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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit San Sebastian, PR

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

55 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of San Sebastian, Puerto Rico since 1851, 28 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Fiona in 2022. Since 1950, 21 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
28

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
27

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
21

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
0

no recorded deaths

What the records show for San Sebastian

The strongest storm to pass near San Sebastian was Irma in 2017, a Category 5 hurricane with 171 mph winds when its centre passed 74 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1916, whose centre crossed the city. The record near San Sebastian begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Fiona in 2022, a Category 1 hurricane 24 miles away. Of the 55 systems, 11 have come since 2000. Of the 86 Puerto Rico cities on this site, 52% have more hurricanes within 75 miles than San Sebastian. The highest rating among the 21 tornadoes within 25 miles is F1 or EF1, reached 3 times; the most recent, on July 16, 2023, came within 15 miles. Of the 21, none had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 15 have come since 2000. June has had the most tornadoes, 5. The most recent tornado was on May 2, 2024. San Sebastian is tied for the most tornadoes within 25 miles among the 86 Puerto Rico cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 11 times since 2012, with stones up to 0.75 inches (penny size). San Sebastian has more hail reports within 10 miles than 88% of the 86 Puerto Rico cities.

Compare San Sebastian's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near San Sebastian

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of San Sebastian, Puerto Rico, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2022FionaSep 1824 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 4
2021FredAug 1153 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2020LauraAug 2233 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
2017MariaSep 2016 miCategory 3 (113 mph)Category 5
2017IrmaSep 774 miCategory 5 (171 mph)Category 5
2015ErikaAug 2857 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
2014BerthaAug 248 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
2011IreneAug 2232 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 3
2007OlgaDec 111 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
2004JeanneSep 157 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
2000DebbyAug 2362 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 1
1998GeorgesSep 2217 miCategory 2 (107 mph)Category 4
1996HortenseSep 1020 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 4
1989HugoSep 1864 miCategory 3 (122 mph)Category 5
1981GertSep 834 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 2
1979FredericSep 417 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
1975EloiseSep 1664 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 3
1963EdithSep 2774 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 2
1961FrancesOct 268 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
1958GerdaSep 1473 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1956BetsyAug 1215 miCategory 1 (94 mph)Category 3
1953DollySep 837 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 1
1950BakerAug 2363 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1949Unnamed 1949 stormSep 2169 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1943Unnamed 1943 stormOct 1453 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 2
1940Unnamed 1940 stormAug 663 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1938Unnamed 1938 stormAug 955 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm
1932Unnamed 1932 stormSep 279 miCategory 2 (108 mph)Category 4
1931Unnamed 1931 stormSep 1112 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 2
1930Unnamed 1930 stormSep 255 miCategory 3 (115 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormSep 147 miCategory 4 (138 mph)Category 5
1928Unnamed 1928 stormAug 468 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1926Unnamed 1926 stormJul 2428 miCategory 2 (102 mph)Category 4
1919Unnamed 1919 stormSep 320 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
1916Unnamed 1916 stormAug 22overheadCategory 1 (83 mph)Category 2
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 1350 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 2
1910Unnamed 1910 stormSep 751 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 2
1909Unnamed 1909 stormAug 2256 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 3
1908Unnamed 1908 stormSep 1074 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1901Unnamed 1901 stormSep 1212 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1901Unnamed 1901 stormJul 730 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
1900Unnamed 1900 stormSep 153 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
1899Unnamed 1899 stormAug 86 miCategory 3 (127 mph)Category 4
1898Unnamed 1898 stormOct 2864 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 111 miCategory 2 (96 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 1710 miCategory 2 (105 mph)Category 3
1891Unnamed 1891 stormAug 2054 miCategory 2 (101 mph)Category 3
1887Unnamed 1887 stormOct 1074 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1878Unnamed 1878 stormNov 2934 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1876Unnamed 1876 stormSep 138 miCategory 1 (90 mph)Category 3
1867Unnamed 1867 stormOct 304 miCategory 1 (89 mph)Category 3
1855Unnamed 1855 stormAug 2665 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1852Unnamed 1852 stormSep 2465 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1852Unnamed 1852 stormSep 512 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1851Unnamed 1851 stormAug 1859 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in San Sebastian: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of San Sebastian

By decade

  • 2020s4
  • 2010s4
  • 2000s7
  • 1990s2
  • 1970s1
  • 1960s2
  • 1950s1
Strongest tornadoes near San Sebastian, Puerto Rico
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Jul 16, 2023EF115 mi1.5 mi0 / 0
May 1, 2022EF118 mi0.35 mi0 / 0
Jun 7, 1962F117 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
May 2, 2024EF021 mi0.48 mi0 / 0
Aug 9, 2023EF011 mi0.25 mi0 / 0
Jul 27, 2019EF020 mi0.5 mi0 / 0
Oct 1, 2013EF014 mi0.3 mi0 / 0
Sep 13, 2012EF08 mi0.02 mi0 / 0
Aug 7, 2011EF07 mi0.8 mi0 / 0
Aug 25, 2009EF015 mi0.04 mi0 / 0
Aug 6, 2007EF013 mi1.28 mi0 / 0
Jun 15, 2006F013 mi0.5 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 21, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in San Sebastian

The Storm Prediction Center has 11 hail reports within 10 miles of San Sebastian since 2012, made on 9 separate days. None of them reached 1 inch. The largest, 0.75 inches (penny size), fell on May 30, 2017. The most recent report is from September 25, 2024. September has the most reports, 3.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in San Sebastian

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Isabela Substn, PR RQ, 10 miles northwest of San Sebastian at 420 feet. August is the warmest, with an average high of 87°F and low of 73°F; January is the coolest, at 81°F and 67°F. May is the wettest at 7.2 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.5 inches; the year adds up to 64.0 inches over 110 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 58% of the year's precipitation (37.4 of 64.0 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 55 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (27); a normal September there has highs of 87°F and 6.7 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 21 days a year, almost all from April to November. A night below freezing comes less than once a year on average. That 64.0 inches is more than at 10 of the 21 Puerto Rico stations used on this site (48%). Las Marias, 6 miles south, has its own station (Mayaguez City, PR RQ): 51.3 inches a year, 12.7 less than here, and an August average high of 90°F against 87°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Mayaguez, PR, 14 miles southwest, averaged 87°F in September and 81°F in February over 2021–2025. Sea level at the Magueyes Island tide gauge, 25 miles from San Sebastian, has risen 0.81 ± 0.06 inches per decade from 1955 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 8.1 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 41 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Isabela Substn, PR RQ
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan81673.7882
Feb81672.5581
Mar83673.9782
Apr83694.9782
May85717.21184
Jun86725.61185
Jul86735.0986
Aug87736.71186
Sep87736.71187
Oct86727.01187
Nov84716.41185
Dec82694.4883
Year847064.011084

Averages for 1991–2020 at Isabela Substn, PR RQ (420 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Mayaguez, PR, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near San Sebastian

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 171 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of San Sebastian: 64 flash floods, 53 floods, 33 thunderstorm wind reports, 19 heavy rain events and 2 lightning strikes. They killed 4 people and injured 3, and the NWS estimated $336,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 58 mph, on May 23, 2015. May has had the most flash floods, 21 of 64. Of the 86 Puerto Rico cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 34 have had fewer than San Sebastian.

  • May 8, 2024: flash flood 2 miles from the centre of San Sebastian — 1 killed, 2 injured.

    NWS: “A person was swept away as Cascada Gozalandia, while other two were trapped by increasing water levels in Rio Guatemala. The body of the person was found and recovered two days later, when the water levels finally receded.”

  • June 27, 2009: lightning strike 10 miles from the centre of San Sebastian — 1 killed.

  • April 11, 2017: flash flood 4 miles from the centre of San Sebastian — 1 killed.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in San Sebastian's ZIP code 00685 have filed 23 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1998, and were paid $849,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. 43% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 72 Puerto Rico cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 14 have fewer than San Sebastian.

San Sebastián Municipio, which includes San Sebastian, has been named in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1970, 16 of them major disasters (by incident: 11 hurricanes, 6 floods, 4 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Tropical Storm Ernesto, on November 27, 2024.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near San Sebastian