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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Colonial Beach, VA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

47 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Colonial Beach, Virginia since 1851, 3 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 81 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 3 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
3

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
44

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
81

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
3

3 deaths in all

What the records show for Colonial Beach

The strongest storm to pass near Colonial Beach was an unnamed storm in 1878, a Category 1 hurricane with 94 mph winds when its centre passed 10 miles away. The record near Colonial Beach begins with an unnamed storm in 1859; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm 50 miles away. Of the 47 systems, 7 have come since 2000. Colonial Beach has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 33% of the 364 Virginia cities on this site. The strongest of the 81 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on April 28, 2002; its path came within 21 miles, and it killed 3 people. Of the 81, one had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 49 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 18. The most recent tornado was on July 1, 2025. Colonial Beach has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 81% of the 364 Virginia cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 21 times since 1996, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Of the 364 Virginia cities, 84% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Colonial Beach.

Compare Colonial Beach's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Colonial Beach

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Colonial Beach, Virginia, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021ElsaJul 950 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 1
2020ZetaOct 297 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 3
2020IsaiasAug 423 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
2013AndreaJun 869 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2008HannaSep 630 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2006ErnestoSep 215 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
2004GastonAug 3171 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1996BerthaJul 1341 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1992DanielleSep 2674 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1963Unnamed 1963 stormJun 340 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1960BrendaJul 3064 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1955DianeAug 1870 miTropical storm (45 mph)Category 2
1955ConnieAug 1333 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 4
1954HazelOct 1539 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 4
1952AbleSep 162 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 2
1949Unnamed 1949 stormAug 2971 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1945Unnamed 1945 stormSep 184 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormOct 2163 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormAug 210 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1943Unnamed 1943 stormOct 128 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1967 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1933Unnamed 1933 stormAug 232 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 4
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 24 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormSep 2031 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 5
1928Unnamed 1928 stormAug 1233 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 2
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1773 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 451 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1547 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormOct 1226 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1649 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 12 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 2349 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 1364 miCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2956 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 2575 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1132 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1886Unnamed 1886 stormJul 256 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1885Unnamed 1885 stormOct 1365 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 1150 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2310 miCategory 1 (94 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 440 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 3
1876Unnamed 1876 stormSep 1818 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2947 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2645 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 1867 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2774 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1859Unnamed 1859 stormSep 1756 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 1

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Colonial Beach: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Colonial Beach

By decade

  • 2020s5
  • 2010s18(1 EF3+)
  • 2000s26(1 EF3+)
  • 1990s16
  • 1980s5
  • 1970s8
  • 1960s2(1 EF3+)
  • 1950s1
Strongest tornadoes near Colonial Beach, Virginia
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Apr 28, 2002F421 mi38 mi3 / 122
Feb 24, 2016EF316 mi30.34 mi0 / 25
Nov 2, 1966F322 mi0.1 mi0 / 2
Apr 28, 2002F221 mi3 mi0 / 0
Jul 27, 1994F220 mi0.8 mi0 / 0
Jul 27, 1994F219 mi0.8 mi0 / 0
Oct 13, 1983F224 mi4 mi0 / 0
Aug 31, 1983F221 mi0.2 mi0 / 0
Sep 5, 1979F28 mi2 mi0 / 0
Jul 1, 2025EF117 mi0.98 mi0 / 0
May 27, 2022EF121 mi4.14 mi0 / 0
May 5, 2017EF19 mi1.18 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 81, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Colonial Beach

The Storm Prediction Center has 21 hail reports within 10 miles of Colonial Beach since 1996, made on 15 separate days. Of these, 17 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 6 days, most recently June 12, 2011. The most recent report is from April 21, 2017. June has the most reports, 9.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Colonial Beach

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Warsaw 2 NW, VA, 20 miles southeast of Colonial Beach at 140 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 88°F and low of 68°F; January is the coolest, at 47°F and 29°F. August is the wettest at 5.0 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.6 inches; the year adds up to 45.3 inches over 75 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 57% of the year's precipitation (25.6 of 45.3 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 47 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (15); a normal September there has highs of 80°F and 4.2 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 44 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 77 nights a year. Snowfall averages 11.5 inches a year, most of it in January. That 45.3 inches is more than at 45 of the 109 Virginia stations used on this site (41%). Newburg, MD, 9 miles north, has its own station (Mechanicsville 5 NE, MD): 48.1 inches a year, 2.8 more than here, and a July average high of 85°F against 88°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Dahlgren, VA, 7 miles northwest, averaged 85°F in July and 40°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July to August. Sea level at the Dahlgren tide gauge, 7 miles from Colonial Beach, has risen 2.24 ± 0.12 inches per decade from 1972 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 22.4 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 127 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Warsaw 2 NW, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan47293.064.440
Feb50302.653.342
Mar59373.761.450
Apr70463.270.160
May77553.970.069
Jun84644.470.078
Jul88684.770.085
Aug86665.070.083
Sep80604.260.077
Oct70494.060.067
Nov60393.350.155
Dec50323.362.244
Year684845.37511.563

Averages for 1991–2020 at Warsaw 2 NW, VA (140 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Dahlgren, VA, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Virginia weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Colonial Beach

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 190 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Colonial Beach: 151 thunderstorm wind reports, 20 flash floods, 13 floods and 6 heavy rain events. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $378,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 81 mph, on June 29, 2012. September has had the most flash floods, 10 of 20. Of the 364 Virginia cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 184 have had fewer than Colonial Beach.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Colonial Beach's ZIP code 22443 have filed 130 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1985, and were paid $4.8 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Isabel in 2003: 51 claims (39% of all) and $3.5 million, then Tropical Storm Ernesto in 2006 with 24 and Hurricane Fran in 1996 with 16. 75% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 183 Virginia cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 143 have fewer than Colonial Beach.

Flood insurance claims in Colonial Beach by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Isabel200351$3.5 million
Tropical Storm Ernesto200624$729,000
Hurricane Fran199616$301,000

Westmoreland County, which includes Colonial Beach, has been named in 25 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1969, 17 of them major disasters (by incident: 12 hurricanes, 4 severe storms, 3 snowstorms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm, on March 11, 2022. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Westmoreland County a Very Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for hurricanes and coastal flooding; Relatively Low for tornadoes, strong wind and lightning; Very Low for hail, inland flooding and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $9.1 million a year, the 60th highest of 133 Virginia counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $3.6 million (39%), is from hurricanes.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Colonial Beach