Skip to content

NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Wadmalaw Island, SC

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

107 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Wadmalaw Island, South Carolina since 1851, 29 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Debby in 2024. Since 1950, 65 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 1 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
29

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
78

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
65

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
1

2 deaths in all

What the records show for Wadmalaw Island

The strongest storm to pass near Wadmalaw Island was Hugo in 1989, a Category 4 hurricane with 136 mph winds when its centre passed 24 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1928, whose centre crossed the city. The record near Wadmalaw Island begins with an unnamed storm in 1852; the most recent system was Debby in 2024, a tropical storm 41 miles away. Of the 107 systems, 22 have come since 2000. Wadmalaw Island has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 92% of the 246 South Carolina cities on this site. The strongest of the 65 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F3 on September 11, 1960; its path came within 15 miles. The deadliest, an F2 on September 3, 1998, killed 1 person. Of the 65, 4 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 42 have come since 2000. September has had the most tornadoes, 18. The most recent tornado was on September 27, 2024. Of the 246 South Carolina cities, 80% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Wadmalaw Island. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 28 times since 1995, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Of the 246 South Carolina cities, 93% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Wadmalaw Island.

Compare Wadmalaw Island's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Wadmalaw Island

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Wadmalaw Island, South Carolina, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2024DebbyAug 841 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 1
2023IdaliaAug 3121 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
2022IanSep 3061 miCategory 1 (83 mph)Category 5
2022ColinJul 23 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2021DannyJun 2829 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
2020EtaNov 1354 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 4
2020IsaiasAug 357 miCategory 1 (87 mph)Category 1
2020BerthaMay 2733 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
2019DorianSep 567 miCategory 3 (114 mph)Category 5
2018FlorenceSep 1565 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
2016MatthewOct 818 miCategory 1 (93 mph)Category 5
2016JuliaSep 1552 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2016HermineSep 220 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
2016ColinJun 733 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
2013AndreaJun 729 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2012BerylMay 3012 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
2008HannaSep 667 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
2007BarryJun 31 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2006ErnestoAug 3174 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
2004GastonAug 2940 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 1
2004CharleyAug 1434 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 4
2002KyleOct 1115 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1999IreneOct 1775 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 2
1998EarlSep 342 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1996JosephineOct 811 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1995AllisonJun 647 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1989HugoSep 2224 miCategory 4 (136 mph)Category 5
1988ChrisAug 2850 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1985KateNov 2232 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 3
1985BobJul 2526 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1984IsidoreSep 2957 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1982Unnamed 1982 stormJun 1850 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1981DennisAug 1932 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 1
1979DavidSep 551 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 5
1976Unnamed 1976 stormSep 1521 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
1976DottieAug 2010 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1976Unnamed 1976 stormMay 2456 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1975HallieOct 2661 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
1972Unnamed 1972 stormJul 1174 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1970AlmaMay 2652 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1966AlmaJun 1015 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 3
1964DoraSep 1327 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 4
1963GinnyOct 2568 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 2
1960BrendaJul 298 miTropical storm (68 mph)Tropical storm
1959GracieSep 2917 miCategory 4 (132 mph)Category 4
1959CindyJul 941 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 1
1957Unnamed 1957 stormJun 938 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1956FlossySep 2647 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 1
1954Unnamed 1954 stormJul 1037 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1952AbleAug 3130 miCategory 1 (89 mph)Category 2
1947Unnamed 1947 stormOct 1565 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1947Unnamed 1947 stormSep 2439 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1946Unnamed 1946 stormJul 574 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1945Unnamed 1945 stormSep 1725 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormOct 2040 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1941Unnamed 1941 stormOct 822 miTropical storm (41 mph)Category 3
1940Unnamed 1940 stormAug 1139 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 2
1932Unnamed 1932 stormSep 1550 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1928Unnamed 1928 stormSep 18overheadCategory 1 (84 mph)Category 5
1927Unnamed 1927 stormOct 315 miTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3038 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 1614 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1923Unnamed 1923 stormJun 2745 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1916Unnamed 1916 stormOct 473 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 1443 miCategory 2 (109 mph)Category 3
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 162 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1913Unnamed 1913 stormOct 844 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1911Unnamed 1911 stormAug 2839 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 2
1910Unnamed 1910 stormOct 1914 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 4
1908Unnamed 1908 stormOct 2358 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1907Unnamed 1907 stormSep 2921 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 2918 miTropical storm (62 mph)Tropical storm
1906Unnamed 1906 stormOct 2055 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 3
1906Unnamed 1906 stormSep 1763 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 1
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1464 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1901Unnamed 1901 stormSep 1842 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1900Unnamed 1900 stormOct 1257 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormOct 3174 miCategory 2 (109 mph)Category 2
1898Unnamed 1898 stormAug 3153 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 1
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 2940 miCategory 1 (94 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 924 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormSep 2717 miCategory 1 (84 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 1326 miCategory 3 (121 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2858 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormJun 167 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 1
1888Unnamed 1888 stormOct 1146 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1063 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1886Unnamed 1886 stormJul 162 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 2
1885Unnamed 1885 stormAug 3163 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1885Unnamed 1885 stormAug 256 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1884Unnamed 1884 stormSep 1246 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1882Unnamed 1882 stormOct 1226 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 4
1880Unnamed 1880 stormSep 939 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 1
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 1153 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 1
1878Unnamed 1878 stormSep 1211 miCategory 1 (90 mph)Category 2
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 284 miCategory 1 (91 mph)Category 1
1873Unnamed 1873 stormSep 20overheadTropical storm (60 mph)Category 1
1871Unnamed 1871 stormOct 610 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1871Unnamed 1871 stormAug 2812 miTropical storm (44 mph)Category 3
1871Unnamed 1871 stormAug 1935 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1868Unnamed 1868 stormOct 543 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1867Unnamed 1867 stormJun 2224 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1860Unnamed 1860 stormAug 1445 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 3
1856Unnamed 1856 stormSep 163 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 3
1853Unnamed 1853 stormOct 2157 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 2
1852Unnamed 1852 stormOct 1051 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1852Unnamed 1852 stormAug 2861 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Wadmalaw Island: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Wadmalaw Island

By decade

  • 2020s16
  • 2010s8
  • 2000s18
  • 1990s5
  • 1980s4
  • 1970s4
  • 1960s9(1 EF3+)
  • 1950s1
Strongest tornadoes near Wadmalaw Island, South Carolina
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Sep 11, 1960F315 mi8.8 mi0 / 10
Sep 3, 1998F218 mi18 mi1 / 4
May 10, 1998F224 mi10.5 mi1 / 7
Apr 13, 2020EF214 mi1.16 mi0 / 0
Sep 24, 2015EF29 mi6.85 mi0 / 0
May 11, 2008EF23 mi12 mi0 / 0
Aug 29, 1964F219 mi1 mi0 / 2
Sep 27, 2024EF11 mi2.49 mi0 / 0
Aug 5, 2024EF125 mi0.71 mi0 / 0
Aug 5, 2024EF115 mi0.56 mi0 / 0
Aug 5, 2024EF112 mi2.89 mi0 / 0
Jul 7, 2021EF19 mi1.12 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 65, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Wadmalaw Island

The Storm Prediction Center has 28 hail reports within 10 miles of Wadmalaw Island since 1995, made on 21 separate days. Of these, 11 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 2 days, most recently May 3, 2002. The most recent report is from May 20, 2020. June has the most reports, 13.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Wadmalaw Island

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Edisto Is Middleton Plantation, SC, 9 miles west of Wadmalaw Island at 12 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 90°F and low of 74°F; January is the coolest, at 59°F and 40°F. August is the wettest at 7.5 inches of precipitation on average and November the driest at 2.6 inches; the year adds up to 52.1 inches over 70 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 60% of the year's precipitation (31.4 of 52.1 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 107 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (33); a normal September there has highs of 85°F and 5.2 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 74 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 16 nights a year. That 52.1 inches is more than at 62 of the 78 South Carolina stations used on this site (79%). Johns Island, 7 miles northeast, has its own station (Charleston City, SC): 44.5 inches a year, 7.6 less than here, and a July average high of 88°F against 90°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Charleston, SC, 17 miles northeast, averaged 86°F in July and 54°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from June to September. Sea level at the Charleston tide gauge, 17 miles from Wadmalaw Island, has risen 1.38 ± 0.04 inches per decade from 1901 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 13.8 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 82 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Edisto Is Middleton Plantation, SC
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan59403.6554
Feb63432.9554
Mar69483.9561
Apr76563.6568
May83642.8576
Jun88715.2782
Jul90746.6886
Aug90747.5884
Sep85695.2681
Oct78604.3473
Nov68492.6565
Dec61433.9757
Year765852.17070

Averages for 1991–2020 at Edisto Is Middleton Plantation, SC (12 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Charleston, SC, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

South Carolina weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Wadmalaw Island

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 117 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Wadmalaw Island: 101 thunderstorm wind reports, 12 flash floods, 3 lightning strikes and 1 heavy rain event. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $4.9 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 96 mph, on April 5, 2022. October has had the most flash floods, 7 of 12. Of the 241 South Carolina cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 142 have had fewer than Wadmalaw Island.

  • October 3, 2015: flash flood 9 miles from the centre of Wadmalaw Island — $729,000 damage.

  • October 3, 2015: flash flood 6 miles from the centre of Wadmalaw Island — $729,000 damage.

  • October 3, 2015: flash flood 2 miles from the centre of Wadmalaw Island — $729,000 damage.

    NWS: “Law enforcement reported an estimated 3 feet of standing water at the intersection of Bears Bluff Road and Liberia Road.”

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Wadmalaw Island's ZIP code 29487 have filed 30 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1989, and were paid $60,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Hugo in 1989: 14 claims (47% of all) and $667. 73% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 110 South Carolina cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 39 have fewer than Wadmalaw Island.

Flood insurance claims in Wadmalaw Island by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Hugo198914$667

Charleston County, which includes Wadmalaw Island, has been named in 27 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1977, 12 of them major disasters (by incident: 16 hurricanes, 3 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies, 2 tropical storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Ian, on November 21, 2022. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Charleston County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for hurricanes and coastal flooding; Relatively High for lightning; Relatively Moderate for tornadoes, inland flooding, strong wind and heat waves; Relatively Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $499.8 million a year, the highest of 46 South Carolina counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $281.3 million (56%), is from hurricanes.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Wadmalaw Island