NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Colonial Beach, VA
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
47 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Colonial Beach, Virginia since 1851, 3 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 81 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 3 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 3
- Tropical storms
- 44
- Tornadoes
- 81
- EF3 or stronger
- 3
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
3 deaths in all
What the records show for Colonial Beach
The strongest storm to pass near Colonial Beach was an unnamed storm in 1878, a Category 1 hurricane with 94 mph winds when its centre passed 10 miles away. The record near Colonial Beach begins with an unnamed storm in 1859; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm 50 miles away. Of the 47 systems, 7 have come since 2000. Colonial Beach has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 33% of the 364 Virginia cities on this site. The strongest of the 81 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on April 28, 2002; its path came within 21 miles, and it killed 3 people. Of the 81, one had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 49 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 18. The most recent tornado was on July 1, 2025. Colonial Beach has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 81% of the 364 Virginia cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 21 times since 1996, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Of the 364 Virginia cities, 84% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Colonial Beach.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near Colonial Beach
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | ElsaJul 9 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2020 | ZetaOct 29 | 7 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2020 | IsaiasAug 4 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2013 | AndreaJun 8 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2008 | HannaSep 6 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2006 | ErnestoSep 2 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2004 | GastonAug 31 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1996 | BerthaJul 13 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1992 | DanielleSep 26 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1963 | Unnamed 1963 stormJun 3 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1960 | BrendaJul 30 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1955 | DianeAug 18 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1955 | ConnieAug 13 | 33 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1954 | HazelOct 15 | 39 mi | Category 1 (85 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1952 | AbleSep 1 | 62 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1949 | Unnamed 1949 stormAug 29 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1945 | Unnamed 1945 stormSep 18 | 4 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormOct 21 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormAug 2 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1943 | Unnamed 1943 stormOct 1 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormJun 19 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1933 | Unnamed 1933 stormAug 23 | 2 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1929 | Unnamed 1929 stormOct 2 | 4 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1928 | Unnamed 1928 stormSep 20 | 31 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1928 | Unnamed 1928 stormAug 12 | 33 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormMay 17 | 73 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 4 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1904 | Unnamed 1904 stormSep 15 | 47 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormOct 12 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormJun 16 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormNov 1 | 2 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 23 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 13 | 64 mi | Category 1 (77 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 29 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1889 | Unnamed 1889 stormSep 25 | 75 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 11 | 32 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormJul 2 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormOct 13 | 65 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 11 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormOct 23 | 10 mi | Category 1 (94 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormOct 4 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1876 | Unnamed 1876 stormSep 18 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormSep 29 | 47 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1872 | Unnamed 1872 stormOct 26 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1863 | Unnamed 1863 stormSep 18 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormSep 27 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1859 | Unnamed 1859 stormSep 17 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 1 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Colonial Beach: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Colonial Beach
By decade
- 2020s5
- 2010s18(1 EF3+)
- 2000s26(1 EF3+)
- 1990s16
- 1980s5
- 1970s8
- 1960s2(1 EF3+)
- 1950s1
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 28, 2002 | F4 | 21 mi | 38 mi | 3 / 122 |
| Feb 24, 2016 | EF3 | 16 mi | 30.34 mi | 0 / 25 |
| Nov 2, 1966 | F3 | 22 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 2 |
| Apr 28, 2002 | F2 | 21 mi | 3 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 27, 1994 | F2 | 20 mi | 0.8 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 27, 1994 | F2 | 19 mi | 0.8 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 13, 1983 | F2 | 24 mi | 4 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 31, 1983 | F2 | 21 mi | 0.2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 5, 1979 | F2 | 8 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 1, 2025 | EF1 | 17 mi | 0.98 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 27, 2022 | EF1 | 21 mi | 4.14 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 5, 2017 | EF1 | 9 mi | 1.18 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 81, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Colonial Beach
The Storm Prediction Center has 21 hail reports within 10 miles of Colonial Beach since 1996, made on 15 separate days. Of these, 17 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 6 days, most recently June 12, 2011. The most recent report is from April 21, 2017. June has the most reports, 9.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Colonial Beach
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Warsaw 2 NW, VA, 20 miles southeast of Colonial Beach at 140 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 88°F and low of 68°F; January is the coolest, at 47°F and 29°F. August is the wettest at 5.0 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.6 inches; the year adds up to 45.3 inches over 75 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 57% of the year's precipitation (25.6 of 45.3 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 47 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (15); a normal September there has highs of 80°F and 4.2 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 44 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 77 nights a year. Snowfall averages 11.5 inches a year, most of it in January. That 45.3 inches is more than at 45 of the 109 Virginia stations used on this site (41%). Newburg, MD, 9 miles north, has its own station (Mechanicsville 5 NE, MD): 48.1 inches a year, 2.8 more than here, and a July average high of 85°F against 88°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Dahlgren, VA, 7 miles northwest, averaged 85°F in July and 40°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July to August. Sea level at the Dahlgren tide gauge, 7 miles from Colonial Beach, has risen 2.24 ± 0.12 inches per decade from 1972 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 22.4 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 127 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 47 | 29 | 3.0 | 6 | 4.4 | 40 |
| Feb | 50 | 30 | 2.6 | 5 | 3.3 | 42 |
| Mar | 59 | 37 | 3.7 | 6 | 1.4 | 50 |
| Apr | 70 | 46 | 3.2 | 7 | 0.1 | 60 |
| May | 77 | 55 | 3.9 | 7 | 0.0 | 69 |
| Jun | 84 | 64 | 4.4 | 7 | 0.0 | 78 |
| Jul | 88 | 68 | 4.7 | 7 | 0.0 | 85 |
| Aug | 86 | 66 | 5.0 | 7 | 0.0 | 83 |
| Sep | 80 | 60 | 4.2 | 6 | 0.0 | 77 |
| Oct | 70 | 49 | 4.0 | 6 | 0.0 | 67 |
| Nov | 60 | 39 | 3.3 | 5 | 0.1 | 55 |
| Dec | 50 | 32 | 3.3 | 6 | 2.2 | 44 |
| Year | 68 | 48 | 45.3 | 75 | 11.5 | 63 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Warsaw 2 NW, VA (140 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Dahlgren, VA, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Colonial Beach
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 190 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Colonial Beach: 151 thunderstorm wind reports, 20 flash floods, 13 floods and 6 heavy rain events. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $378,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 81 mph, on June 29, 2012. September has had the most flash floods, 10 of 20. Of the 364 Virginia cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 184 have had fewer than Colonial Beach.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Colonial Beach's ZIP code 22443 have filed 130 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1985, and were paid $4.8 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Isabel in 2003: 51 claims (39% of all) and $3.5 million, then Tropical Storm Ernesto in 2006 with 24 and Hurricane Fran in 1996 with 16. 75% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 183 Virginia cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 143 have fewer than Colonial Beach.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Isabel2003 | 51 | $3.5 million |
| Tropical Storm Ernesto2006 | 24 | $729,000 |
| Hurricane Fran1996 | 16 | $301,000 |
Westmoreland County, which includes Colonial Beach, has been named in 25 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1969, 17 of them major disasters (by incident: 12 hurricanes, 4 severe storms, 3 snowstorms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm, on March 11, 2022. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Westmoreland County a Very Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for hurricanes and coastal flooding; Relatively Low for tornadoes, strong wind and lightning; Very Low for hail, inland flooding and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $9.1 million a year, the 60th highest of 133 Virginia counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $3.6 million (39%), is from hurricanes.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Colonial Beach
- Newburg, MD9 mi
- King George, VA11 mi
- Montross, VA13 mi
- Charlotte Hall, MD18 mi
- Nanjemoy, MD18 mi
- Leonardtown, MD18 mi
- Mechanicsville, MD19 mi
- Port Tobacco, MD19 mi
- La Plata, MD21 mi
- Tappahannock, VA22 mi
- Warsaw, VA22 mi
- Bowling Green, VA22 mi
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