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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Laurel, MD

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

32 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Laurel, Maryland since 1851, 3 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Zeta in 2020. Since 1950, 115 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 4 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
3

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
29

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
115

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
4

5 deaths in all

What the records show for Laurel

The strongest storm to pass near Laurel was an unnamed storm in 1878, a Category 1 hurricane with 91 mph winds when its centre passed 13 miles away. The record near Laurel begins with an unnamed storm in 1872; the most recent system was Zeta in 2020, a tropical storm 62 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1870s, with 5 systems, one of them at hurricane strength. Of the 32 systems, 5 have come since 2000. Laurel has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 14% of the 239 Maryland cities on this site. The highest rating among the 115 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3, reached 4 times; the most recent, on September 24, 2001, came within 2 miles. The deadliest, an EF1 on November 2, 2018, killed 2 people. Of the 115, 6 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 63 have come since 2000. June has had the most tornadoes, 27. The most recent tornado was on July 31, 2025. Laurel has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 87% of the 239 Maryland cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 99 times since 1968, with stones up to 3.5 inches. Laurel has more hail reports within 10 miles than 81% of the 239 Maryland cities.

Compare Laurel's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Laurel

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Laurel, Maryland, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2020ZetaOct 2962 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 3
2020IsaiasAug 439 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1
2012SandyOct 3060 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 661 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2006ErnestoSep 28 miTropical storm (45 mph)Category 1
1996BerthaJul 1364 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1992DanielleSep 2656 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
1963Unnamed 1963 stormJun 371 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1955DianeAug 1828 miTropical storm (41 mph)Category 2
1955ConnieAug 1312 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1954HazelOct 1534 miCategory 1 (83 mph)Category 4
1952AbleSep 128 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1949Unnamed 1949 stormAug 2946 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1945Unnamed 1945 stormSep 1828 miTropical storm (39 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormAug 254 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1943Unnamed 1943 stormOct 17 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1914 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1933Unnamed 1933 stormAug 2417 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 4
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 210 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormSep 2051 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 5
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 411 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 1
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 119 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 231 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 1464 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2919 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1166 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1885Unnamed 1885 stormOct 1358 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2313 miCategory 1 (91 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 473 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 3
1876Unnamed 1876 stormSep 1838 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2970 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2666 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Laurel: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Laurel

By decade

  • 2020s20
  • 2010s28
  • 2000s15(1 EF3+)
  • 1990s31
  • 1980s1
  • 1970s11(2 EF3+)
  • 1960s5(1 EF3+)
  • 1950s4
Strongest tornadoes near Laurel, Maryland
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Sep 24, 2001F32 mi17.5 mi2 / 55
Sep 5, 1979F323 mi17.9 mi1 / 6
Apr 1, 1973F324 mi9.8 mi0 / 37
Jun 9, 1961F314 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Jun 5, 2024EF223 mi4.42 mi0 / 0
Jun 5, 2024EF223 mi4.42 mi0 / 0
Sep 1, 2021EF219 mi11.43 mi0 / 0
Nov 2, 2018EF224 mi5.45 mi0 / 0
Oct 5, 1995F220 mi2.5 mi0 / 3
Jul 27, 1994F217 mi7 mi0 / 0
Oct 13, 1983F224 mi1 mi0 / 0
Jul 31, 1978F218 mi0.8 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 115, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Laurel

The Storm Prediction Center has 99 hail reports within 10 miles of Laurel since 1968, made on 59 separate days. Of these, 68 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest, 3.5 inches, fell on June 8, 1990. The most recent report is from June 18, 2025. August has the most reports, 24.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Laurel since 2019 →

Weather by month in Laurel

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Laurel 3 W, MD, 3 miles southwest of Laurel at 400 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 89°F and low of 69°F; January is the coolest, at 43°F and 26°F. September is the wettest at 4.7 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.7 inches; the year adds up to 47.5 inches over 78 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 53% of the year's precipitation (25.0 of 47.5 inches); the other six months are drier. October has brought the most of the 32 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (11); a normal October there has highs of 69°F and 4.4 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 36 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 86 nights a year. That 47.5 inches is more than at 28 of the 41 Maryland stations used on this site (68%). Jessup, 4 miles northeast, has its own station (Baltimore Wash International Airport, MD): 45.0 inches a year, 2.5 less than here, and the same July average high, 89°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Washington, DC, 18 miles southwest, averaged 84°F in July and 39°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July to August. Sea level at the Washington tide gauge, 18 miles from Laurel, has risen 1.40 ± 0.05 inches per decade from 1924 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 14.0 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 84 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Laurel 3 W, MD
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan43263.5639
Feb46282.7541
Mar55354.2850
Apr67453.8760
May76554.4869
Jun84654.4877
Jul89694.2784
Aug87683.8682
Sep80614.7676
Oct69504.4666
Nov57393.5654
Dec47313.9742
Year674847.57862

Averages for 1991–2020 at Laurel 3 W, MD (400 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Washington, DC, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Maryland weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Laurel

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 563 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Laurel: 400 thunderstorm wind reports, 83 floods, 74 flash floods and 6 lightning strikes. They killed 4 people and injured 6, and the NWS estimated $6.6 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 92 mph, on July 12, 2022. September has had the most flash floods, 18 of 74. Of the 239 Maryland cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 161 have had fewer than Laurel.

  • October 31, 2019: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Laurel — 1 killed, $1.5 million damage.

  • June 30, 2024: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Laurel — 1 killed, $300,000 damage.

  • May 19, 2015: flood 3 miles from the centre of Laurel — 1 killed, $10,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Laurel's 4 ZIP codes have filed 69 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $1.3 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. 30% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 150 Maryland cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 96 have fewer than Laurel.

Prince George's County, which includes Laurel, has been named in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1971, 12 of them major disasters (by incident: 5 hurricanes, 5 snowstorms, 4 floods, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 26, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Prince George's County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for lightning; Relatively High for tornadoes, inland flooding, strong wind and heat waves; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes and hail; Relatively Low for coastal flooding. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $121.8 million a year, the 4th highest of 24 Maryland counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $65.1 million (54%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Laurel