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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Brazoria, TX

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

62 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Brazoria, Texas since 1851, 28 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Beryl in 2024. Since 1950, 74 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 2 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
28

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
34

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
74

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
2

no recorded deaths

What the records show for Brazoria

The strongest storm to pass near Brazoria was Carla in 1961, a Category 4 hurricane with 131 mph winds when its centre passed 68 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1909, whose centre crossed the city. The record near Brazoria begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Beryl in 2024, a Category 1 hurricane 25 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1940s, with 7 systems, 4 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 62 systems, 12 have come since 2000. Brazoria has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 98% of the 753 Texas cities on this site. The highest rating among the 74 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3, reached 2 times; the most recent, on April 11, 1969, came within 15 miles. Of the 74, 7 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 30 have come since 2000. September has had the most tornadoes, 12. The most recent tornado was on January 5, 2024. Of the 753 Texas cities, 74% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Brazoria. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 16 times since 1993, with stones up to 2.5 inches (tennis ball size). Of the 753 Texas cities, 97% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Brazoria.

Compare Brazoria's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Brazoria

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Brazoria, Texas, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2024BerylJul 825 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 5
2021NicholasSep 14overheadTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
2020BetaSep 2265 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
2019ImeldaSep 1711 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
2017HarveyAug 2846 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 4
2015BillJun 1674 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
2008IkeSep 1357 miCategory 2 (109 mph)Category 4
2007HumbertoSep 1249 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1
2003GraceAug 3128 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2003ClaudetteJul 1549 miCategory 1 (87 mph)Category 1
2002FaySep 753 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
2001AllisonJun 517 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1995DeanJul 3121 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1989JerryOct 1636 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 1
1989AllisonJun 267 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
1987Unnamed 1987 stormAug 1068 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1983AliciaAug 1828 miCategory 3 (110 mph)Category 3
1980DanielleSep 623 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1979ElenaSep 138 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1973Unnamed 1973 stormSep 1265 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1973DeliaSep 63 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 1
1971FernSep 1045 miCategory 1 (82 mph)Category 1
1970FeliceSep 1658 miTropical storm (53 mph)Tropical storm
1964AbbyAug 715 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1961CarlaSep 1168 miCategory 4 (131 mph)Category 4
1959DebraJul 2523 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 1
1949Unnamed 1949 stormOct 41 miCategory 2 (109 mph)Category 2
1947Unnamed 1947 stormAug 2536 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1
1945Unnamed 1945 stormAug 2830 miCategory 1 (82 mph)Category 3
1943Unnamed 1943 stormJul 2855 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 2
1942Unnamed 1942 stormAug 2167 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 1
1941Unnamed 1941 stormSep 241 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 3
1940Unnamed 1940 stormSep 2338 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1938Unnamed 1938 stormOct 1740 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
1934Unnamed 1934 stormAug 2827 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJul 2570 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 1
1933Unnamed 1933 stormJul 2331 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
1932Unnamed 1932 stormAug 148 miCategory 3 (115 mph)Category 4
1929Unnamed 1929 stormJun 2870 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 1
1921Unnamed 1921 stormJun 2222 miCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 1
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 1726 miCategory 3 (117 mph)Category 4
1909Unnamed 1909 stormJul 21overheadCategory 2 (101 mph)Category 3
1901Unnamed 1901 stormJul 1038 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1900Unnamed 1900 stormSep 925 miCategory 4 (130 mph)Category 4
1899Unnamed 1899 stormJun 2730 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1898Unnamed 1898 stormSep 2850 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1895Unnamed 1895 stormOct 735 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1891Unnamed 1891 stormJul 58 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 1
1888Unnamed 1888 stormJul 51 miTropical storm (53 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormJun 1720 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 1
1886Unnamed 1886 stormJun 1451 miCategory 1 (84 mph)Category 2
1880Unnamed 1880 stormJun 2422 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 2273 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormSep 1772 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1874Unnamed 1874 stormJul 449 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1871Unnamed 1871 stormJun 937 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1871Unnamed 1871 stormJun 427 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm
1867Unnamed 1867 stormOct 359 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1866Unnamed 1866 stormJul 1538 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 2918 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1854Unnamed 1854 stormSep 181 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 2
1851Unnamed 1851 stormJun 2570 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 1

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Brazoria: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Brazoria

By decade

  • 2020s2
  • 2010s17
  • 2000s11
  • 1990s14
  • 1980s12
  • 1970s7
  • 1960s9(2 EF3+)
  • 1950s2
Strongest tornadoes near Brazoria, Texas
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Apr 11, 1969F315 mi2 mi0 / 13
Apr 18, 1966F39 mi2 mi0 / 0
Sep 20, 1967F213 mi13.8 mi0 / 0
Sep 11, 1961F219 mi0.4 mi0 / 0
Aug 25, 2017EF117 mi2.18 mi0 / 0
Feb 14, 2017EF118 mi1.72 mi0 / 6
Oct 31, 2015EF19 mi1.2 mi0 / 0
Dec 12, 2001F12 mi1.5 mi0 / 0
Apr 14, 1993F13 mi0.2 mi0 / 0
Apr 17, 1992F118 mi0.2 mi0 / 0
Feb 22, 1992F121 mi0.2 mi0 / 0
Dec 31, 1984F113 mi0.1 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 74, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Brazoria

The Storm Prediction Center has 16 hail reports within 10 miles of Brazoria since 1993, made on 13 separate days. Of these, 10 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.5 inches (tennis ball size), fell on March 12, 2007. The most recent report is from May 21, 2016. April has the most reports, 5.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Brazoria

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Angleton Brazoria Airport, TX, 10 miles northeast of Brazoria at 25 feet. August is the warmest, with an average high of 93°F and low of 75°F; January is the coolest, at 65°F and 45°F. September is the wettest at 6.0 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.2 inches; the year adds up to 45.8 inches over 59 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 57% of the year's precipitation (25.9 of 45.8 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 62 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (20); a normal September there has highs of 89°F and 6.0 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 94 days a year, almost all from May to October. Lows fall below freezing on about 10 nights a year. That 45.8 inches is more than at 245 of the 312 Texas stations used on this site (79%). Lake Jackson, 9 miles east, has its own station (Freeport 2 NW, TX): 50.0 inches a year, 4.2 more than here, and an August average high of 92°F against 93°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Freeport Harbor, TX, 18 miles east, averaged 88°F in August and 58°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from May to September. Sea level at the Freeport Harbor tide gauge, 18 miles from Brazoria, has risen 1.38 ± 0.12 inches per decade from 1972 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 13.8 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 82 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Angleton Brazoria Airport, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan65454.2558
Feb69492.2459
Mar74543.1466
Apr79602.4374
May86684.3581
Jun91733.8585
Jul93753.9786
Aug93754.2588
Sep89716.0785
Oct84624.4579
Nov74533.6571
Dec67473.7563
Year806145.85974

Averages for 1991–2020 at Angleton Brazoria Airport, TX (25 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Freeport Harbor, TX, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Texas weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Brazoria

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 41 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Brazoria: 31 thunderstorm wind reports, 8 flash floods and 2 lightning strikes. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $3.1 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 81 mph, on April 17, 2015. July has had the most flash floods, 3 of 8. Of the 745 Texas cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 138 have had fewer than Brazoria.

  • July 1, 2010: flash flood 9 miles from the centre of Brazoria — $1.3 million damage.

  • October 16, 2006: flash flood 3 miles from the centre of Brazoria — $500,000 damage.

    NWS: “Approximately 115 homes flooded in several locations around the county including Pearland. Several roads flooded including County Road 5995 near Bastrop Bayou, Highway 36 and County Road 304 near Jones Creek, and near County Road 769B.”

  • July 1, 2010: flash flood 9 miles from the centre of Brazoria — $500,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Brazoria's ZIP code 77422 have filed 1,432 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $42.4 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Harvey in 2017: 526 claims (37% of all) and $32.2 million, then Flooding in 2002 with 513 and Tropical Storm Claudette in 1979 with 77. 87% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 433 Texas cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 387 have fewer than Brazoria.

Flood insurance claims in Brazoria by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Harvey2017526$32.2 million
Flooding2002513$5.8 million
Tropical Storm Claudette197977$316,000
Hurricane Ike200826$263,000
Hurricane Beryl202421$420,000
Tropical Storm Paul200620$443,000

Brazoria County, which includes Brazoria, has been named in 34 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1973, 24 of them major disasters (by incident: 13 hurricanes, 7 floods, 6 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Beryl, on July 9, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Brazoria County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for hurricanes, tornadoes, inland flooding and lightning; Relatively Moderate for coastal flooding, strong wind and heat waves; Relatively Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $161.5 million a year, the 15th highest of 254 Texas counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $78.2 million (48%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Brazoria in the notable storm records: Hurricane Ike (2008) · Tropical Storm Allison (2001)

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Brazoria