NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Four Oaks, NC
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
74 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Four Oaks, North Carolina since 1851, 9 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ophelia in 2023. Since 1950, 77 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 5 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 9
- Tropical storms
- 65
- Tornadoes
- 77
- EF3 or stronger
- 5
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
23 deaths in all
What the records show for Four Oaks
The strongest storm to pass near Four Oaks was Hazel in 1954, a Category 2 hurricane with 104 mph winds when its centre passed 2 miles away. The record near Four Oaks begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Ophelia in 2023, a tropical storm 66 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1880s, with 8 systems, one of them at hurricane strength. Of the 74 systems, 14 have come since 2000. Four Oaks has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 67% of the 475 North Carolina cities on this site. The highest rating among the 77 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3 or EF3, reached 5 times; the most recent, on April 16, 2011, came within 2 miles. The deadliest, an F3 on March 28, 1984, killed 12 people. Of the 77, 3 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 40 have come since 2000. March has had the most tornadoes, 13. The most recent tornado was on May 4, 2025. Four Oaks has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 72% of the 475 North Carolina cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 77 times since 1973, with stones up to 2.75 inches (baseball size). Four Oaks has more hail reports within 10 miles than 63% of the 475 North Carolina cities.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near Four Oaks
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | OpheliaSep 23 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2022 | IanOct 1 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2021 | ElsaJul 8 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2021 | ClaudetteJun 21 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2020 | IsaiasAug 4 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2019 | NestorOct 20 | 11 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2018 | MichaelOct 11 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2016 | HermineSep 3 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2013 | AndreaJun 7 | 2 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2008 | HannaSep 6 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2006 | ErnestoSep 1 | 38 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2006 | AlbertoJun 14 | 16 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2004 | CharleyAug 14 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (64 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2000 | HeleneSep 23 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1999 | FloydSep 16 | 72 mi | Category 1 (90 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1999 | DennisSep 5 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1998 | EarlSep 4 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1996 | JosephineOct 8 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1996 | FranSep 6 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (71 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1996 | BerthaJul 13 | 52 mi | Category 1 (74 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1995 | AllisonJun 6 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1984 | DianaSep 14 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1972 | AgnesJun 21 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1971 | GingerOct 1 | 46 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1970 | AlmaMay 26 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1965 | Unnamed 1965 stormJun 16 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1964 | IsbellOct 16 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1961 | Unnamed 1961 stormSep 14 | 73 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1960 | BrendaJul 30 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1959 | CindyJul 10 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1956 | FlossySep 27 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1955 | DianeAug 17 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1954 | HazelOct 15 | 2 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1947 | Unnamed 1947 stormSep 25 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1946 | Unnamed 1946 stormJul 6 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1945 | Unnamed 1945 stormSep 18 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormOct 20 | 22 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormAug 2 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1935 | Unnamed 1935 stormSep 6 | 19 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1929 | Unnamed 1929 stormOct 2 | 38 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1928 | Unnamed 1928 stormSep 19 | 29 mi | Category 1 (74 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormSep 30 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1920 | Unnamed 1920 stormSep 23 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormSep 6 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormMay 16 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1913 | Unnamed 1913 stormSep 3 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1912 | Unnamed 1912 stormJun 14 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1907 | Unnamed 1907 stormJun 29 | 73 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1904 | Unnamed 1904 stormSep 14 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormJun 16 | 38 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormOct 31 | 11 mi | Category 1 (74 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1896 | Unnamed 1896 stormSep 30 | 48 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormOct 9 | 47 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 13 | 7 mi | Category 1 (90 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 4 | 29 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormJun 16 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1889 | Unnamed 1889 stormSep 24 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 10 | 38 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormJul 2 | 9 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormOct 13 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormAug 25 | 74 mi | Category 1 (85 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1883 | Unnamed 1883 stormSep 12 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 11 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1881 | Unnamed 1881 stormSep 9 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (71 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormOct 4 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1876 | Unnamed 1876 stormSep 17 | 56 mi | Category 1 (85 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormSep 29 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1872 | Unnamed 1872 stormOct 25 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1867 | Unnamed 1867 stormJun 23 | 22 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1859 | Unnamed 1859 stormSep 17 | 61 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1856 | Unnamed 1856 stormSep 1 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1854 | Unnamed 1854 stormSep 9 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1852 | Unnamed 1852 stormOct 10 | 61 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1851 | Unnamed 1851 stormAug 25 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Four Oaks: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Four Oaks
By decade
- 2020s5
- 2010s13(1 EF3+)
- 2000s22
- 1990s12(1 EF3+)
- 1980s4(1 EF3+)
- 1970s11(1 EF3+)
- 1960s5(1 EF3+)
- 1950s5
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 28, 1984 | F3 | 22 mi | 40 mi | 12 / 101 |
| Apr 16, 2011 | EF3 | 2 mi | 52.86 mi | 2 / 176 |
| Feb 22, 1971 | F3 | 6 mi | 85.7 mi | 2 / 60 |
| Nov 23, 1992 | F3 | 9 mi | 160 mi | 0 / 44 |
| Apr 18, 1969 | F3 | 25 mi | 25.8 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Apr 16, 2011 | EF2 | 25 mi | 29.88 mi | 3 / 13 |
| Sep 29, 1963 | F2 | 11 mi | 85.8 mi | 3 / 12 |
| Nov 15, 2008 | EF2 | 21 mi | 4.09 mi | 1 / 2 |
| Mar 20, 1998 | F2 | 24 mi | 1.5 mi | 0 / 2 |
| Sep 16, 1996 | F2 | 13 mi | 1.4 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 16, 1982 | F2 | 22 mi | 5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 2, 1976 | F2 | 25 mi | 0.3 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 77, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Four Oaks
The Storm Prediction Center has 77 hail reports within 10 miles of Four Oaks since 1973, made on 59 separate days. Of these, 46 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.75 inches (baseball size), fell on August 5, 1997. The most recent report is from April 30, 2023. May has the most reports, 28.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Four Oaks
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Smithfield, NC, 8 miles northeast of Four Oaks at 150 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 92°F and low of 71°F; January is the coolest, at 54°F and 31°F. July and September are the wettest at 5.5 inches of precipitation on average and October the driest at 3.2 inches; the year adds up to 49.5 inches over 82 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 56% of the year's precipitation (27.5 of 49.5 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 74 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (32); a normal September there has highs of 84°F and 5.5 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 53 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 76 nights a year. Snowfall averages 0.8 inches a year, most of it in December. That 49.5 inches is more than at 60 of the 140 North Carolina stations used on this site (43%). Benson, 6 miles west, has its own station (Dunn 4 NW, NC): 50.2 inches a year, 0.7 more than here, and the same July average high, 92°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 54 | 31 | 3.5 | 7 | 0.1 |
| Feb | 57 | 33 | 3.3 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Mar | 65 | 39 | 4.0 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Apr | 74 | 48 | 3.7 | 7 | 0.0 |
| May | 81 | 57 | 4.2 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Jun | 88 | 66 | 4.7 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Jul | 92 | 71 | 5.5 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Aug | 89 | 69 | 5.3 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Sep | 84 | 63 | 5.5 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Oct | 74 | 50 | 3.2 | 5 | 0.0 |
| Nov | 64 | 39 | 3.3 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Dec | 57 | 34 | 3.3 | 7 | 0.7 |
| Year | 73 | 50 | 49.5 | 82 | 0.8 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Smithfield, NC (150 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Four Oaks
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 163 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Four Oaks: 139 thunderstorm wind reports, 16 flash floods, 4 heavy rain events, 3 lightning strikes and 1 flood. They killed 2 people and injured 4, and the NWS estimated $26.1 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 71 mph, on May 18, 2006. August has had the most flash floods, 5 of 16. Of the 472 North Carolina cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 231 have had fewer than Four Oaks.
August 31, 2020: flash flood 5 miles from the centre of Four Oaks — 2 killed, $15,000 damage.
May 26, 1998: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Four Oaks — 1 injured, $50,000 damage.
September 8, 2023: thunderstorm wind 7 miles from the centre of Four Oaks — 1 injured, $15,000 damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Four Oaks's ZIP code 27524 have filed 42 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $1.4 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Matthew in 2016: 21 claims (50% of all) and $1.0 million. 83% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 263 North Carolina cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 123 have fewer than Four Oaks.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Matthew2016 | 21 | $1.0 million |
Johnston County, which includes Four Oaks, has been named in 27 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1968, 12 of them major disasters (by incident: 15 hurricanes, 2 biological emergencies, 2 ice storms, 2 severe storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 25, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Johnston County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for tornadoes and lightning; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, hail, inland flooding, strong wind and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $61.5 million a year, the 20th highest of 100 North Carolina counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $31.7 million (52%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Four Oaks
- Benson, NC6 mi
- Smithfield, NC8 mi
- Newton Grove, NC13 mi
- Dunn, NC13 mi
- Selma, NC13 mi
- Coats, NC14 mi
- Princeton, NC15 mi
- Clayton, NC15 mi
- Erwin, NC16 mi
- Willow Spring, NC17 mi
- Angier, NC17 mi
- Kenly, NC21 mi
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