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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Nags Head, NC

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

124 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Nags Head, North Carolina since 1851, 41 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Claudette in 2021. Since 1950, 28 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 1 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
41

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
83

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
28

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
1

1 deaths in all

What the records show for Nags Head

The strongest storm to pass near Nags Head was Helene in 1958, a Category 4 hurricane with 130 mph winds when its centre passed 70 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Bonnie in 1998, whose centre came within 1 mile. The record near Nags Head begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Claudette in 2021, a tropical storm 24 miles away. Of the 124 systems, 19 have come since 2000. Nags Head has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 97% of the 475 North Carolina cities on this site. The strongest of the 28 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F3 on September 17, 1952; its path came within 2 miles. The deadliest, an F2 on July 31, 1978, killed 1 person. Of the 28, 9 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 11 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 9. The most recent tornado was on May 15, 2025. Of the 475 North Carolina cities, 88% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Nags Head. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 29 times since 1976, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Of the 475 North Carolina cities, 90% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Nags Head.

Compare Nags Head's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Nags Head

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Nags Head, North Carolina, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021ClaudetteJun 2124 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2020FayJul 944 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2020ArthurMay 1858 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
2019DorianSep 642 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 5
2016HermineSep 311 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
2016ColinJun 763 miTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
2014ArthurJul 410 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 2
2012BerylMay 3046 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
2011IreneAug 2725 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 3
2008CristobalJul 2163 miTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
2007GabrielleSep 1011 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
2007BarryJun 43 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2006AlbertoJun 1413 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
2004CharleyAug 1453 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 4
2004AlexAug 349 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 3
2003IsabelSep 1868 miCategory 1 (93 mph)Category 5
2002KyleOct 1216 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
2002GustavSep 1056 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 2
2000HeleneSep 2443 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1999IreneOct 1873 miCategory 2 (109 mph)Category 2
1999FloydSep 1652 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 4
1998EarlSep 427 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1998BonnieAug 281 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 3
1997DannyJul 2454 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 1
1996JosephineOct 819 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1996ArthurJun 2030 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1995AllisonJun 77 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 1
1993EmilySep 145 miCategory 3 (115 mph)Category 3
1992DanielleSep 2523 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1991BobAug 1946 miCategory 3 (113 mph)Category 3
1986CharleyAug 1721 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 1
1985GloriaSep 2714 miCategory 2 (102 mph)Category 4
1984DianaSep 1411 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 4
1982Unnamed 1982 stormJun 1922 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1981DennisAug 2037 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1981BretJul 168 miTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
1976BelleAug 969 miCategory 2 (106 mph)Category 3
1975HallieOct 2772 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1972DawnSep 968 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1972AgnesJun 2214 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1971DoriaAug 2754 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1970Unnamed 1970 stormAug 1721 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1
1968GladysOct 2057 miCategory 1 (82 mph)Category 2
1967DoriaSep 1726 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 2
1965Unnamed 1965 stormJun 1613 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1964DoraSep 1328 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 4
1964CleoSep 14 miTropical storm (45 mph)Category 4
1964Unnamed 1964 stormJul 2460 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1963Unnamed 1963 stormJun 314 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1962AlmaAug 2846 miCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 1
1962Unnamed 1962 stormJun 3042 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1453 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1217 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 4
1958HeleneSep 2870 miCategory 4 (130 mph)Category 4
1956Unnamed 1956 stormOct 1833 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1956FlossySep 2722 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1955IoneSep 2036 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 4
1955ConnieAug 1234 miCategory 1 (89 mph)Category 4
1954CarolAug 3144 miCategory 3 (113 mph)Category 3
1953BarbaraAug 1418 miCategory 1 (82 mph)Category 1
1949Unnamed 1949 stormAug 2456 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1947Unnamed 1947 stormSep 2517 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1946Unnamed 1946 stormOct 1015 miTropical storm (39 mph)Category 2
1946Unnamed 1946 stormJul 78 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1945Unnamed 1945 stormJun 2610 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 2
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1433 miCategory 3 (117 mph)Category 5
1942Unnamed 1942 stormOct 1233 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1937Unnamed 1937 stormJul 3146 miTropical storm (68 mph)Tropical storm
1936Unnamed 1936 stormSep 1845 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 3
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 835 miCategory 1 (87 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 358 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1933Unnamed 1933 stormSep 1628 miCategory 2 (100 mph)Category 4
1933Unnamed 1933 stormAug 234 miCategory 1 (90 mph)Category 4
1932Unnamed 1932 stormSep 1624 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 1
1930Unnamed 1930 stormSep 1356 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 4
1925Unnamed 1925 stormDec 312 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3075 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 1
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 1734 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1924Unnamed 1924 stormAug 2653 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 3
1918Unnamed 1918 stormAug 25overheadTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1912Unnamed 1912 stormJun 1536 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1910Unnamed 1910 stormOct 2054 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1910Unnamed 1910 stormAug 2923 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1908Unnamed 1908 stormSep 116 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1908Unnamed 1908 stormJul 3145 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1908Unnamed 1908 stormMay 3036 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 1
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 2940 miTropical storm (53 mph)Tropical storm
1903Unnamed 1903 stormSep 1565 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 2
1901Unnamed 1901 stormSep 1853 miTropical storm (44 mph)Category 1
1901Unnamed 1901 stormJul 1110 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1900Unnamed 1900 stormOct 1314 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormOct 651 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormAug 1814 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 4
1897Unnamed 1897 stormOct 2611 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1897Unnamed 1897 stormOct 2026 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 1
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 2329 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1055 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormSep 296 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormNov 861 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 2318 miTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 437 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 4
1893Unnamed 1893 stormJun 1737 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 1
1889Unnamed 1889 stormJun 1961 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1888Unnamed 1888 stormOct 1120 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 2
1887Unnamed 1887 stormOct 2138 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 1
1887Unnamed 1887 stormAug 2068 miCategory 3 (121 mph)Category 3
1885Unnamed 1885 stormAug 2619 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 2
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 2353 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1881Unnamed 1881 stormSep 1066 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1880Unnamed 1880 stormSep 93 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1825 miCategory 2 (108 mph)Category 3
1871Unnamed 1871 stormAug 2973 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 3
1867Unnamed 1867 stormAug 263 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 2
1866Unnamed 1866 stormOct 2943 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 1849 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 28 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2757 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1858Unnamed 1858 stormSep 1649 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1857Unnamed 1857 stormSep 1426 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1856Unnamed 1856 stormSep 134 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 3
1856Unnamed 1856 stormAug 1939 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1854Unnamed 1854 stormSep 1058 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1852Unnamed 1852 stormOct 1129 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1851Unnamed 1851 stormAug 2535 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Nags Head: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Nags Head

By decade

  • 2020s1
  • 2010s7
  • 2000s3
  • 1990s4
  • 1980s6
  • 1970s2
  • 1950s5(1 EF3+)
Strongest tornadoes near Nags Head, North Carolina
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Sep 17, 1952F32 mi1 mi0 / 0
Jul 31, 1978F28 mi0.2 mi1 / 4
Sep 28, 1982F27 mi0.3 mi0 / 2
Apr 16, 2011EF118 mi0.67 mi0 / 0
Apr 16, 2011EF117 mi2.02 mi0 / 0
Aug 14, 2004F12 mi0.2 mi0 / 0
Jun 4, 1989F111 mi0.1 mi0 / 1
Jul 10, 1959F16 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Jul 24, 1958F15 mi2.5 mi0 / 1
Aug 2, 1956F16 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
May 15, 2025EF06 mi0.82 mi0 / 0
May 11, 2015EF04 mi0.51 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 28, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Nags Head

The Storm Prediction Center has 29 hail reports within 10 miles of Nags Head since 1976, made on 23 separate days. Of these, 12 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 6 days, most recently April 22, 2009. The most recent report is from May 15, 2025. May has the most reports, 11.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Nags Head

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Manteo Airport, NC, 5 miles west of Nags Head at 13 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 86°F and low of 73°F; January is the coolest, at 51°F and 36°F. August is the wettest at 5.6 inches of precipitation on average and April and November the driest at 2.9 inches; the year adds up to 46.5 inches over 70 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 56% of the year's precipitation (26.0 of 46.5 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 124 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (45); a normal September there has highs of 79°F and 4.5 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 21 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 28 nights a year. Snowfall averages 1.1 inches a year, most of it in January. That 46.5 inches is more than at 22 of the 140 North Carolina stations used on this site (16%). Grandy, 26 miles northwest, has its own station (Elizabeth City Cgas, NC): 46.6 inches a year, 0.1 more than here, and a July average high of 88°F against 86°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Oregon Inlet Marina, NC, 10 miles south, averaged 84°F in July and 48°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July to August. Sea level at the Oregon Inlet Marina tide gauge, 10 miles from Nags Head, has risen 2.17 ± 0.18 inches per decade from 1977 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 21.7 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 125 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Manteo Airport, NC
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan51363.860.748
Feb53373.260.449
Mar59433.860.056
Apr68512.950.064
May75603.560.071
Jun82694.570.079
Jul86735.370.084
Aug84725.670.082
Sep79694.560.078
Oct71583.250.070
Nov61482.950.061
Dec55403.360.053
Year695546.5701.166

Averages for 1991–2020 at Manteo Airport, NC (13 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Oregon Inlet Marina, NC, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

North Carolina weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Nags Head

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 48 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Nags Head: 32 thunderstorm wind reports, 12 flash floods, 3 floods and 1 heavy rain event. They killed 0 people and injured 8, and the NWS estimated $230,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 104 mph, on April 11, 1999. July has had the most flash floods, 8 of 12. Of the 472 North Carolina cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 166 have had fewer than Nags Head.

  • April 11, 1999: thunderstorm wind 5 miles from the centre of Nags Head — 8 injured, $230,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Nags Head's ZIP code 27959 have filed 3,109 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $32.7 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Isabel in 2003: 578 claims (19% of all) and $7.1 million, then Hurricane Dennis in 1999 with 298 and Hurricane Irene in 2011 with 290. 61% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 263 North Carolina cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 255 have fewer than Nags Head.

Flood insurance claims in Nags Head by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Isabel2003578$7.1 million
Hurricane Dennis1999298$2.1 million
Hurricane Irene2011290$3.5 million
The "Halloween" Storm1991219$2.1 million
Hurricane Matthew2016146$1.9 million
Flooding1989109$2.2 million

Dare County, which includes Nags Head, has been named in 31 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1988, 15 of them major disasters (by incident: 22 hurricanes, 3 tropical storms, 2 biological emergencies, 1 severe storm). The latest major disaster declaration was Potential Tropical Cyclone Eight, on October 19, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Dare County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for hurricanes, coastal flooding and lightning; Relatively Low for tornadoes, inland flooding, strong wind and heat waves; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $80.8 million a year, the 16th highest of 100 North Carolina counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $64.9 million (80%), is from hurricanes.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Nags Head