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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Cayey, PR

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

62 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Cayey, Puerto Rico since 1851, 33 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ernesto in 2024. Since 1950, 9 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
33

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
29

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
9

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
0

no recorded deaths

What the records show for Cayey

The strongest storm to pass near Cayey was Irma in 2017, a Category 5 hurricane with 173 mph winds when its centre passed 68 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1893, whose centre crossed the city. The record near Cayey begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Ernesto in 2024, a tropical storm 58 miles away. The busiest decade was the 2010s, with 7 systems, 4 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 62 systems, 15 have come since 2000. Cayey has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 80% of the 86 Puerto Rico cities on this site. The highest rating among the 9 tornadoes within 25 miles is F1, reached 2 times; the most recent, on August 30, 1974, came within 14 miles. Of the 9, none had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 5 have come since 2000. The most recent tornado was on March 16, 2023. Cayey has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 56% of the 86 Puerto Rico cities.

Compare Cayey's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Cayey

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Cayey, Puerto Rico, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2024ErnestoAug 1458 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 2
2022FionaSep 1849 miCategory 1 (82 mph)Category 4
2021FredAug 1153 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2020LauraAug 2226 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
2019KarenSep 2445 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2019DorianAug 2868 miCategory 1 (83 mph)Category 5
2017MariaSep 203 miCategory 4 (138 mph)Category 5
2017IrmaSep 668 miCategory 5 (173 mph)Category 5
2015ErikaAug 2849 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
2014BerthaAug 268 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
2011IreneAug 2214 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 3
2007OlgaDec 1126 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
2004JeanneSep 152 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
2001DeanAug 2264 miTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
2000DebbyAug 2260 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 1
1998GeorgesSep 214 miCategory 2 (107 mph)Category 4
1996HortenseSep 1042 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 875 miCategory 1 (89 mph)Category 3
1995MarilynSep 1661 miCategory 2 (109 mph)Category 3
1989HugoSep 1835 miCategory 3 (125 mph)Category 5
1984KlausNov 724 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 1
1981GertSep 813 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 2
1979FredericSep 4overheadTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
1975EloiseSep 1668 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 3
1956BetsyAug 123 miCategory 2 (97 mph)Category 3
1953DollySep 844 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1950BakerAug 2321 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1949Unnamed 1949 stormSep 352 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 3
1940Unnamed 1940 stormAug 565 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1938Unnamed 1938 stormAug 866 miTropical storm (59 mph)Tropical storm
1933Unnamed 1933 stormJul 2662 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 1
1932Unnamed 1932 stormSep 275 miCategory 3 (116 mph)Category 4
1931Unnamed 1931 stormSep 1127 miCategory 1 (83 mph)Category 2
1931Unnamed 1931 stormAug 1765 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1930Unnamed 1930 stormSep 256 miCategory 3 (115 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormSep 13overheadCategory 4 (155 mph)Category 5
1928Unnamed 1928 stormAug 372 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1926Unnamed 1926 stormJul 2346 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 4
1924Unnamed 1924 stormAug 1961 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1919Unnamed 1919 stormSep 333 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 4
1916Unnamed 1916 stormAug 221 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 2
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 1321 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 2
1910Unnamed 1910 stormSep 741 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 2
1909Unnamed 1909 stormAug 2250 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 3
1901Unnamed 1901 stormSep 1223 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1901Unnamed 1901 stormJul 747 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 1
1900Unnamed 1900 stormAug 3144 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
1899Unnamed 1899 stormAug 88 miCategory 4 (138 mph)Category 4
1898Unnamed 1898 stormOct 2849 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 129 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1474 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 4
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 17overheadCategory 3 (113 mph)Category 3
1891Unnamed 1891 stormAug 2066 miCategory 2 (106 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormNov 2812 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1876Unnamed 1876 stormSep 13overheadCategory 2 (101 mph)Category 3
1871Unnamed 1871 stormAug 2274 miCategory 3 (115 mph)Category 3
1867Unnamed 1867 stormOct 2914 miCategory 2 (97 mph)Category 3
1859Unnamed 1859 stormSep 375 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1855Unnamed 1855 stormAug 2673 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1852Unnamed 1852 stormSep 2471 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1852Unnamed 1852 stormSep 524 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 1
1851Unnamed 1851 stormAug 1858 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Cayey: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Cayey

By decade

  • 2020s1
  • 2010s2
  • 2000s2
  • 1990s2
  • 1970s1
  • 1960s1
Strongest tornadoes near Cayey, Puerto Rico
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Aug 30, 1974F114 mi2 mi0 / 0
May 5, 1969F113 mi1.5 mi0 / 1
Mar 16, 2023EF019 mi0.25 mi0 / 0
Sep 30, 2019EF020 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Mar 26, 2017EF020 mi0.43 mi0 / 0
Aug 25, 2000F08 mi1 mi0 / 0
Feb 23, 2000F020 mi0.2 mi0 / 0
Sep 8, 1999F022 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
May 1, 1995F021 mi—0 / 0

The strongest 9 of 9, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Cayey

The Storm Prediction Center has no hail reports within 10 miles of Cayey since 1955.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Cayey

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Aibonito 1 S, PR RQ, 7 miles west of Cayey at 2,330 feet. August is the warmest, with an average high of 82°F and low of 68°F; January is the coolest, at 74°F and 62°F. September is the wettest at 9.4 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.0 inches; the year adds up to 61.7 inches over 106 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 61% of the year's precipitation (37.4 of 61.7 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 62 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (26); a normal September there has highs of 81°F and 9.4 inches of precipitation. Highs of 90°F are rare: fewer than one day a year on average. A night below freezing comes less than once a year on average. That 61.7 inches is more than at 8 of the 21 Puerto Rico stations used on this site (38%). Guayama, 9 miles south, has its own station (Guayama 2E, PR RQ): 54.5 inches a year, 7.2 less than here, and an August average high of 90°F against 82°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station San Juan, La Puntilla, San Juan Bay, PR, 24 miles north, averaged 86°F in September and 80°F in February over 2021–2025. Sea level at the San Juan tide gauge, 24 miles from Cayey, has risen 0.85 ± 0.06 inches per decade from 1962 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 8.5 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 45 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Aibonito 1 S, PR RQ
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan74623.81081
Feb75623.0880
Mar76623.5781
Apr78634.4882
May80665.5983
Jun81683.1684
Jul81684.7985
Aug82685.5986
Sep81689.41186
Oct80688.01186
Nov77666.71085
Dec75644.1982
Year786561.710683

Averages for 1991–2020 at Aibonito 1 S, PR RQ (2,330 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station San Juan, La Puntilla, San Juan Bay, PR, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Cayey

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 188 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Cayey: 115 flash floods, 39 floods, 17 heavy rain events, 15 thunderstorm wind reports and 2 lightning strikes. They killed 3 people and injured 0, and the NWS estimated $2.25 billion in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 51 mph, on February 6, 2024. May has had the most flash floods, 27 of 115. Of the 86 Puerto Rico cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 54 have had fewer than Cayey.

  • September 21, 2008: flash flood 8 miles from the centre of Cayey — 2 killed.

  • September 19, 2022: flash flood 10 miles from the centre of Cayey — 1 killed.

  • September 20, 2017: flash flood 7 miles from the centre of Cayey — $750.0 million damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Cayey's ZIP code 00736 have filed 80 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1984, and were paid $738,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Georges in 1998: 24 claims (30% of all) and $169,000, then Hurricane Hortense in 1996 with 22 and Flooding in 1992 with 10. 84% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 72 Puerto Rico cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 31 have fewer than Cayey.

Flood insurance claims in Cayey by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Georges199824$169,000
Hurricane Hortense199622$276,000
Flooding199210$54,000

Cayey Municipio, which includes Cayey, has been named in 28 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1970, 17 of them major disasters (by incident: 13 hurricanes, 6 floods, 5 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Fiona, on September 21, 2022.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Cayey