NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit South Padre Island, TX
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
44 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of South Padre Island, Texas since 1851, 23 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Harold in 2023. Since 1950, 32 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 23
- Tropical storms
- 21
- Tornadoes
- 32
- EF3 or stronger
- 0
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
1 deaths in all
What the records show for South Padre Island
The strongest storm to pass near South Padre Island was an unnamed storm in 1880, a Category 4 hurricane with 139 mph winds when its centre passed 14 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1933, whose centre crossed the city. The record near South Padre Island begins with an unnamed storm in 1854; the most recent system was Harold in 2023, a tropical storm 60 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1910s, with 6 systems, 5 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 44 systems, 7 have come since 2000. South Padre Island has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 95% of the 753 Texas cities on this site. The highest rating among the 32 tornadoes within 25 miles is F1 or EF1, reached 5 times; the most recent, on May 13, 2023, came within 6 miles. Of the 32, 8 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 14 have come since 2000. May has had the most tornadoes, 8. The most recent tornado was on October 27, 2025. Of the 753 Texas cities, 94% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than South Padre Island. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 2 times since 2014, with stones up to 1 inch (quarter size). Of the 753 Texas cities, 100% have more hail reports within 10 miles than South Padre Island.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near South Padre Island
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | HaroldAug 22 | 60 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2021 | NicholasSep 13 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2020 | HannaJul 25 | 45 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2011 | DonJul 29 | 62 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2010 | HermineSep 7 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (64 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2008 | DollyJul 23 | 12 mi | Category 1 (91 mph) | Category 2 |
| 2003 | ErikaAug 16 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (72 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1999 | BretAug 22 | 40 mi | Category 4 (136 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1993 | ArleneJun 20 | 31 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1983 | BarryAug 28 | 48 mi | Category 1 (78 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1980 | AllenAug 10 | 2 mi | Category 3 (115 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1978 | AmeliaJul 30 | 4 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1971 | EdithSep 15 | 49 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1968 | CandyJun 23 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1967 | BeulahSep 20 | 11 mi | Category 3 (122 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1960 | Unnamed 1960 stormJun 23 | 9 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1958 | GerdaSep 20 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1958 | AlmaJun 15 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1954 | AliceJun 25 | 68 mi | Category 1 (84 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1947 | Unnamed 1947 stormAug 2 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1945 | Unnamed 1945 stormAug 26 | 41 mi | Category 2 (107 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1936 | Unnamed 1936 stormSep 13 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1933 | Unnamed 1933 stormSep 5 | overhead | Category 3 (127 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1933 | Unnamed 1933 stormAug 5 | 22 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1931 | Unnamed 1931 stormJun 27 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1925 | Unnamed 1925 stormSep 7 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1919 | Unnamed 1919 stormSep 14 | 75 mi | Category 3 (115 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormAug 18 | 45 mi | Category 4 (132 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1913 | Unnamed 1913 stormJun 27 | 51 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1912 | Unnamed 1912 stormOct 16 | 24 mi | Category 2 (98 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1910 | Unnamed 1910 stormSep 14 | 50 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1910 | Unnamed 1910 stormAug 30 | 22 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1909 | Unnamed 1909 stormJun 29 | 1 mi | Category 2 (98 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormJun 26 | 12 mi | Category 1 (76 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1895 | Unnamed 1895 stormOct 6 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1887 | Unnamed 1887 stormSep 21 | 1 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormSep 23 | 6 mi | Category 2 (96 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormJun 13 | 73 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormSep 18 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1880 | Unnamed 1880 stormAug 13 | 14 mi | Category 4 (139 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormSep 4 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1867 | Unnamed 1867 stormOct 2 | 9 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1857 | Unnamed 1857 stormSep 30 | 16 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1854 | Unnamed 1854 stormJun 26 | 7 mi | Category 1 (78 mph) | Category 1 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in South Padre Island: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of South Padre Island
By decade
- 2020s5
- 2010s5
- 2000s4
- 1990s4
- 1980s4
- 1970s7
- 1960s3
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 13, 2023 | EF1 | 6 mi | 0.45 mi | 1 / 11 |
| Apr 4, 1997 | F1 | 21 mi | 0.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 16, 1977 | F1 | 6 mi | 0.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 13, 1969 | F1 | 4 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 20, 1967 | F1 | 21 mi | 5.4 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 28, 2025 | EF0 | 4 mi | 0.14 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 26, 2020 | EF0 | 21 mi | 3.43 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 26, 2019 | EF0 | in town | 0.01 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 7, 2017 | EF0 | 16 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 12, 2010 | EF0 | 10 mi | 0.11 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 30, 2010 | EF0 | 4 mi | 0.05 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 18, 2010 | EF0 | 5 mi | 0.01 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 32, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in South Padre Island
The Storm Prediction Center has 2 hail reports within 10 miles of South Padre Island since 2014. Of these, one was 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest, 1 inch (quarter size), fell on April 18, 2016, the most recent report.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in South Padre Island
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Port Isabel, TX, 9 miles west of South Padre Island at 17 feet. August is the warmest, with an average high of 92°F and low of 77°F; January is the coolest, at 69°F and 52°F. September is the wettest at 6.2 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 1.2 inches; the year adds up to 29.0 inches over 39 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 66% of the year's precipitation (19.2 of 29.0 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 44 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (15); a normal September there has highs of 89°F and 6.2 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 95 days a year, almost all from May to October. Lows fall below freezing on about 1 nights a year. That 29.0 inches is more than at 107 of the 312 Texas stations used on this site (34%). Los Fresnos, 17 miles west, has its own station (Port Isabel Cameron Airport, TX): 23.3 inches a year, 5.7 less than here, and an August average high of 93°F against 92°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station South Padre Island CG Station, TX, 3 miles south, averaged 86°F in September and 61°F in February over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from May to October. Sea level at the South Padre Island tide gauge, 3 miles from South Padre Island, has risen 1.61 ± 0.09 inches per decade from 1958 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 16.1 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 98 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 69 | 52 | 1.5 | 4 | 63 |
| Feb | 72 | 56 | 1.2 | 3 | 61 |
| Mar | 76 | 61 | 1.7 | 2 | 67 |
| Apr | 81 | 67 | 1.6 | 2 | 74 |
| May | 86 | 73 | 2.4 | 3 | 80 |
| Jun | 90 | 76 | 3.1 | 3 | 83 |
| Jul | 91 | 77 | 2.3 | 3 | 82 |
| Aug | 92 | 77 | 1.9 | 3 | 84 |
| Sep | 89 | 74 | 6.2 | 6 | 86 |
| Oct | 85 | 69 | 3.9 | 5 | 82 |
| Nov | 78 | 61 | 1.8 | 3 | 74 |
| Dec | 71 | 54 | 1.4 | 3 | 68 |
| Year | 82 | 66 | 29.0 | 39 | 75 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Port Isabel, TX (17 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station South Padre Island CG Station, TX, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near South Padre Island
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 42 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of South Padre Island: 27 thunderstorm wind reports, 8 floods, 4 flash floods, 2 lightning strikes and 1 heavy rain event. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $90.9 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 115 mph, on May 2, 2000.
July 23, 2008: flash flood 4 miles from the centre of South Padre Island — $37.5 million damage.
July 24, 2008: flood 4 miles from the centre of South Padre Island — $37.5 million damage.
May 16, 2020: lightning strike 3 miles from the centre of South Padre Island — $7.0 million damage.
NWS: “Lightning strike resulted in a structure fire at Gulfport Condominiums on South Padre Island. The fire was reported around 7 AM CDT.”
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in South Padre Island's ZIP code 78597 have filed 1,135 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $10.2 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Allen in 1980: 465 claims (41% of all) and $5.2 million, then Hurricane Dolly in 2008 with 309 and Flooding in 1984 with 115. 81% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 433 Texas cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 378 have fewer than South Padre Island.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Allen1980 | 465 | $5.2 million |
| Hurricane Dolly2008 | 309 | $3.7 million |
| Flooding1984 | 115 | $138,000 |
| Hurricane Ike2008 | 10 | $64,000 |
Cameron County, which includes South Padre Island, has been named in 34 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1967, 22 of them major disasters (by incident: 16 hurricanes, 5 floods, 4 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Storms and Flooding, on May 21, 2025. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Cameron County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for hurricanes; Relatively High for hail, strong wind, lightning and heat waves; Relatively Moderate for tornadoes, inland flooding and coastal flooding. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $165.1 million a year, the 14th highest of 254 Texas counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $84.1 million (51%), is from hurricanes.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near South Padre Island
- Port Isabel, TX6 mi
- Los Fresnos, TX17 mi
- Brownsville, TX22 mi
- Olmito, TX24 mi
- Rio Hondo, TX24 mi
- San Benito, TX29 mi
- Harlingen, TX34 mi
- Lyford, TX39 mi
- La Feria, TX41 mi
- Santa Rosa, TX42 mi
- Mercedes, TX46 mi
- Raymondville, TX48 mi
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