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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Saint Helena Island, SC

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

104 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Saint Helena Island, South Carolina since 1851, 26 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Debby in 2024. Since 1950, 41 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
26

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
78

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
41

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
0

1 deaths in all

What the records show for Saint Helena Island

The strongest storm to pass near Saint Helena Island was Hugo in 1989, a Category 4 hurricane with 138 mph winds when its centre passed 53 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1928, whose centre came within 2 miles. The record near Saint Helena Island begins with an unnamed storm in 1852; the most recent system was Debby in 2024, a tropical storm 31 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1880s, with 12 systems, 2 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 104 systems, 17 have come since 2000. Saint Helena Island has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 88% of the 246 South Carolina cities on this site. The highest rating among the 41 tornadoes within 25 miles is F2 or EF2, reached 2 times; the most recent, on April 13, 2020, came within 14 miles. The deadliest, an F2 on September 3, 1998, killed 1 person. Of the 41, 4 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 28 have come since 2000. June has had the most tornadoes, 13. The most recent tornado was on September 26, 2024. Of the 246 South Carolina cities, 99% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Saint Helena Island. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 34 times since 1993, with stones up to 2.5 inches (tennis ball size). Of the 246 South Carolina cities, 89% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Saint Helena Island.

Compare Saint Helena Island's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Saint Helena Island

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Saint Helena Island, South Carolina, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2024DebbyAug 631 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
2023IdaliaAug 3129 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
2022ColinJul 13 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2021DannyJun 286 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2020EtaNov 1249 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 4
2020IsaiasAug 372 miCategory 1 (84 mph)Category 1
2020BerthaMay 2761 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
2016MatthewOct 817 miCategory 2 (97 mph)Category 5
2016JuliaSep 1437 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2016HermineSep 224 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
2016ColinJun 732 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
2013AndreaJun 719 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2012BerylMay 3015 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
2007BarryJun 32 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2004GastonAug 2964 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 1
2004CharleyAug 1448 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 4
2002KyleOct 1119 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1998EarlSep 350 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1996JosephineOct 88 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1995AllisonJun 651 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1989HugoSep 2253 miCategory 4 (138 mph)Category 5
1988ChrisAug 2825 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1985KateNov 2237 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 3
1985BobJul 25overheadTropical storm (72 mph)Category 1
1984IsidoreSep 2957 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1982Unnamed 1982 stormJun 1854 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1981DennisAug 1938 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 1
1979DavidSep 433 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 5
1976Unnamed 1976 stormSep 159 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1976DottieAug 2032 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1976Unnamed 1976 stormMay 2449 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1975HallieOct 2664 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1970AlmaMay 2641 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1966AlmaJun 104 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 3
1964DoraSep 1333 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 4
1964CleoAug 2956 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 4
1963GinnyOct 2568 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 2
1960BrendaJul 296 miTropical storm (67 mph)Tropical storm
1959GracieSep 299 miCategory 4 (132 mph)Category 4
1959CindyJul 970 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 1
1957Unnamed 1957 stormJun 924 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1956FlossySep 2652 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 1
1954Unnamed 1954 stormJul 1027 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1953FlorenceSep 2748 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1952AbleAug 314 miCategory 2 (96 mph)Category 2
1947Unnamed 1947 stormOct 1542 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1947Unnamed 1947 stormSep 2432 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1946Unnamed 1946 stormOct 868 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1945Unnamed 1945 stormSep 1712 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormOct 2026 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1941Unnamed 1941 stormOct 833 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 3
1940Unnamed 1940 stormAug 1119 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 2
1932Unnamed 1932 stormSep 1547 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1928Unnamed 1928 stormSep 182 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 5
1927Unnamed 1927 stormOct 312 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3037 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 1614 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1923Unnamed 1923 stormJun 2726 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1916Unnamed 1916 stormOct 455 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 1469 miCategory 2 (109 mph)Category 3
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 165 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1913Unnamed 1913 stormOct 872 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 1
1912Unnamed 1912 stormJul 1575 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1911Unnamed 1911 stormAug 2814 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 2
1910Unnamed 1910 stormOct 1916 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 4
1907Unnamed 1907 stormSep 2910 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 2919 miTropical storm (62 mph)Tropical storm
1906Unnamed 1906 stormOct 2046 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 3
1901Unnamed 1901 stormSep 1853 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1900Unnamed 1900 stormOct 1257 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1898Unnamed 1898 stormAug 3124 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 1
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 2929 miCategory 2 (96 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 930 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormSep 276 miCategory 1 (90 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 1337 miCategory 3 (121 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2837 miCategory 2 (101 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormJun 166 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 1
1889Unnamed 1889 stormJun 1875 miTropical storm (45 mph)Category 1
1888Unnamed 1888 stormOct 1150 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1053 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1886Unnamed 1886 stormJul 162 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1885Unnamed 1885 stormOct 1269 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1885Unnamed 1885 stormSep 2169 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 1
1885Unnamed 1885 stormAug 3152 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1885Unnamed 1885 stormAug 2518 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1884Unnamed 1884 stormSep 1249 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1882Unnamed 1882 stormOct 1225 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 4
1881Unnamed 1881 stormAug 2856 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1880Unnamed 1880 stormSep 940 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 1
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 1147 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 1
1878Unnamed 1878 stormSep 128 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 2
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2812 miCategory 1 (87 mph)Category 1
1873Unnamed 1873 stormSep 199 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1871Unnamed 1871 stormOct 63 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1871Unnamed 1871 stormSep 773 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1871Unnamed 1871 stormAug 285 miTropical storm (39 mph)Category 3
1871Unnamed 1871 stormAug 1927 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1868Unnamed 1868 stormOct 536 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1867Unnamed 1867 stormJun 2242 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1860Unnamed 1860 stormAug 1426 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1856Unnamed 1856 stormSep 169 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 3
1854Unnamed 1854 stormSep 950 miCategory 1 (89 mph)Category 3
1853Unnamed 1853 stormOct 2153 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 2
1852Unnamed 1852 stormOct 1054 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Saint Helena Island: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Saint Helena Island

By decade

  • 2020s12
  • 2010s4
  • 2000s12
  • 1990s7
  • 1980s2
  • 1970s1
  • 1960s2
  • 1950s1
Strongest tornadoes near Saint Helena Island, South Carolina
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Sep 3, 1998F27 mi18 mi1 / 4
Apr 13, 2020EF214 mi1.16 mi0 / 0
Aug 5, 2024EF115 mi0.56 mi0 / 0
Aug 5, 2024EF116 mi2.89 mi0 / 0
Jul 7, 2021EF120 mi1.12 mi0 / 0
Jul 7, 2021EF18 mi0.63 mi0 / 0
Jul 7, 2021EF18 mi0.13 mi0 / 0
Jun 11, 2012EF121 mi4.11 mi0 / 0
Apr 8, 2006F122 mi4.5 mi0 / 1
Sep 6, 2004F116 mi1 mi0 / 0
Sep 3, 1998F118 mi1 mi0 / 0
Nov 7, 1995F116 mi2 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 41, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Saint Helena Island

The Storm Prediction Center has 34 hail reports within 10 miles of Saint Helena Island since 1993, made on 19 separate days. Of these, 20 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.5 inches (tennis ball size), fell on March 27, 2011. The most recent report is from May 25, 2025. March has the most reports, 14.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Saint Helena Island

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Beaufort Mcas, SC, 12 miles northwest of Saint Helena Island at 37 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 92°F and low of 75°F; January is the coolest, at 60°F and 40°F. August is the wettest at 6.5 inches of precipitation on average and May and November the driest at 2.5 inches; the year adds up to 45.1 inches over 68 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 61% of the year's precipitation (27.4 of 45.1 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 104 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (31); a normal September there has highs of 86°F and 4.0 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 73 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 17 nights a year. That 45.1 inches is more than at 12 of the 78 South Carolina stations used on this site (15%). Edisto Island, 18 miles northeast, has its own station (Edisto Is Middleton Plantation, SC): 52.1 inches a year, 7.0 more than here, and a July average high of 90°F against 92°F.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Beaufort Mcas, SC
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"
Jan60402.95
Feb64432.95
Mar70493.16
Apr77563.14
May84642.55
Jun89715.08
Jul92755.68
Aug90746.58
Sep86704.06
Oct78593.84
Nov69482.54
Dec63433.25
Year775845.168

Averages for 1991–2020 at Beaufort Mcas, SC (37 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

South Carolina weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Saint Helena Island

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 199 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Saint Helena Island: 177 thunderstorm wind reports, 13 lightning strikes, 8 flash floods and 1 flood. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $347,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 75 mph, on June 17, 2016. August has had the most flash floods, 5 of 8. Of the 241 South Carolina cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 103 have had fewer than Saint Helena Island.

  • August 7, 2008: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Saint Helena Island — $100,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Saint Helena Island's ZIP code 29920 have filed 1,242 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $19.4 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Matthew in 2016: 767 claims (62% of all) and $11.2 million, then Hurricane Irma in 2017 with 237 and October severe storms in 2015 with 24. 87% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 110 South Carolina cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 99 have fewer than Saint Helena Island.

Flood insurance claims in Saint Helena Island by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Matthew2016767$11.2 million
Hurricane Irma2017237$5.0 million
October severe storms201524$291,000
Hurricane Floyd199920$0
Flooding199412$20,000

Beaufort County, which includes Saint Helena Island, has been named in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1977, 9 of them major disasters (by incident: 14 hurricanes, 3 tropical storms, 2 biological emergencies, 1 drought). The latest major disaster declaration was Tropical Storm Debby, on September 29, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Beaufort County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for hurricanes; Relatively High for coastal flooding, strong wind and lightning; Relatively Moderate for tornadoes, inland flooding and heat waves; Relatively Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $255.6 million a year, the 3rd highest of 46 South Carolina counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $200.6 million (78%), is from hurricanes.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Saint Helena Island in the notable storm records: Hurricane Matthew (2016)

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Saint Helena Island