NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Jayuya, PR
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
57 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Jayuya, Puerto Rico since 1851, 29 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ernesto in 2024. Since 1950, 6 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 29
- Tropical storms
- 28
- Tornadoes
- 6
- EF3 or stronger
- 0
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
no recorded deaths
What the records show for Jayuya
The strongest storm to pass near Jayuya was Irma in 2017, a Category 5 hurricane with 173 mph winds when its centre passed 73 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1899, whose centre crossed the city. The record near Jayuya begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Ernesto in 2024, a tropical storm 67 miles away. The busiest decade was the 2010s, with 6 systems, 3 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 57 systems, 14 have come since 2000. Jayuya has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 47% of the 86 Puerto Rico cities on this site. The strongest of the 6 tornadoes within 25 miles was an EF1 on May 1, 2022; its path came within 19 miles. Of the 6, none had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 5 have come since 2000. The most recent tornado was on May 2, 2024. Of the 86 Puerto Rico cities, 63% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Jayuya. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 8 times since 2000, with stones up to 0.75 inches (penny size). Jayuya has more hail reports within 10 miles than 76% of the 86 Puerto Rico cities.
Compare Jayuya's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Jayuya
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | ErnestoAug 14 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 2 |
| 2022 | FionaSep 18 | 34 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2021 | FredAug 11 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2020 | LauraAug 22 | 29 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2019 | KarenSep 24 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2017 | MariaSep 20 | 11 mi | Category 3 (123 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2017 | IrmaSep 6 | 73 mi | Category 5 (173 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2015 | ErikaAug 28 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2014 | BerthaAug 2 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2011 | IreneAug 22 | 25 mi | Category 1 (77 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2007 | OlgaDec 11 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2004 | JeanneSep 15 | 4 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2001 | DeanAug 22 | 75 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2000 | DebbyAug 22 | 63 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1998 | GeorgesSep 22 | 5 mi | Category 2 (105 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1996 | HortenseSep 10 | 25 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1989 | HugoSep 18 | 51 mi | Category 3 (123 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1984 | KlausNov 7 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1981 | GertSep 8 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1979 | FredericSep 4 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1975 | EloiseSep 16 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1956 | BetsyAug 12 | 8 mi | Category 2 (96 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1955 | HildaSep 12 | 75 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1953 | DollySep 8 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1950 | BakerAug 23 | 38 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1949 | Unnamed 1949 stormSep 21 | 71 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1949 | Unnamed 1949 stormSep 3 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1943 | Unnamed 1943 stormOct 14 | 73 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1940 | Unnamed 1940 stormAug 6 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1938 | Unnamed 1938 stormAug 9 | 62 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1933 | Unnamed 1933 stormJul 26 | 72 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1932 | Unnamed 1932 stormSep 27 | overhead | Category 3 (112 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1931 | Unnamed 1931 stormSep 11 | 20 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1930 | Unnamed 1930 stormSep 2 | 54 mi | Category 3 (115 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1928 | Unnamed 1928 stormSep 13 | 4 mi | Category 4 (146 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1928 | Unnamed 1928 stormAug 4 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1926 | Unnamed 1926 stormJul 23 | 36 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1919 | Unnamed 1919 stormSep 3 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormAug 22 | overhead | Category 1 (85 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormJul 13 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1910 | Unnamed 1910 stormSep 7 | 45 mi | Category 2 (98 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1909 | Unnamed 1909 stormAug 22 | 52 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1901 | Unnamed 1901 stormSep 12 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1901 | Unnamed 1901 stormJul 7 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (66 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1900 | Unnamed 1900 stormSep 1 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormAug 8 | overhead | Category 4 (132 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1898 | Unnamed 1898 stormOct 28 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1896 | Unnamed 1896 stormSep 1 | 18 mi | Category 2 (98 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 17 | 6 mi | Category 2 (108 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1891 | Unnamed 1891 stormAug 20 | 59 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormNov 28 | 22 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1876 | Unnamed 1876 stormSep 13 | 3 mi | Category 2 (96 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1867 | Unnamed 1867 stormOct 30 | 6 mi | Category 1 (91 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1855 | Unnamed 1855 stormAug 26 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1852 | Unnamed 1852 stormSep 24 | 68 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1852 | Unnamed 1852 stormSep 5 | 16 mi | Category 1 (74 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1851 | Unnamed 1851 stormAug 18 | 58 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 3 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Jayuya: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Jayuya
By decade
- 2020s2
- 2010s2
- 2000s1
- 1950s1
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 1, 2022 | EF1 | 19 mi | 0.35 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 2, 2024 | EF0 | 19 mi | 0.48 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Nov 18, 2016 | EF0 | 17 mi | 0.62 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 13, 2012 | EF0 | 19 mi | 0.02 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 25, 2000 | F0 | 21 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 28, 1959 | F0 | 11 mi | 0.2 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 6 of 6, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Jayuya
The Storm Prediction Center has 8 hail reports within 10 miles of Jayuya since 2000. None of them reached 1 inch. The largest size, 0.75 inches (penny size), was reported on 4 days, most recently August 5, 2018. The most recent report is from November 1, 2018.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Jayuya
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Dos Bocas, PR RQ, 10 miles northwest of Jayuya at 200 feet. August is the warmest, with an average high of 91°F and low of 71°F; February is the coolest, at 86°F and 64°F. May is the wettest at 10.2 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.5 inches; the year adds up to 78.2 inches over 117 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 57% of the year's precipitation (44.8 of 78.2 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 57 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (27); a normal September there has highs of 91°F and 9.7 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 104 days a year, almost all from February to December. A night below freezing comes less than once a year on average. That 78.2 inches is more than at 18 of the 21 Puerto Rico stations used on this site (86%). Ciales, 9 miles northeast, has its own station (Palmarejo Vega Baja, PR RQ): 64.5 inches a year, 13.7 less than here, and an August average high of 88°F against 91°F.
Sea level at the Magueyes Island tide gauge, 34 miles from Jayuya, has risen 0.81 ± 0.06 inches per decade from 1955 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 8.1 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 41 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 85 | 65 | 3.6 | 7 |
| Feb | 86 | 64 | 3.5 | 6 |
| Mar | 86 | 64 | 4.8 | 8 |
| Apr | 88 | 67 | 6.8 | 9 |
| May | 89 | 69 | 10.2 | 13 |
| Jun | 91 | 70 | 5.8 | 9 |
| Jul | 91 | 71 | 5.4 | 9 |
| Aug | 91 | 71 | 8.1 | 12 |
| Sep | 91 | 70 | 9.7 | 12 |
| Oct | 90 | 70 | 8.5 | 12 |
| Nov | 87 | 69 | 7.3 | 11 |
| Dec | 86 | 66 | 4.5 | 8 |
| Year | 88 | 68 | 78.2 | 117 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Dos Bocas, PR RQ (200 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Jayuya
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 138 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Jayuya: 60 flash floods, 35 floods, 23 heavy rain events, 18 thunderstorm wind reports and 2 lightning strikes. They killed 8 people and injured 2, and the NWS estimated $1.25 billion in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 60 mph, on November 11, 2024. October has had the most flash floods, 18 of 60. Of the 86 Puerto Rico cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 28 have had fewer than Jayuya.
September 20, 2017: flash flood 8 miles from the centre of Jayuya — 3 killed, $750.0 million damage.
July 12, 2005: flash flood 7 miles from the centre of Jayuya — 2 killed.
September 22, 2008: flood 10 miles from the centre of Jayuya — 1 killed.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Jayuya's ZIP code 00664 have filed 104 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $300,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Isabel in 1985: 13 claims (13% of all) and $66,000, then Hurricanes David & Frederic in 1979 with 11. The year with the most claims was 1980, with 38. 46% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 72 Puerto Rico cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 36 have fewer than Jayuya.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Isabel1985 | 13 | $66,000 |
| Hurricanes David & Frederic1979 | 11 | $32,000 |
Jayuya Municipio, which includes Jayuya, has been named in 32 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1970, 22 of them major disasters (by incident: 14 hurricanes, 7 floods, 6 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Tropical Storm Ernesto, on November 27, 2024.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.