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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Summerland Key, FL

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

74 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Summerland Key, Florida since 1851, 34 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 43 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
34

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
40

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
43

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
0

no recorded deaths

What the records show for Summerland Key

The strongest storm to pass near Summerland Key was an unnamed storm in 1935, a Category 5 hurricane with 184 mph winds when its centre passed 38 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Irma in 2017, whose centre crossed the city. The record near Summerland Key begins with an unnamed storm in 1852; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm 74 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1890s, with 10 systems, one of them at hurricane strength. Of the 74 systems, 10 have come since 2000. Summerland Key has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 82% of the 407 Florida cities on this site. The highest rating among the 43 tornadoes within 25 miles is F2, reached 4 times; the most recent, on April 27, 1980, came within 4 miles. Of the 43, 7 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 18 have come since 2000. June has had the most tornadoes, 12. The most recent tornado was on October 8, 2024. Of the 407 Florida cities, 97% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Summerland Key.

Compare Summerland Key's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Summerland Key

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Summerland Key, Florida, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021ElsaJul 674 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 1
2020EtaNov 923 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 4
2020SallySep 1263 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
2018GordonSep 351 miTropical storm (53 mph)Tropical storm
2017IrmaSep 10overheadCategory 4 (132 mph)Category 5
2012IsaacAug 2658 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
2008FayAug 1821 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
2006ErnestoAug 3058 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
2005RitaSep 2053 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 5
2005KatrinaAug 2641 miCategory 1 (83 mph)Category 5
1999IreneOct 154 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 2
1998GeorgesSep 2522 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 4
1994GordonNov 1513 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1992AndrewAug 2466 miCategory 4 (132 mph)Category 5
1991FabianOct 1661 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1990MarcoOct 1049 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
1987FloydOct 123 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 1
1981DennisAug 1612 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1976DottieAug 1927 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1970GretaSep 2715 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1969JennyOct 244 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1966InezOct 54 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 5
1966Unnamed 1966 stormJun 3064 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1965BetsySep 832 miCategory 3 (115 mph)Category 4
1964IsbellOct 1444 miCategory 2 (109 mph)Category 3
1960DonnaSep 1035 miCategory 4 (140 mph)Category 4
1956Unnamed 1956 stormOct 1562 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1952Unnamed 1952 stormFeb 323 miTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
1950EasySep 364 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
1948Unnamed 1948 stormOct 512 miCategory 2 (106 mph)Category 3
1948Unnamed 1948 stormSep 212 miCategory 3 (121 mph)Category 4
1947Unnamed 1947 stormOct 1141 miCategory 1 (91 mph)Category 2
1945Unnamed 1945 stormSep 437 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1936Unnamed 1936 stormJul 2972 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1935Unnamed 1935 stormNov 570 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 2
1935Unnamed 1935 stormSep 338 miCategory 5 (184 mph)Category 5
1933Unnamed 1933 stormOct 543 miCategory 2 (108 mph)Category 3
1932Unnamed 1932 stormAug 3074 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 1
1929Unnamed 1929 stormSep 2840 miCategory 2 (107 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormAug 136 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1926Unnamed 1926 stormOct 2030 miCategory 3 (128 mph)Category 4
1919Unnamed 1919 stormSep 934 miCategory 4 (146 mph)Category 4
1916Unnamed 1916 stormNov 1517 miTropical storm (60 mph)Tropical storm
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1436 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1910Unnamed 1910 stormOct 1766 miCategory 3 (125 mph)Category 4
1909Unnamed 1909 stormOct 1113 miCategory 3 (116 mph)Category 3
1906Unnamed 1906 stormOct 1820 miCategory 3 (121 mph)Category 3
1906Unnamed 1906 stormJun 1716 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 2
1904Unnamed 1904 stormOct 2051 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1900Unnamed 1900 stormSep 562 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 4
1899Unnamed 1899 stormJul 3051 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1898Unnamed 1898 stormOct 2364 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1898Unnamed 1898 stormOct 1168 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 1028 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
1895Unnamed 1895 stormOct 1664 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1895Unnamed 1895 stormOct 229 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1894Unnamed 1894 stormSep 2532 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 3
1892Unnamed 1892 stormJun 1055 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1891Unnamed 1891 stormOct 74 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
1891Unnamed 1891 stormAug 2473 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 3
1889Unnamed 1889 stormOct 523 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 2339 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1886Unnamed 1886 stormAug 1860 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 4
1881Unnamed 1881 stormAug 1735 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2136 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 2
1878Unnamed 1878 stormSep 736 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 2
1876Unnamed 1876 stormOct 2025 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 3
1871Unnamed 1871 stormJun 139 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1870Unnamed 1870 stormOct 2073 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 2
1870Unnamed 1870 stormOct 929 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 3
1865Unnamed 1865 stormOct 239 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 169 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormAug 1544 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 1
1852Unnamed 1852 stormAug 2245 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Summerland Key: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Summerland Key

By decade

  • 2020s5
  • 2010s3
  • 2000s10
  • 1990s4
  • 1980s8
  • 1970s5
  • 1960s5
  • 1950s3
Strongest tornadoes near Summerland Key, Florida
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Apr 27, 1980F24 mi0.5 mi0 / 10
Jun 18, 1972F221 mi1.5 mi0 / 0
Jun 18, 1972F213 mi1 mi0 / 40
Jun 2, 1966F220 mi0.1 mi0 / 1
Oct 8, 2024EF122 mi0.28 mi0 / 0
Jun 20, 1983F13 mi3 mi0 / 0
Jun 3, 1982F119 mi0.3 mi0 / 0
Sep 9, 1972F112 mi0.5 mi0 / 0
May 24, 1970F17 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Sep 8, 1965F125 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Mar 14, 1964F19 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Jun 6, 1963F120 mi0.1 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 43, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Summerland Key

The Storm Prediction Center has no hail reports within 10 miles of Summerland Key since 1955.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Summerland Key

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Key West NAS, FL, 14 miles southwest of Summerland Key at 6 feet. August is the warmest, with an average high of 90°F and low of 81°F; January is the coolest, at 75°F and 66°F. September is the wettest at 8.1 inches of precipitation on average and March the driest at 1.4 inches; the year adds up to 43.6 inches over 60 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 71% of the year's precipitation (30.8 of 43.6 inches); the other six months are drier. October has brought the most of the 74 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (27); a normal October there has highs of 85°F and 5.7 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 80 days a year, almost all from May to October. A night below freezing comes less than once a year on average. That 43.6 inches is more than at 3 of the 125 Florida stations used on this site (2%). Big Pine Key, 9 miles east, has its own station (Marathon Airport, FL): 39.7 inches a year, 3.9 less than here, and an August average high of 92°F against 90°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Vaca Key, Florida Bay, FL, 24 miles east, averaged 89°F in July and 72°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from April to October. Sea level at the Key West tide gauge, 22 miles from Summerland Key, has risen 1.04 ± 0.03 inches per decade from 1913 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 10.4 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 58 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Key West NAS, FL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan75662.2472
Feb77681.5275
Mar79701.4278
Apr83732.4380
May86773.4485
Jun88804.9687
Jul90814.3789
Aug90815.5889
Sep89808.11188
Oct85785.7783
Nov80732.3377
Dec77691.9374
Year837543.66081

Averages for 1991–2020 at Key West NAS, FL (6 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Vaca Key, Florida Bay, FL, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Florida weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Summerland Key

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 13 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Summerland Key: 9 thunderstorm wind reports, 2 lightning strikes, 1 flood and 1 heavy rain event. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $10,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 75 mph, on February 2, 1998.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Summerland Key's ZIP code 33042 have filed 5,022 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1980, and were paid $73.3 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Georges (Keys) in 1998: 1,894 claims (38% of all) and $10.0 million, then Hurricane Irma in 2017 with 1,516 and Hurricane Wilma in 2005 with 1,274. 97% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 340 Florida cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 323 have fewer than Summerland Key.

Flood insurance claims in Summerland Key by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Georges (Keys)19981,894$10.0 million
Hurricane Irma20171,516$33.2 million
Hurricane Wilma20051,274$27.7 million
Hurricane Georges (Panhandle)199894$503,000
Hurricane Ian202234$415,000
Hurricane Irene199917$48,000

Monroe County, which includes Summerland Key, has been named in 47 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 27 of them major disasters (by incident: 26 hurricanes, 6 severe storms, 4 fires, 3 tropical storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Milton, on October 11, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Monroe County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for coastal flooding; Relatively High for hurricanes and lightning; Relatively Low for inland flooding, strong wind and heat waves; Very Low for tornadoes and hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $93.3 million a year, the 31st highest of 67 Florida counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $65.1 million (70%), is from hurricanes.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Summerland Key in the notable storm records: Hurricane Irma (2017) · Florida Keys Labor Day Hurricane (1935)

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Summerland Key