NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Ceiba, PR
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
65 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Ceiba, Puerto Rico since 1851, 30 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ernesto in 2024. Since 1950, 4 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 30
- Tropical storms
- 35
- Tornadoes
- 4
- EF3 or stronger
- 0
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
no recorded deaths
What the records show for Ceiba
The strongest storm to pass near Ceiba was Irma in 2017, a Category 5 hurricane with 173 mph winds when its centre passed 46 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Hugo in 1989, whose centre came within 5 miles. The record near Ceiba begins with an unnamed storm in 1852; the most recent system was Ernesto in 2024, a tropical storm 33 miles away. The 1890s and the 2010s were the busiest decades, with 6 systems each. Of the 65 systems, 13 have come since 2000. Ceiba has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 54% of the 86 Puerto Rico cities on this site. The strongest of the 4 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F1 on August 30, 1974; its path came within 22 miles. The most recent tornado was on March 16, 2023. Of the 86 Puerto Rico cities, 84% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Ceiba.
Compare Ceiba's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Ceiba
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | ErnestoAug 14 | 33 mi | Tropical storm (66 mph) | Category 2 |
| 2021 | FredAug 10 | 72 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2020 | LauraAug 22 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2019 | KarenSep 24 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2019 | DorianAug 28 | 36 mi | Category 1 (82 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2017 | MariaSep 20 | 23 mi | Category 4 (155 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2017 | IrmaSep 6 | 46 mi | Category 5 (173 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2015 | ErikaAug 28 | 65 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2011 | IreneAug 22 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2007 | OlgaDec 11 | 14 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2004 | JeanneSep 15 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2001 | DeanAug 22 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2000 | DebbyAug 22 | 41 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1999 | JoseOct 21 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (66 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1998 | GeorgesSep 21 | 14 mi | Category 3 (114 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1996 | HortenseSep 10 | 74 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1996 | BerthaJul 8 | 48 mi | Category 1 (87 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1995 | MarilynSep 16 | 32 mi | Category 2 (109 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1989 | HugoSep 18 | 5 mi | Category 3 (127 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1984 | KlausNov 7 | 7 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1981 | GertSep 8 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1979 | FredericSep 4 | 11 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1975 | EloiseSep 15 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1969 | AnnaJul 31 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1956 | BetsyAug 12 | 29 mi | Category 2 (98 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1955 | HildaSep 12 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1953 | DollySep 8 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1950 | BakerAug 23 | 42 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1949 | Unnamed 1949 stormSep 3 | 47 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1943 | Unnamed 1943 stormAug 14 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1940 | Unnamed 1940 stormAug 5 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1938 | Unnamed 1938 stormAug 8 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1933 | Unnamed 1933 stormJul 26 | 35 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1932 | Unnamed 1932 stormSep 27 | 10 mi | Category 3 (128 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1931 | Unnamed 1931 stormSep 11 | 17 mi | Category 1 (85 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1931 | Unnamed 1931 stormAug 17 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1928 | Unnamed 1928 stormSep 13 | 23 mi | Category 5 (161 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1928 | Unnamed 1928 stormAug 3 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1926 | Unnamed 1926 stormJul 23 | 72 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormAug 29 | 48 mi | Category 2 (109 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormAug 19 | 29 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1919 | Unnamed 1919 stormSep 3 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormAug 22 | 21 mi | Category 2 (99 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormJul 13 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1910 | Unnamed 1910 stormSep 6 | 52 mi | Category 2 (98 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1909 | Unnamed 1909 stormAug 22 | 66 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1908 | Unnamed 1908 stormSep 10 | 60 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1901 | Unnamed 1901 stormSep 12 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1901 | Unnamed 1901 stormJul 6 | 73 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1900 | Unnamed 1900 stormAug 31 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormAug 8 | 31 mi | Category 4 (139 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1898 | Unnamed 1898 stormOct 28 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1896 | Unnamed 1896 stormSep 1 | 56 mi | Category 2 (98 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormOct 14 | 40 mi | Category 2 (98 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 16 | 23 mi | Category 3 (115 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1891 | Unnamed 1891 stormOct 14 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1889 | Unnamed 1889 stormSep 3 | 50 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1879 | Unnamed 1879 stormAug 14 | 65 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormNov 28 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1876 | Unnamed 1876 stormSep 13 | 13 mi | Category 2 (106 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1871 | Unnamed 1871 stormAug 21 | 50 mi | Category 3 (115 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1867 | Unnamed 1867 stormOct 29 | 6 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1859 | Unnamed 1859 stormSep 3 | 68 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1852 | Unnamed 1852 stormSep 24 | 54 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1852 | Unnamed 1852 stormSep 5 | 45 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Ceiba: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Ceiba
By decade
- 2020s1
- 1990s1
- 1970s1
- 1960s1
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 30, 1974 | F1 | 22 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 16, 2023 | EF0 | 15 mi | 0.25 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 8, 1999 | F0 | 13 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 7, 1969 | F0 | 24 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 4 of 4, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Ceiba
The Storm Prediction Center has no hail reports within 10 miles of Ceiba since 1955.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Ceiba
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Roosevelt Roads, PR RQ, 1 mile east of Ceiba at 33 feet. August is the warmest, with an average high of 89°F and low of 78°F; January is the coolest, at 83°F and 71°F. May is the wettest at 6.7 inches of precipitation on average and March the driest at 1.8 inches; the year adds up to 50.9 inches over 98 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 61% of the year's precipitation (30.8 of 50.9 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 65 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (27); a normal September there has highs of 89°F and 6.4 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 63 days a year, almost all from April to November. A night below freezing comes less than once a year on average. That 50.9 inches is more than at 4 of the 21 Puerto Rico stations used on this site (19%). Rio Grande, 13 miles northwest, has its own station (Juncos 1 SE, PR RQ): 67.5 inches a year, 16.6 more than here, and the same August average high, 89°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Esperanza, Vieques Island, PR, 17 miles southeast, averaged 87°F in September and 80°F in February over 2021–2025. Sea level at the San Juan tide gauge, 33 miles from Ceiba, has risen 0.85 ± 0.06 inches per decade from 1962 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 8.5 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 45 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 83 | 71 | 2.6 | 7 | 80 |
| Feb | 84 | 71 | 2.0 | 4 | 80 |
| Mar | 84 | 72 | 1.8 | 6 | 81 |
| Apr | 86 | 73 | 3.0 | 6 | 82 |
| May | 87 | 75 | 6.7 | 8 | 84 |
| Jun | 88 | 77 | 3.9 | 7 | 85 |
| Jul | 89 | 77 | 4.3 | 10 | 85 |
| Aug | 89 | 78 | 4.3 | 9 | 86 |
| Sep | 89 | 76 | 6.4 | 11 | 87 |
| Oct | 88 | 76 | 5.8 | 10 | 86 |
| Nov | 86 | 75 | 6.1 | 11 | 84 |
| Dec | 84 | 73 | 4.0 | 8 | 82 |
| Year | 86 | 75 | 50.9 | 98 | 83 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Roosevelt Roads, PR RQ (33 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Esperanza, Vieques Island, PR, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Ceiba
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 358 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Ceiba: 234 flash floods, 99 floods, 22 heavy rain events, 2 thunderstorm wind reports and 1 lightning strike. They killed 5 people and injured 6, and the NWS estimated $752.4 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 61 mph, on May 14, 2011. October has had the most flash floods, 39 of 234. Of the 86 Puerto Rico cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 76 have had fewer than Ceiba.
September 1, 2008: flash flood 8 miles from the centre of Ceiba — 2 killed.
September 16, 2005: flash flood 6 miles from the centre of Ceiba — 1 killed.
August 10, 2010: flash flood in Ceiba — 1 killed.
NWS: “A flash flood fatality was reported in Las Tinajas river in Ceiba. USGS river Fajardo sensor recorded a crest of half a foot between 238-253 pm.”
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Ceiba's ZIP code 00735 have filed 58 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $201,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricanes David & Frederic in 1979: 11 claims (19% of all) and $8,851. 67% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 72 Puerto Rico cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 27 have fewer than Ceiba.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricanes David & Frederic1979 | 11 | $8,851 |
Ceiba Municipio, which includes Ceiba, has been named in 27 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1970, 16 of them major disasters (by incident: 14 hurricanes, 4 floods, 4 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Tropical Storm Ernesto, on November 27, 2024.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Ceiba in the notable storm records: Hurricane Irma (2017) · San Felipe-Okeechobee Hurricane (1928)
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.