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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Chesapeake, VA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

89 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Chesapeake, Virginia since 1851, 18 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ophelia in 2023. Since 1950, 86 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 5 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
18

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
71

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
86

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
5

3 deaths in all

What the records show for Chesapeake

The strongest storm to pass near Chesapeake was an unnamed storm in 1879, a Category 2 hurricane with 107 mph winds when its centre passed 32 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1933, whose centre came within 1 mile. The record near Chesapeake begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Ophelia in 2023, a tropical storm 71 miles away. The 1880s and the 2000s were the busiest decades, with 9 systems each. Of the 89 systems, 17 have come since 2000. Chesapeake has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 98% of the 364 Virginia cities on this site. The highest rating among the 86 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3 or EF3, reached 5 times; the most recent, on April 30, 2023, came within 14 miles. The deadliest, an F3 on March 28, 1984, killed 2 people. Of the 86, 7 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 38 have come since 2000. July and August have had the most tornadoes, 16 each. The most recent tornado was on June 16, 2023. Chesapeake has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 85% of the 364 Virginia cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 138 times since 1977, with stones up to 3 inches (tea cup size). Chesapeake has more hail reports within 10 miles than 91% of the 364 Virginia cities.

Compare Chesapeake's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Chesapeake

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Chesapeake, Virginia, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2023OpheliaSep 2371 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
2021ElsaJul 947 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 1
2021ClaudetteJun 2144 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2020IsaiasAug 450 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
2019NestorOct 2022 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2018MichaelOct 1210 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 5
2013AndreaJun 726 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2011IreneAug 2732 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 654 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2007GabrielleSep 1055 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
2007BarryJun 465 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2006ErnestoSep 145 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
2006AlbertoJun 1455 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
2004GastonAug 3035 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
2004CharleyAug 1411 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 4
2003IsabelSep 1868 miCategory 1 (82 mph)Category 5
2000HeleneSep 2426 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1999FloydSep 169 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 4
1998EarlSep 440 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1998BonnieAug 2868 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 3
1997DannyJul 2414 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 1
1996JosephineOct 848 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1996BerthaJul 1334 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1992DanielleSep 2551 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1986CharleyAug 1832 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1985GloriaSep 2765 miCategory 2 (101 mph)Category 4
1983DeanSep 3057 miTropical storm (48 mph)Tropical storm
1972AgnesJun 2255 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 1
1971DoriaAug 281 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1970AlmaMay 2743 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1969CamilleAug 2023 miTropical storm (44 mph)Category 5
1967DoriaSep 1628 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 2
1965Unnamed 1965 stormJun 1652 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1964CleoSep 132 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 4
1963Unnamed 1963 stormJun 318 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 145 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1246 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3018 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1959CindyJul 1012 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1956Unnamed 1956 stormOct 1833 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1956FlossySep 2845 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1955IoneSep 2031 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 4
1955ConnieAug 138 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 4
1953BarbaraAug 1434 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 1
1947Unnamed 1947 stormSep 2551 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1944Unnamed 1944 stormOct 2140 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 4
1943Unnamed 1943 stormSep 3072 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1935Unnamed 1935 stormSep 610 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 5
1933Unnamed 1933 stormAug 231 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormSep 1956 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 5
1928Unnamed 1928 stormAug 1275 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 2
1925Unnamed 1925 stormDec 351 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3011 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 1
1918Unnamed 1918 stormAug 2566 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1619 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 3024 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1546 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1654 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1901Unnamed 1901 stormJul 1159 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1900Unnamed 1900 stormOct 1369 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormAug 1845 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 4
1897Unnamed 1897 stormOct 2548 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 109 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormSep 2952 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 2357 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1893Unnamed 1893 stormJun 1731 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 1
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 2532 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormOct 1145 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1164 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1887Unnamed 1887 stormOct 2131 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 1
1886Unnamed 1886 stormJul 248 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 233 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 1156 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 3
1881Unnamed 1881 stormSep 10overheadTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1880Unnamed 1880 stormSep 964 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1832 miCategory 2 (107 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2343 miCategory 2 (100 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 454 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 3
1876Unnamed 1876 stormSep 1756 miCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2936 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2527 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 183 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 253 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 27overheadTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1859Unnamed 1859 stormSep 1750 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 1
1857Unnamed 1857 stormSep 1442 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1856Unnamed 1856 stormAug 1912 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1854Unnamed 1854 stormSep 1010 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1851Unnamed 1851 stormAug 2534 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Chesapeake: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Chesapeake

By decade

  • 2020s9(1 EF3+)
  • 2010s13
  • 2000s16(1 EF3+)
  • 1990s16
  • 1980s8(1 EF3+)
  • 1970s11(1 EF3+)
  • 1960s9(1 EF3+)
  • 1950s4
Strongest tornadoes near Chesapeake, Virginia
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Mar 28, 1984F323 mi14 mi2 / 10
Apr 30, 2023EF314 mi4.5 mi0 / 0
Apr 28, 2008EF310 mi24 mi0 / 200
Sep 5, 1979F317 mi2.5 mi0 / 2
Jul 4, 1967F322 mi2 mi0 / 5
Mar 31, 2017EF23 mi8.86 mi0 / 0
Sep 4, 1999F218 mi1 mi0 / 6
Aug 6, 1993F24 mi2.5 mi0 / 0
Nov 28, 1988F225 mi12 mi0 / 0
Aug 3, 1988F218 mi0.2 mi0 / 0
May 16, 1983F224 mi0.5 mi0 / 3
Sep 5, 1979F218 mi0.5 mi0 / 9

The strongest 12 of 86, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Chesapeake

The Storm Prediction Center has 138 hail reports within 10 miles of Chesapeake since 1977, made on 70 separate days. Of these, 94 were 1 inch across or larger, and 3 reached 2 inches. The largest, 3 inches (tea cup size), fell on June 9, 2009. The most recent report is from July 27, 2025. May has the most reports, 49.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Chesapeake since 2019 →

Weather by month in Chesapeake

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Norfolk S, VA, 8 miles north of Chesapeake at 10 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 88°F and low of 71°F; January is the coolest, at 49°F and 32°F. August is the wettest at 6.6 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.2 inches; the year adds up to 53.6 inches over 80 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 58% of the year's precipitation (31.3 of 53.6 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 89 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (37); a normal September there has highs of 80°F and 6.2 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 35 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 51 nights a year. That 53.6 inches is more than at 106 of the 109 Virginia stations used on this site (97%). Virginia Beach, 11 miles northeast, has its own station (Oceana NAS, VA): 47.0 inches a year, 6.6 less than here, and a July average high of 87°F against 88°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Money Point, VA, 2 miles northwest, averaged 82°F in July and 46°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July to August. Sea level at the Sewells Point tide gauge, 13 miles from Chesapeake, has risen 1.90 ± 0.04 inches per decade from 1927 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 19.0 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 115 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Norfolk S, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan49323.7646
Feb52343.2646
Mar58404.1753
Apr70493.7761
May77584.1770
Jun84664.8877
Jul88715.7882
Aug86706.6881
Sep80656.2678
Oct71534.5669
Nov60433.5660
Dec53363.5650
Year695153.68064

Averages for 1991–2020 at Norfolk S, VA (10 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Money Point, VA, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Virginia weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Chesapeake

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 489 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Chesapeake: 223 thunderstorm wind reports, 115 heavy rain events, 113 flash floods, 30 floods and 8 lightning strikes. They killed 3 people and injured 10, and the NWS estimated $45.6 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 86 mph, on June 29, 2006. Of the 364 Virginia cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 340 have had fewer than Chesapeake.

  • July 15, 2017: lightning strike 4 miles from the centre of Chesapeake — 3 killed, 6 injured, $1.0 million damage.

    NWS: “Lightning strike caused a deadly fire at the Chesapeake Senior Living Complex. The fire killed three people and injured six others.”

  • February 11, 2012: lightning strike 6 miles from the centre of Chesapeake — 2 injured.

  • May 4, 2009: thunderstorm wind 8 miles from the centre of Chesapeake — 1 injured, $20,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Chesapeake's 6 ZIP codes have filed 2,636 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $27.1 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from November 2009 Nor'easter in 2009: 570 claims (22% of all) and $9.1 million, then Hurricane Isabel in 2003 with 546 and Hurricane Irene in 2011 with 342. 77% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 183 Virginia cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 178 have fewer than Chesapeake.

Flood insurance claims in Chesapeake by named event
EventClaimsPaid
November 2009 Nor'easter2009570$9.1 million
Hurricane Isabel2003546$5.9 million
Hurricane Irene2011342$4.5 million
Hurricane Matthew2016162$2.1 million
Hurricane Floyd1999155$511,000
Flooding1998128$408,000

Chesapeake city, which includes Chesapeake, has been named in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 10 of them major disasters (by incident: 10 hurricanes, 2 biological emergencies, 2 snowstorms, 1 flood). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on April 2, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Chesapeake City a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, tornadoes, inland flooding, coastal flooding and heat waves; Relatively Low for hail and lightning; Very Low for strong wind. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $56.2 million a year, the 6th highest of 133 Virginia counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $28.6 million (51%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Chesapeake