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1938 | Unnamed 1938 stormOct 17 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormAug 28 | 23 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormJul 25 | 73 mi | Category 1 (85 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1933 | Unnamed 1933 stormJul 23 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1932 | Unnamed 1932 stormAug 14 | 3 mi | Category 3 (124 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1921 | Unnamed 1921 stormJun 22 | 31 mi | Category 1 (76 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 17 | 20 mi | Category 3 (122 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1909 | Unnamed 1909 stormJul 21 | 4 mi | Category 2 (105 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1901 | Unnamed 1901 stormJul 10 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1900 | Unnamed 1900 stormSep 9 | 18 mi | Category 4 (132 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormJun 27 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1898 | Unnamed 1898 stormSep 28 | 42 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1895 | Unnamed 1895 stormOct 7 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1891 | Unnamed 1891 stormJul 5 | overhead | Category 1 (85 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormJul 5 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormJun 17 | 27 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormJun 14 | 44 mi | Category 1 (84 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1880 | Unnamed 1880 stormJun 24 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1879 | Unnamed 1879 stormAug 22 | 65 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormSep 17 | 67 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormJul 4 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1871 | Unnamed 1871 stormJun 9 | 29 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1871 | Unnamed 1871 stormJun 4 | 19 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1867 | Unnamed 1867 stormOct 3 | 55 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1866 | Unnamed 1866 stormJul 15 | 42 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1863 | Unnamed 1863 stormSep 29 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1854 | Unnamed 1854 stormSep 18 | 6 mi | Category 2 (97 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1851 | Unnamed 1851 stormJun 25 | 72 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 1 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Lake Jackson: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Lake Jackson
By decade
- 2020s4
- 2010s16
- 2000s10
- 1990s11
- 1980s10
- 1970s7(1 EF3+)
- 1960s7(2 EF3+)
- 1950s2
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 8, 1976 | F3 | 23 mi | 12.7 mi | 0 / 18 |
| Apr 11, 1969 | F3 | 21 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 13 |
| Apr 18, 1966 | F3 | 2 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Dec 28, 2024 | EF2 | 21 mi | 8.9 mi | 1 / 5 |
| Oct 29, 1967 | F2 | 23 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 20, 1967 | F2 | 8 mi | 13.8 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 8, 2024 | EF1 | 23 mi | 1.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 25, 2017 | EF1 | 22 mi | 2.18 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 31, 2015 | EF1 | 4 mi | 1.2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Dec 12, 2001 | F1 | 11 mi | 1.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 14, 1993 | F1 | 8 mi | 0.2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Feb 22, 1992 | F1 | 17 mi | 0.2 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 67, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Lake Jackson
The Storm Prediction Center has 31 hail reports within 10 miles of Lake Jackson since 1965, made on 25 separate days. Of these, 20 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.5 inches (tennis ball size), fell on April 17, 2015. The most recent report is from May 26, 2018. April has the most reports, 15.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Lake Jackson
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Freeport 2 NW, TX, 5 miles southeast of Lake Jackson at 8 feet. August is the warmest, with an average high of 92°F and low of 78°F; January is the coolest, at 64°F and 46°F. September is the wettest at 7.1 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.4 inches; the year adds up to 50.0 inches over 62 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 60% of the year's precipitation (30.1 of 50.0 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 62 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (21); a normal September there has highs of 89°F and 7.1 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 82 days a year, almost all from May to October. Lows fall below freezing on about 3 nights a year. That 50.0 inches is more than at 269 of the 312 Texas stations used on this site (86%). Brazoria, 9 miles west, has its own station (Angleton Brazoria Airport, TX): 45.8 inches a year, 4.2 less than here, and an August average high of 93°F against 92°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Freeport Harbor, TX, 11 miles southeast, averaged 88°F in August and 58°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from May to September. Sea level at the Freeport Harbor tide gauge, 11 miles from Lake Jackson, has risen 1.38 ± 0.12 inches per decade from 1972 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 13.8 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 82 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 64 | 46 | 4.0 | 6 | 58 |
| Feb | 67 | 50 | 2.4 | 4 | 59 |
| Mar | 73 | 56 | 2.9 | 4 | 66 |
| Apr | 78 | 63 | 2.9 | 4 | 74 |
| May | 84 | 71 | 3.9 | 4 | 81 |
| Jun | 90 | 76 | 4.7 | 5 | 85 |
| Jul | 92 | 78 | 4.2 | 6 | 86 |
| Aug | 92 | 78 | 5.0 | 6 | 88 |
| Sep | 89 | 73 | 7.1 | 7 | 85 |
| Oct | 83 | 65 | 4.4 | 5 | 79 |
| Nov | 74 | 55 | 4.7 | 5 | 71 |
| Dec | 67 | 49 | 3.8 | 6 | 63 |
| Year | 79 | 63 | 50.0 | 62 | 74 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Freeport 2 NW, TX (8 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Freeport Harbor, TX, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Lake Jackson
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 71 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Lake Jackson: 57 thunderstorm wind reports, 10 flash floods, 3 lightning strikes and 1 heavy rain event. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $1.8 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 75 mph, on December 30, 2002. Of the 745 Texas cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 201 have had fewer than Lake Jackson.
October 16, 2006: flash flood 8 miles from the centre of Lake Jackson — $500,000 damage.
February 26, 1998: thunderstorm wind 1 mile from the centre of Lake Jackson — $125,000 damage.
NWS: “Trees downed on houses, roof partially blown off American Apartments, numerous powerlines down, McDonalds sign blown down, softball fence blown down.”
May 28, 2007: flash flood 9 miles from the centre of Lake Jackson — $110,000 damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Lake Jackson's ZIP code 77566 have filed 1,067 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $46.1 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Flooding in 1979: 386 claims (36% of all) and $2.9 million, then Hurricane Harvey in 2017 with 293 and Early summer severe storms in 2016 with 88. The year with the most claims was 2017, with 296. 88% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 433 Texas cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 374 have fewer than Lake Jackson.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Flooding1979 | 386 | $2.9 million |
| Hurricane Harvey2017 | 293 | $37.9 million |
| Early summer severe storms2016 | 88 | $3.7 million |
| Tropical Storm Claudette1979 | 87 | $321,000 |
| Hurricane Ike2008 | 22 | $5,729 |
| Tropical Storm Imelda2019 | 13 | $279,000 |
Brazoria County, which includes Lake Jackson, has been named in 34 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1973, 24 of them major disasters (by incident: 13 hurricanes, 7 floods, 6 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Beryl, on July 9, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Brazoria County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for hurricanes, tornadoes, inland flooding and lightning; Relatively Moderate for coastal flooding, strong wind and heat waves; Relatively Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $161.5 million a year, the 15th highest of 254 Texas counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $78.2 million (48%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Lake Jackson in the notable storm records: Hurricane Ike (2008) · Tropical Storm Allison (2001)
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.