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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Hull, MA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

48 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Hull, Massachusetts since 1851, 12 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 29 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 1 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
12

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
36

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
29

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
1

2 deaths in all

What the records show for Hull

The strongest storm to pass near Hull was Edna in 1954, a Category 2 hurricane with 105 mph winds when its centre passed 48 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Bob in 1991, whose centre came within 6 miles. The record near Hull begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm 10 miles away. Of the 48 systems, 5 have come since 2000. Hull has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 71% of the 346 Massachusetts cities on this site. The strongest of the 29 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F3 on June 9, 1953; its path came within 23 miles. The deadliest, an F1 on August 9, 1972, killed 1 person. Of the 29, none had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 5 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 10. The most recent tornado was on August 18, 2023. Of the 346 Massachusetts cities, 78% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Hull. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 23 times since 1956, with stones up to 1.5 inches (ping pong ball size). Of the 346 Massachusetts cities, 87% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Hull.

Compare Hull's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Hull

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Hull, Massachusetts, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021ElsaJul 910 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2013AndreaJun 812 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2008HannaSep 72 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2007BarryJun 4overheadTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2004HermineAug 3154 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1999FloydSep 1737 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 4
1996JosephineOct 970 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1996BerthaJul 1426 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 3
1991BobAug 196 miCategory 1 (87 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2772 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 4
1966AlmaJun 1428 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1961EstherSep 2639 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 5
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1538 miTropical storm (66 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1232 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3054 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1959CindyJul 1133 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 1
1954EdnaSep 1148 miCategory 2 (105 mph)Category 3
1954CarolAug 3139 miCategory 2 (101 mph)Category 3
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 158 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 958 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 2051 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 2
1923Unnamed 1923 stormOct 193 miTropical storm (53 mph)Tropical storm
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 216 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 2
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1729 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 551 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1908Unnamed 1908 stormMay 3122 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 3027 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1534 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 179 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 2424 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 1012 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1040 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 2550 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 2666 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 1
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 121 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 224 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 3
1880Unnamed 1880 stormOct 2364 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1948 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2436 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 552 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 3047 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2724 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1869Unnamed 1869 stormOct 429 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1869Unnamed 1869 stormSep 822 miCategory 2 (99 mph)Category 3
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 318 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2839 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1858Unnamed 1858 stormSep 1633 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 2
1851Unnamed 1851 stormOct 1942 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Hull: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Hull

By decade

  • 2020s3
  • 2010s2
  • 1990s2
  • 1980s6
  • 1970s5
  • 1960s5
  • 1950s6(1 EF3+)
Strongest tornadoes near Hull, Massachusetts
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Jun 9, 1953F323 mi28 mi0 / 17
Jul 28, 2014EF211 mi1.93 mi0 / 2
Nov 18, 1967F222 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Aug 25, 1958F218 mi1 mi0 / 0
Nov 21, 1956F217 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Aug 9, 1972F116 mi4.9 mi1 / 6
Aug 18, 2023EF18 mi0.35 mi0 / 0
Jul 29, 2023EF123 mi0.16 mi0 / 0
Jul 10, 1989F116 mi0.1 mi0 / 1
Sep 16, 1986F110 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Aug 7, 1986F123 mi4 mi0 / 0
Sep 6, 1973F121 mi1.1 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 29, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Hull

The Storm Prediction Center has 23 hail reports within 10 miles of Hull since 1956, made on 16 separate days. Of these, 6 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.5 inches (ping pong ball size), was reported on 2 days, most recently July 18, 2012. The most recent report is from July 7, 2021. June has the most reports, 12.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Hull since 2019 →

Weather by month in Hull

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Hingham, MA, 5 miles southwest of Hull at 35 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 83°F and low of 63°F; January is the coolest, at 38°F and 22°F. March is the wettest at 5.4 inches of precipitation on average and July the driest at 3.6 inches; the year adds up to 52.3 inches over 84 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 48% of the year's precipitation (24.9 of 52.3 inches); the other six months are wetter. September has brought the most of the 48 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (19); a normal September there has highs of 74°F and 3.9 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 13 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 115 nights a year. Snowfall averages 50.9 inches a year, most of it in January. That 52.3 inches is more than at 56 of the 65 Massachusetts stations used on this site (86%). Winthrop, 8 miles northwest, has its own station (Boston Logan International Airport, MA): 43.7 inches a year, 8.6 less than here, and a July average high of 82°F against 83°F.

Sea level at the Boston tide gauge, 10 miles from Hull, has risen 1.17 ± 0.03 inches per decade from 1921 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 11.7 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 68 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Hingham, MA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow in
Jan38224.5714.8
Feb40234.0714.5
Mar47295.4710.3
Apr58384.681.7
May69483.870.0
Jun77574.070.0
Jul83633.660.0
Aug82623.860.0
Sep74553.960.0
Oct63445.270.1
Nov52354.470.7
Dec43275.188.8
Year604252.38450.9

Averages for 1991–2020 at Hingham, MA (35 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Massachusetts weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Hull

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 194 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Hull: 113 thunderstorm wind reports, 41 floods, 20 flash floods and 20 lightning strikes. They killed 2 people and injured 8, and the NWS estimated $1.6 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 104 mph, on June 22, 1997. July has had the most flash floods, 16 of 20. Of the 339 Massachusetts cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 181 have had fewer than Hull.

  • June 22, 1997: thunderstorm wind 1 mile from the centre of Hull — 1 killed.

  • August 5, 2010: lightning strike 8 miles from the centre of Hull — 1 killed.

  • June 20, 2010: thunderstorm wind 3 miles from the centre of Hull — 2 injured, $50,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Hull's ZIP code 02045 have filed 2,369 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $17.5 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from The "Halloween" Storm in 1991: 530 claims (22% of all) and $4.9 million, then Flooding in 1978 with 451 and December Storm - Nor'easter in 1992 with 289. 67% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 229 Massachusetts cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 226 have fewer than Hull.

Flood insurance claims in Hull by named event
EventClaimsPaid
The "Halloween" Storm1991530$4.9 million
Flooding1978451$2.6 million
December Storm - Nor'easter1992289$1.2 million
Not a named storm1979252$438,000
March 2010 Nor'easter201030$119,000
April 2007 Nor'easter200723$227,000

Plymouth County, which includes Hull, has been named in 32 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 21 of them major disasters (by incident: 9 hurricanes, 7 severe storms, 6 snowstorms, 5 floods). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm, on April 18, 2022. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Plymouth County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for coastal flooding; Relatively High for strong wind and lightning; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, inland flooding and heat waves; Relatively Low for tornadoes; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $114.3 million a year, the 6th highest of 14 Massachusetts counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $71.4 million (62%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Hull