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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Braintree, MA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

50 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Braintree, Massachusetts since 1851, 12 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 39 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 1 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
12

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
38

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
39

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
1

2 deaths in all

What the records show for Braintree

The strongest storm to pass near Braintree was Edna in 1954, a Category 2 hurricane with 107 mph winds when its centre passed 50 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Bob in 1991, whose centre came within 9 miles. The record near Braintree begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 75 miles away. Of the 50 systems, 7 have come since 2000. Braintree has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 71% of the 346 Massachusetts cities on this site. The strongest of the 39 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F3 on June 9, 1953; its path came within 15 miles. The deadliest, an F1 on August 9, 1972, killed 1 person. Of the 39, one had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 12 have come since 2000. August has had the most tornadoes, 11. The most recent tornado was on September 13, 2023. Of the 346 Massachusetts cities, 63% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Braintree. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 59 times since 1956, with stones up to 2.75 inches (baseball size). Braintree has more hail reports within 10 miles than 56% of the 346 Massachusetts cities.

Compare Braintree's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Braintree

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Braintree, Massachusetts, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021IdaSep 275 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 4
2021HenriAug 2271 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
2021ElsaJul 910 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2013AndreaJun 813 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2008HannaSep 73 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2007BarryJun 42 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2004HermineAug 3149 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1999FloydSep 1736 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 4
1996JosephineOct 969 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1996BerthaJul 1426 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 3
1991BobAug 199 miCategory 1 (89 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2769 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 4
1966AlmaJun 1429 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1961EstherSep 2644 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 5
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1536 miTropical storm (66 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1230 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3052 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1959CindyJul 1135 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1954EdnaSep 1150 miCategory 2 (107 mph)Category 3
1954CarolAug 3135 miCategory 2 (102 mph)Category 3
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 159 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 955 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 2050 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1923Unnamed 1923 stormOct 195 miTropical storm (53 mph)Tropical storm
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 2110 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 2
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1727 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 543 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1908Unnamed 1908 stormMay 3119 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 3029 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1534 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 177 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 2421 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 1017 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1036 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 2552 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 2669 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 1
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 12overheadTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 222 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 3
1880Unnamed 1880 stormOct 2368 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1948 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2443 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 550 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 3045 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2721 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1869Unnamed 1869 stormOct 434 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1869Unnamed 1869 stormSep 817 miCategory 2 (100 mph)Category 3
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 315 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2840 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1858Unnamed 1858 stormSep 1629 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 2
1851Unnamed 1851 stormOct 1934 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Braintree: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Braintree

By decade

  • 2020s6
  • 2010s5
  • 2000s1
  • 1990s3
  • 1980s7
  • 1970s5
  • 1960s6
  • 1950s6(1 EF3+)
Strongest tornadoes near Braintree, Massachusetts
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Jun 9, 1953F315 mi28 mi0 / 17
Jul 28, 2014EF213 mi1.93 mi0 / 2
Nov 18, 1967F217 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Aug 25, 1958F222 mi1 mi0 / 0
Nov 21, 1956F29 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Aug 9, 1972F113 mi4.9 mi1 / 6
Aug 18, 2023EF13 mi0.35 mi0 / 0
Aug 18, 2023EF120 mi7.6 mi0 / 0
Jul 29, 2023EF114 mi0.16 mi0 / 0
Oct 23, 2018EF119 mi0.8 mi0 / 0
Aug 22, 2016EF124 mi0.85 mi0 / 0
Aug 21, 2004F119 mi6 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 39, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Braintree

The Storm Prediction Center has 59 hail reports within 10 miles of Braintree since 1956, made on 38 separate days. Of these, 24 were 1 inch across or larger, and 3 reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.75 inches (baseball size), fell on July 6, 1999. The most recent report is from August 14, 2025. June has the most reports, 19.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Braintree

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Hingham, MA, 5 miles east of Braintree at 35 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 83°F and low of 63°F; January is the coolest, at 38°F and 22°F. March is the wettest at 5.4 inches of precipitation on average and July the driest at 3.6 inches; the year adds up to 52.3 inches over 84 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 48% of the year's precipitation (24.9 of 52.3 inches); the other six months are wetter. September has brought the most of the 50 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (20); a normal September there has highs of 74°F and 3.9 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 13 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 115 nights a year. Snowfall averages 50.9 inches a year, most of it in January. That 52.3 inches is more than at 56 of the 65 Massachusetts stations used on this site (86%). Randolph, 4 miles southwest, has its own station (Blue Hill Coop, MA): 53.9 inches a year, 1.6 more than here, and a July average high of 82°F against 83°F.

Sea level at the Boston tide gauge, 10 miles from Braintree, has risen 1.17 ± 0.03 inches per decade from 1921 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 11.7 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 68 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Hingham, MA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow in
Jan38224.5714.8
Feb40234.0714.5
Mar47295.4710.3
Apr58384.681.7
May69483.870.0
Jun77574.070.0
Jul83633.660.0
Aug82623.860.0
Sep74553.960.0
Oct63445.270.1
Nov52354.470.7
Dec43275.188.8
Year604252.38450.9

Averages for 1991–2020 at Hingham, MA (35 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Massachusetts weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Braintree

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 344 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Braintree: 201 thunderstorm wind reports, 69 floods, 43 flash floods and 31 lightning strikes. They killed 2 people and injured 84, and the NWS estimated $8.3 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 104 mph, on May 21, 1996. July has had the most flash floods, 25 of 43. Of the 339 Massachusetts cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 294 have had fewer than Braintree.

  • June 22, 1997: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Braintree — 1 killed.

  • August 5, 2010: lightning strike 9 miles from the centre of Braintree — 1 killed.

  • May 21, 1996: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Braintree — 60 injured, $4.0 million damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Braintree's ZIP code 02184 have filed 175 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $2.1 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from March 2010 Nor'easter in 2010: 53 claims (30% of all) and $1.2 million, then Flooding in 1996 with 23 and Not a named storm in 1982 with 13. 53% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 229 Massachusetts cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 189 have fewer than Braintree.

Flood insurance claims in Braintree by named event
EventClaimsPaid
March 2010 Nor'easter201053$1.2 million
Flooding199623$137,000
Not a named storm198213$32,000

Norfolk County, which includes Braintree, has been named in 38 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 23 of them major disasters (by incident: 9 snowstorms, 8 hurricanes, 7 floods, 7 severe storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm, on April 18, 2022. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Norfolk County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for inland flooding, coastal flooding and lightning; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, tornadoes, strong wind and heat waves; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $146.9 million a year, the 4th highest of 14 Massachusetts counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $103.1 million (70%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Braintree