NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Tappahannock, VA
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
51 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Tappahannock, Virginia since 1851, 4 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 52 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 3 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 4
- Tropical storms
- 47
- Tornadoes
- 52
- EF3 or stronger
- 3
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
1 deaths in all
What the records show for Tappahannock
The strongest storm to pass near Tappahannock was an unnamed storm in 1878, a Category 2 hurricane with 96 mph winds when its centre passed 12 miles away. The record near Tappahannock begins with an unnamed storm in 1856; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm 33 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1880s, with 6 systems. Of the 51 systems, 8 have come since 2000. Tappahannock has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 69% of the 364 Virginia cities on this site. The highest rating among the 52 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3 or EF3, reached 3 times; the most recent, on February 24, 2016, passed within a mile of the city centre. The deadliest, an F3 on October 18, 1990, killed 1 person. Of the 52, 3 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 36 have come since 2000. May has had the most tornadoes, 10. The most recent tornado was on April 3, 2024. Tappahannock has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 59% of the 364 Virginia cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 36 times since 1960, with stones up to 3 inches (tea cup size). Of the 364 Virginia cities, 61% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Tappahannock.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near Tappahannock
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | ElsaJul 9 | 33 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2020 | ZetaOct 29 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2020 | IsaiasAug 4 | 11 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2019 | NestorOct 20 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2013 | AndreaJun 8 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2008 | HannaSep 6 | 14 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2006 | ErnestoSep 2 | 9 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2004 | GastonAug 31 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1996 | BerthaJul 13 | 29 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1992 | DanielleSep 25 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1983 | DeanSep 30 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1971 | DoriaAug 28 | 65 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1963 | Unnamed 1963 stormJun 3 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1961 | Unnamed 1961 stormSep 14 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1960 | BrendaJul 30 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1959 | CindyJul 10 | 72 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1955 | ConnieAug 13 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1954 | HazelOct 15 | 48 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1945 | Unnamed 1945 stormSep 18 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormOct 21 | 44 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormAug 2 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1943 | Unnamed 1943 stormOct 1 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1933 | Unnamed 1933 stormAug 23 | overhead | Tropical storm (70 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1929 | Unnamed 1929 stormOct 2 | 16 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1928 | Unnamed 1928 stormSep 19 | 31 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1928 | Unnamed 1928 stormAug 12 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormSep 30 | 61 mi | Category 1 (74 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormMay 17 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 4 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1904 | Unnamed 1904 stormSep 15 | 31 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormOct 12 | 4 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormJun 16 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormOct 31 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 23 | 62 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 13 | 70 mi | Category 1 (78 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 29 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1889 | Unnamed 1889 stormSep 25 | 54 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 11 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormJul 2 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormOct 13 | 73 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 23 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 11 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormOct 23 | 12 mi | Category 2 (96 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormOct 4 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1876 | Unnamed 1876 stormSep 17 | 21 mi | Tropical storm (70 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormSep 29 | 33 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1872 | Unnamed 1872 stormOct 26 | 33 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1863 | Unnamed 1863 stormSep 18 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormSep 27 | 62 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1859 | Unnamed 1859 stormSep 17 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1856 | Unnamed 1856 stormAug 20 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Tappahannock: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Tappahannock
By decade
- 2020s5
- 2010s17(1 EF3+)
- 2000s14
- 1990s5(1 EF3+)
- 1980s5
- 1970s4
- 1960s1(1 EF3+)
- 1950s1
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 18, 1990 | F3 | 19 mi | 5 mi | 1 / 0 |
| Feb 24, 2016 | EF3 | in town | 30.34 mi | 0 / 25 |
| Nov 2, 1966 | F3 | 9 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 2 |
| May 3, 2021 | EF2 | 18 mi | 4.41 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 31, 1983 | F2 | 8 mi | 0.2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 11, 1981 | F2 | 20 mi | 0.2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 25, 1975 | F2 | 16 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 3, 2024 | EF1 | 17 mi | 5.78 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Feb 24, 2016 | EF1 | 23 mi | 4.01 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Feb 24, 2016 | EF1 | 17 mi | 6.06 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 13, 2011 | EF1 | 23 mi | 9.24 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 16, 2011 | EF1 | 24 mi | 1.06 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 52, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Tappahannock
The Storm Prediction Center has 36 hail reports within 10 miles of Tappahannock since 1960, made on 27 separate days. Of these, 19 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest, 3 inches (tea cup size), fell on May 30, 1960. The most recent report is from June 16, 2023. June has the most reports, 9.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Tappahannock
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Warsaw 2 NW, VA, 9 miles northeast of Tappahannock at 140 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 88°F and low of 68°F; January is the coolest, at 47°F and 29°F. August is the wettest at 5.0 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.6 inches; the year adds up to 45.3 inches over 75 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 57% of the year's precipitation (25.6 of 45.3 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 51 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (18); a normal September there has highs of 80°F and 4.2 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 44 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 77 nights a year. Snowfall averages 11.5 inches a year, most of it in January. That 45.3 inches is more than at 45 of the 109 Virginia stations used on this site (41%). Aylett, 17 miles southwest, has its own station (Walkerton 2 NW, VA): 45.7 inches a year, 0.4 more than here, and the same July average high, 88°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Lewisetta, VA, 25 miles east, averaged 83°F in July and 40°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July to August. Sea level at the Lewisetta tide gauge, 25 miles from Tappahannock, has risen 2.34 ± 0.11 inches per decade from 1970 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 23.4 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 130 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 47 | 29 | 3.0 | 6 | 4.4 | 40 |
| Feb | 50 | 30 | 2.6 | 5 | 3.3 | 42 |
| Mar | 59 | 37 | 3.7 | 6 | 1.4 | 49 |
| Apr | 70 | 46 | 3.2 | 7 | 0.1 | 59 |
| May | 77 | 55 | 3.9 | 7 | 0.0 | 68 |
| Jun | 84 | 64 | 4.4 | 7 | 0.0 | 77 |
| Jul | 88 | 68 | 4.7 | 7 | 0.0 | 83 |
| Aug | 86 | 66 | 5.0 | 7 | 0.0 | 82 |
| Sep | 80 | 60 | 4.2 | 6 | 0.0 | 76 |
| Oct | 70 | 49 | 4.0 | 6 | 0.0 | 66 |
| Nov | 60 | 39 | 3.3 | 5 | 0.1 | 55 |
| Dec | 50 | 32 | 3.3 | 6 | 2.2 | 45 |
| Year | 68 | 48 | 45.3 | 75 | 11.5 | 62 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Warsaw 2 NW, VA (140 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Lewisetta, VA, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Tappahannock
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 178 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Tappahannock: 121 thunderstorm wind reports, 41 heavy rain events, 11 flash floods and 5 floods. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $314,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 60 mph, on May 7, 2004. Of the 364 Virginia cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 81 have had fewer than Tappahannock.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Tappahannock's ZIP code 22560 have filed 87 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $1.3 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Isabel in 2003: 44 claims (51% of all) and $1.1 million, then Tropical Storm Ernesto in 2006 with 16. 87% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 183 Virginia cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 125 have fewer than Tappahannock.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Isabel2003 | 44 | $1.1 million |
| Tropical Storm Ernesto2006 | 16 | $182,000 |
Essex County, which includes Tappahannock, has been named in 27 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1969, 19 of them major disasters (by incident: 11 hurricanes, 4 severe storms, 4 snowstorms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm, on March 11, 2022. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Essex County a Very Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Low for hurricanes, coastal flooding and strong wind; Very Low for tornadoes, hail, inland flooding, lightning and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $5.4 million a year, the 93rd highest of 133 Virginia counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $1.5 million (28%), is from hurricanes.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Tappahannock
- Dunnsville, VA7 mi
- Warsaw, VA9 mi
- Montross, VA17 mi
- Aylett, VA17 mi
- Callao, VA19 mi
- King William, VA20 mi
- Milford, VA22 mi
- Colonial Beach, VA22 mi
- Bowling Green, VA24 mi
- Lancaster, VA25 mi
- West Point, VA25 mi
- Hanover, VA26 mi
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