NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Lillian, AL
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
76 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Lillian, Alabama since 1851, 27 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Sally in 2020. Since 1950, 173 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 5 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 27
- Tropical storms
- 49
- Tornadoes
- 173
- EF3 or stronger
- 5
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
1 deaths in all
What the records show for Lillian
The strongest storm to pass near Lillian was an unnamed storm in 1882, a Category 3 hurricane with 127 mph winds when its centre passed 33 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1916, whose centre came within 3 miles. The record near Lillian begins with an unnamed storm in 1852; the most recent system was Sally in 2020, a Category 2 hurricane 11 miles away. The 1880s and the 2000s were the busiest decades, with 9 systems each. Of the 76 systems, 11 have come since 2000. Lillian has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 97% of the 323 Alabama cities on this site. The highest rating among the 173 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3 or EF3, reached 5 times; the most recent, on February 23, 2016, came within 16 miles. The deadliest, an F2 on May 26, 1973, killed 1 person. Of the 173, 8 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 62 have come since 2000. October has had the most tornadoes, 21. The most recent tornado was on October 26, 2025. Lillian has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 85% of the 323 Alabama cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 23 times since 1973, with stones up to 2.5 inches (tennis ball size). Of the 323 Alabama cities, 89% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Lillian.
Compare Lillian's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Lillian
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | SallySep 16 | 11 mi | Category 2 (100 mph) | Category 2 |
| 2018 | GordonSep 5 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2009 | IdaNov 10 | 33 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 2009 | ClaudetteAug 17 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2005 | DennisJul 10 | 19 mi | Category 3 (114 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2005 | ArleneJun 11 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2004 | IvanSep 16 | 24 mi | Category 3 (113 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2002 | HannaSep 14 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2001 | BarryAug 6 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (66 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2001 | AllisonJun 11 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2000 | HeleneSep 22 | 42 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1998 | GeorgesSep 29 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1997 | DannyJul 20 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1995 | OpalOct 4 | 22 mi | Category 3 (115 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1995 | ErinAug 3 | 7 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1994 | AlbertoJul 3 | 54 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1985 | JuanOct 31 | 11 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1985 | ElenaSep 2 | 41 mi | Category 3 (120 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1979 | FredericSep 13 | 48 mi | Category 3 (123 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1975 | EloiseSep 23 | 65 mi | Category 3 (124 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1969 | Unnamed 1969 stormOct 1 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1965 | Unnamed 1965 stormJun 15 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1964 | HildaOct 5 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1959 | IreneOct 8 | 9 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1957 | DebbieSep 8 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1956 | FlossySep 24 | 27 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1955 | Unnamed 1955 stormAug 26 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1953 | FlorenceSep 26 | 71 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1950 | BakerAug 31 | 30 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1948 | Unnamed 1948 stormJul 9 | 11 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1947 | Unnamed 1947 stormSep 8 | 42 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormSep 11 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1939 | Unnamed 1939 stormAug 13 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1939 | Unnamed 1939 stormJun 16 | 11 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1937 | Unnamed 1937 stormSep 20 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1936 | Unnamed 1936 stormJul 31 | 43 mi | Category 1 (84 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormOct 6 | 6 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1932 | Unnamed 1932 stormSep 1 | 38 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1926 | Unnamed 1926 stormSep 20 | 7 mi | Category 3 (115 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1923 | Unnamed 1923 stormJun 26 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1919 | Unnamed 1919 stormJul 4 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1917 | Unnamed 1917 stormSep 28 | 31 mi | Category 3 (115 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormOct 18 | 3 mi | Category 2 (109 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormJul 5 | 46 mi | Category 3 (121 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1914 | Unnamed 1914 stormSep 18 | 2 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1912 | Unnamed 1912 stormSep 14 | 54 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1911 | Unnamed 1911 stormAug 11 | 7 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1907 | Unnamed 1907 stormSep 28 | 75 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1907 | Unnamed 1907 stormJun 28 | 54 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1906 | Unnamed 1906 stormSep 27 | 69 mi | Category 2 (109 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1904 | Unnamed 1904 stormNov 3 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormOct 10 | 11 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1901 | Unnamed 1901 stormSep 17 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1901 | Unnamed 1901 stormAug 15 | 65 mi | Tropical storm (70 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1900 | Unnamed 1900 stormSep 13 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1898 | Unnamed 1898 stormAug 3 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1896 | Unnamed 1896 stormJul 7 | 55 mi | Category 2 (98 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1895 | Unnamed 1895 stormAug 16 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormAug 7 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 2 | 58 mi | Category 1 (84 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1889 | Unnamed 1889 stormSep 23 | 4 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1887 | Unnamed 1887 stormOct 19 | 44 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1887 | Unnamed 1887 stormJul 27 | 48 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormSep 28 | 14 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormSep 21 | 61 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormAug 30 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 10 | 33 mi | Category 3 (127 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1881 | Unnamed 1881 stormAug 3 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1880 | Unnamed 1880 stormAug 31 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1879 | Unnamed 1879 stormOct 16 | 46 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormSep 19 | 16 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1875 | Unnamed 1875 stormSep 27 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1868 | Unnamed 1868 stormOct 4 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1860 | Unnamed 1860 stormAug 12 | 49 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1859 | Unnamed 1859 stormSep 16 | 29 mi | Tropical storm (71 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1852 | Unnamed 1852 stormAug 26 | 61 mi | Category 1 (94 mph) | Category 3 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Lillian: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Lillian
By decade
- 2020s23
- 2010s14(1 EF3+)
- 2000s25(1 EF3+)
- 1990s25
- 1980s28
- 1970s36(1 EF3+)
- 1960s16(1 EF3+)
- 1950s6(1 EF3+)
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 23, 2016 | EF3 | 16 mi | 2.99 mi | 0 / 3 |
| Oct 13, 2001 | F3 | 13 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Feb 7, 1971 | F3 | 17 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 112 |
| Oct 30, 1967 | F3 | 11 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 44 |
| May 5, 1956 | F3 | 14 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 1 |
| May 26, 1973 | F2 | 17 mi | 105.4 mi | 1 / 4 |
| Jun 15, 2023 | EF2 | 11 mi | 8.58 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 9, 2011 | EF2 | 20 mi | 2.05 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Nov 27, 2004 | F2 | 16 mi | 4.5 mi | 0 / 4 |
| Oct 13, 2001 | F2 | 19 mi | 0.7 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Nov 30, 1996 | F2 | 21 mi | 0.4 mi | 0 / 7 |
| Nov 13, 1972 | F2 | 21 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 173, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Lillian
The Storm Prediction Center has 23 hail reports within 10 miles of Lillian since 1973, made on 18 separate days. Of these, 17 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.5 inches (tennis ball size), fell on April 10, 2021. The most recent report is from October 26, 2025. March has the most reports, 6.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Lillian
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Pensacola Forest Sherman NAS, FL, 9 miles east of Lillian at 28 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 89°F and low of 74°F; January is the coolest, at 61°F and 42°F. September is the wettest at 6.8 inches of precipitation on average and May the driest at 3.2 inches; the year adds up to 57.8 inches over 71 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 58% of the year's precipitation (33.3 of 57.8 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 76 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (31); a normal September there has highs of 86°F and 6.8 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 56 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 14 nights a year. That 57.8 inches is more than at 58 of the 107 Alabama stations used on this site (54%). Pensacola, FL, 12 miles east, has its own station (Pensacola Regional Airport, FL): 68.3 inches a year, 10.5 more than here, and a July average high of 92°F against 89°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Pensacola, FL, 15 miles east, averaged 88°F in August and 58°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from June to September. Sea level at the Pensacola tide gauge, 15 miles from Lillian, has risen 1.07 ± 0.05 inches per decade from 1923 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 10.7 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 60 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 61 | 42 | 4.5 | 6 | 58 |
| Feb | 64 | 45 | 4.0 | 5 | 60 |
| Mar | 69 | 50 | 3.9 | 6 | 68 |
| Apr | 75 | 57 | 5.0 | 4 | 73 |
| May | 82 | 65 | 3.2 | 4 | 79 |
| Jun | 87 | 72 | 6.3 | 7 | 85 |
| Jul | 89 | 74 | 6.4 | 9 | 87 |
| Aug | 89 | 73 | 5.7 | 9 | 88 |
| Sep | 86 | 70 | 6.8 | 6 | 84 |
| Oct | 79 | 60 | 4.3 | 4 | 76 |
| Nov | 70 | 49 | 3.8 | 4 | 69 |
| Dec | 64 | 45 | 3.9 | 5 | 62 |
| Year | 76 | 58 | 57.8 | 71 | 74 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Pensacola Forest Sherman NAS, FL (28 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Pensacola, FL, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Lillian
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 60 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Lillian: 37 thunderstorm wind reports, 17 flash floods, 3 floods, 2 lightning strikes and 1 heavy rain event. They killed 2 people and injured 9, and the NWS estimated $150.5 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 77 mph, on May 10, 2025. September has had the most flash floods, 5 of 17. Of the 321 Alabama cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 200 have had fewer than Lillian.
April 29, 2014: flash flood 7 miles from the centre of Lillian — 1 killed, $150.0 million damage.
NWS: “Central and southern Escambia county experienced historic flooding the night of April 29th into the early morning of April 30th. Nearly 2 feet of rain fell across portions of southern Escambia County.”
May 2, 2014: flood in Lillian — 1 killed.
NWS: “A 91 year old man died after he went around a barricade and fell in a sinkhole.”
February 1, 2011: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Lillian — 5 injured.
NWS: “Winds estimated at 60 mph damaged a large metal awning attached to the front of a home.”
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Lillian's ZIP code 36549 have filed 179 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $3.1 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Ivan in 2004: 50 claims (28% of all) and $1.1 million, then Hurricane Sally in 2020 with 43 and Hurricane Georges in 1998 with 32. 92% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 118 Alabama cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 95 have fewer than Lillian.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Ivan2004 | 50 | $1.1 million |
| Hurricane Sally2020 | 43 | $1.3 million |
| Hurricane Georges1998 | 32 | $295,000 |
| Hurricane Opal1995 | 11 | $16,000 |
| Mid-spring storms2014 | 11 | $160,000 |
Baldwin County, which includes Lillian, has been named in 39 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1969, 24 of them major disasters (by incident: 24 hurricanes, 8 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies, 2 floods). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Sally, on September 20, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Baldwin County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for hurricanes and lightning; Relatively High for tornadoes, coastal flooding and strong wind; Relatively Moderate for inland flooding and heat waves; Relatively Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $237.4 million a year, the 3rd highest of 67 Alabama counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $159.4 million (67%), is from hurricanes.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Lillian
- Elberta, AL6 mi
- Orange Beach, AL9 mi
- Pensacola, FL12 mi
- Foley, AL14 mi
- Cantonment, FL16 mi
- Summerdale, AL17 mi
- Robertsdale, AL17 mi
- Gulf Shores, AL19 mi
- Silverhill, AL20 mi
- Pace, FL24 mi
- Loxley, AL24 mi
- Molino, FL25 mi
All Alabama cities →All hurricanes since 1851 →Compare Lillian with another place →