Skip to content

NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Mercedita, PR

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

50 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Mercedita, Puerto Rico since 1851, 26 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Fiona in 2022. Since 1950, 2 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
26

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
24

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
2

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
0

no recorded deaths

What the records show for Mercedita

The strongest storm to pass near Mercedita was Inez in 1966, a Category 5 hurricane with 158 mph winds when its centre passed 74 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1852, whose centre came within 5 miles. The record near Mercedita begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Fiona in 2022, a Category 1 hurricane 25 miles away. The busiest decade was the 2010s, with 6 systems, 2 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 50 systems, 11 have come since 2000. Of the 86 Puerto Rico cities on this site, 79% have more hurricanes within 75 miles than Mercedita. The highest rating among the 2 tornadoes within 25 miles is F0, reached 2 times; the most recent, on August 25, 2000, came within 20 miles. Of the 86 Puerto Rico cities, 94% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Mercedita. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 3 times since 2015, with stones up to 0.5 inches (marble size). Of the 86 Puerto Rico cities, 45% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Mercedita.

Compare Mercedita's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Mercedita

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Mercedita, Puerto Rico, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2022FionaSep 1825 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 4
2021FredAug 1139 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2020LauraAug 2215 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
2019KarenSep 2466 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2018BerylJul 970 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
2017MariaSep 2023 miCategory 3 (127 mph)Category 5
2015ErikaAug 2837 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
2014BerthaAug 247 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
2011IreneAug 2235 miCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 3
2007OlgaDec 1127 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
2004JeanneSep 1516 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1998GeorgesSep 2210 miCategory 2 (105 mph)Category 4
1996HortenseSep 1017 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 4
1989HugoSep 1860 miCategory 3 (124 mph)Category 5
1984KlausNov 742 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 1
1981GertSep 835 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 2
1979FredericSep 47 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
1966InezSep 2874 miCategory 5 (158 mph)Category 5
1961FrancesOct 270 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
1958GerdaSep 1475 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1956BetsyAug 1218 miCategory 2 (96 mph)Category 3
1953DollySep 849 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1950BakerAug 2327 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1949Unnamed 1949 stormSep 2159 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1945Unnamed 1945 stormAug 368 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1943Unnamed 1943 stormOct 1470 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 2
1932Unnamed 1932 stormSep 2714 miCategory 3 (112 mph)Category 4
1931Unnamed 1931 stormSep 1134 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 2
1930Unnamed 1930 stormSep 241 miCategory 3 (115 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormSep 1317 miCategory 4 (148 mph)Category 5
1926Unnamed 1926 stormJul 2325 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 4
1919Unnamed 1919 stormSep 314 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 4
1916Unnamed 1916 stormAug 2214 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 2
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 1345 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 2
1910Unnamed 1910 stormSep 731 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 2
1909Unnamed 1909 stormAug 2238 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 3
1901Unnamed 1901 stormSep 1232 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1901Unnamed 1901 stormJul 726 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 1
1900Unnamed 1900 stormSep 134 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
1899Unnamed 1899 stormAug 812 miCategory 4 (133 mph)Category 4
1898Unnamed 1898 stormOct 2842 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 17 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 1718 miCategory 2 (109 mph)Category 3
1891Unnamed 1891 stormAug 2047 miCategory 2 (105 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormNov 287 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1876Unnamed 1876 stormSep 1311 miCategory 2 (96 mph)Category 3
1867Unnamed 1867 stormOct 3020 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 3
1855Unnamed 1855 stormAug 2655 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1852Unnamed 1852 stormSep 55 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 1
1851Unnamed 1851 stormAug 1844 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Mercedita: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Mercedita

By decade

  • 2000s1
  • 1950s1
Strongest tornadoes near Mercedita, Puerto Rico
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Aug 25, 2000F020 mi1 mi0 / 0
Jul 28, 1959F022 mi0.2 mi0 / 0

The strongest 2 of 2, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Mercedita

The Storm Prediction Center has 3 hail reports within 10 miles of Mercedita since 2015. None of them reached 1 inch. The largest, 0.5 inches (marble size), fell on June 25, 2016. The most recent report is from May 11, 2017.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Mercedita

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Ponce 4 E, PR RQ, 3 miles northeast of Mercedita at 70 feet. August is the warmest, with an average high of 92°F and low of 69°F; February is the coolest, at 88°F and 62°F. September is the wettest at 6.9 inches of precipitation on average and January the driest at 0.7 inches; the year adds up to 37.6 inches over 60 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 69% of the year's precipitation (25.8 of 37.6 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 50 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (24); a normal September there has highs of 91°F and 6.9 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 210 days a year. A night below freezing comes less than once a year on average. That 37.6 inches is more than at 0 of the 21 Puerto Rico stations used on this site (0%). Penuelas, 12 miles west, has its own station (Adjuntas Substn, PR RQ): 80.2 inches a year, 42.6 more than here, and an August average high of 85°F against 92°F.

Sea level at the Magueyes Island tide gauge, 32 miles from Mercedita, has risen 0.81 ± 0.06 inches per decade from 1955 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 8.1 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 41 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Ponce 4 E, PR RQ
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"
Jan88630.72
Feb88621.22
Mar88631.94
Apr89652.35
May90674.26
Jun91692.24
Jul92692.85
Aug92694.66
Sep91696.98
Oct91685.48
Nov90663.96
Dec88641.53
Year906637.660

Averages for 1991–2020 at Ponce 4 E, PR RQ (70 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Mercedita

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 145 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Mercedita: 57 flash floods, 55 floods, 21 heavy rain events, 8 thunderstorm wind reports and 4 lightning strikes. They killed 5 people and injured 2, and the NWS estimated $2.2 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 60 mph, on November 11, 2024. October has had the most flash floods, 17 of 57. Of the 86 Puerto Rico cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 24 have had fewer than Mercedita.

  • September 22, 2008: flood 7 miles from the centre of Mercedita — 1 killed.

  • October 26, 2012: flash flood 2 miles from the centre of Mercedita — 1 killed.

    NWS: “One person was swept away by flooding water of Rio Jacaguas.”

  • September 5, 2017: lightning strike 2 miles from the centre of Mercedita — 1 killed.

    NWS: “A 63-yr old fisherman died by a lightning strike. The man anchored his boat on the beach in Barrio Capitanejo at Juana Diaz, when a lightning struck on the water.”

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Mercedita's ZIP code 00715 have filed 57 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $56,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricanes David & Frederic in 1979: 31 claims (54% of all) and $9,370. 93% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 72 Puerto Rico cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 26 have fewer than Mercedita.

Flood insurance claims in Mercedita by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricanes David & Frederic197931$9,370

Ponce Municipio, which includes Mercedita, has been named in 30 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1970, 20 of them major disasters (by incident: 13 hurricanes, 6 floods, 6 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Tropical Storm Ernesto, on November 27, 2024.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Mercedita