NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Summerland Key, FL
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
74 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Summerland Key, Florida since 1851, 34 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 43 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 34
- Tropical storms
- 40
- Tornadoes
- 43
- EF3 or stronger
- 0
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
no recorded deaths
What the records show for Summerland Key
The strongest storm to pass near Summerland Key was an unnamed storm in 1935, a Category 5 hurricane with 184 mph winds when its centre passed 38 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Irma in 2017, whose centre crossed the city. The record near Summerland Key begins with an unnamed storm in 1852; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm 74 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1890s, with 10 systems, one of them at hurricane strength. Of the 74 systems, 10 have come since 2000. Summerland Key has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 82% of the 407 Florida cities on this site. The highest rating among the 43 tornadoes within 25 miles is F2, reached 4 times; the most recent, on April 27, 1980, came within 4 miles. Of the 43, 7 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 18 have come since 2000. June has had the most tornadoes, 12. The most recent tornado was on October 8, 2024. Of the 407 Florida cities, 97% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Summerland Key.
Compare Summerland Key's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Summerland Key
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | ElsaJul 6 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2020 | EtaNov 9 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2020 | SallySep 12 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 2018 | GordonSep 3 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2017 | IrmaSep 10 | overhead | Category 4 (132 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2012 | IsaacAug 26 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2008 | FayAug 18 | 21 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2006 | ErnestoAug 30 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2005 | RitaSep 20 | 53 mi | Category 2 (98 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2005 | KatrinaAug 26 | 41 mi | Category 1 (83 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1999 | IreneOct 15 | 4 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1998 | GeorgesSep 25 | 22 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1994 | GordonNov 15 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1992 | AndrewAug 24 | 66 mi | Category 4 (132 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1991 | FabianOct 16 | 61 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1990 | MarcoOct 10 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1987 | FloydOct 12 | 3 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1981 | DennisAug 16 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1976 | DottieAug 19 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1970 | GretaSep 27 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1969 | JennyOct 2 | 44 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1966 | InezOct 5 | 4 mi | Category 2 (98 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1966 | Unnamed 1966 stormJun 30 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1965 | BetsySep 8 | 32 mi | Category 3 (115 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1964 | IsbellOct 14 | 44 mi | Category 2 (109 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1960 | DonnaSep 10 | 35 mi | Category 4 (140 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1956 | Unnamed 1956 stormOct 15 | 62 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1952 | Unnamed 1952 stormFeb 3 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1950 | EasySep 3 | 64 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1948 | Unnamed 1948 stormOct 5 | 12 mi | Category 2 (106 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1948 | Unnamed 1948 stormSep 21 | 2 mi | Category 3 (121 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1947 | Unnamed 1947 stormOct 11 | 41 mi | Category 1 (91 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1945 | Unnamed 1945 stormSep 4 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1936 | Unnamed 1936 stormJul 29 | 72 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1935 | Unnamed 1935 stormNov 5 | 70 mi | Category 1 (78 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1935 | Unnamed 1935 stormSep 3 | 38 mi | Category 5 (184 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1933 | Unnamed 1933 stormOct 5 | 43 mi | Category 2 (108 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1932 | Unnamed 1932 stormAug 30 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1929 | Unnamed 1929 stormSep 28 | 40 mi | Category 2 (107 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1928 | Unnamed 1928 stormAug 13 | 6 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1926 | Unnamed 1926 stormOct 20 | 30 mi | Category 3 (128 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1919 | Unnamed 1919 stormSep 9 | 34 mi | Category 4 (146 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormNov 15 | 17 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormMay 14 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1910 | Unnamed 1910 stormOct 17 | 66 mi | Category 3 (125 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1909 | Unnamed 1909 stormOct 11 | 13 mi | Category 3 (116 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1906 | Unnamed 1906 stormOct 18 | 20 mi | Category 3 (121 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1906 | Unnamed 1906 stormJun 17 | 16 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1904 | Unnamed 1904 stormOct 20 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1900 | Unnamed 1900 stormSep 5 | 62 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormJul 30 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1898 | Unnamed 1898 stormOct 23 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1898 | Unnamed 1898 stormOct 11 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1897 | Unnamed 1897 stormSep 10 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1895 | Unnamed 1895 stormOct 16 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1895 | Unnamed 1895 stormOct 2 | 29 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormSep 25 | 32 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1892 | Unnamed 1892 stormJun 10 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1891 | Unnamed 1891 stormOct 7 | 4 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1891 | Unnamed 1891 stormAug 24 | 73 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1889 | Unnamed 1889 stormOct 5 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 23 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormAug 18 | 60 mi | Category 1 (76 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1881 | Unnamed 1881 stormAug 17 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormOct 21 | 36 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormSep 7 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1876 | Unnamed 1876 stormOct 20 | 25 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1871 | Unnamed 1871 stormJun 1 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1870 | Unnamed 1870 stormOct 20 | 73 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1870 | Unnamed 1870 stormOct 9 | 29 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1865 | Unnamed 1865 stormOct 23 | 9 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormNov 1 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormAug 15 | 44 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1852 | Unnamed 1852 stormAug 22 | 45 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 3 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Summerland Key: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Summerland Key
By decade
- 2020s5
- 2010s3
- 2000s10
- 1990s4
- 1980s8
- 1970s5
- 1960s5
- 1950s3
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 27, 1980 | F2 | 4 mi | 0.5 mi | 0 / 10 |
| Jun 18, 1972 | F2 | 21 mi | 1.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 18, 1972 | F2 | 13 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 40 |
| Jun 2, 1966 | F2 | 20 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Oct 8, 2024 | EF1 | 22 mi | 0.28 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 20, 1983 | F1 | 3 mi | 3 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 3, 1982 | F1 | 19 mi | 0.3 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 9, 1972 | F1 | 12 mi | 0.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 24, 1970 | F1 | 7 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 8, 1965 | F1 | 25 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 14, 1964 | F1 | 9 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 6, 1963 | F1 | 20 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 43, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Summerland Key
The Storm Prediction Center has no hail reports within 10 miles of Summerland Key since 1955.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Summerland Key
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Key West NAS, FL, 14 miles southwest of Summerland Key at 6 feet. August is the warmest, with an average high of 90°F and low of 81°F; January is the coolest, at 75°F and 66°F. September is the wettest at 8.1 inches of precipitation on average and March the driest at 1.4 inches; the year adds up to 43.6 inches over 60 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 71% of the year's precipitation (30.8 of 43.6 inches); the other six months are drier. October has brought the most of the 74 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (27); a normal October there has highs of 85°F and 5.7 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 80 days a year, almost all from May to October. A night below freezing comes less than once a year on average. That 43.6 inches is more than at 3 of the 125 Florida stations used on this site (2%). Big Pine Key, 9 miles east, has its own station (Marathon Airport, FL): 39.7 inches a year, 3.9 less than here, and an August average high of 92°F against 90°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Vaca Key, Florida Bay, FL, 24 miles east, averaged 89°F in July and 72°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from April to October. Sea level at the Key West tide gauge, 22 miles from Summerland Key, has risen 1.04 ± 0.03 inches per decade from 1913 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 10.4 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 58 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 75 | 66 | 2.2 | 4 | 72 |
| Feb | 77 | 68 | 1.5 | 2 | 75 |
| Mar | 79 | 70 | 1.4 | 2 | 78 |
| Apr | 83 | 73 | 2.4 | 3 | 80 |
| May | 86 | 77 | 3.4 | 4 | 85 |
| Jun | 88 | 80 | 4.9 | 6 | 87 |
| Jul | 90 | 81 | 4.3 | 7 | 89 |
| Aug | 90 | 81 | 5.5 | 8 | 89 |
| Sep | 89 | 80 | 8.1 | 11 | 88 |
| Oct | 85 | 78 | 5.7 | 7 | 83 |
| Nov | 80 | 73 | 2.3 | 3 | 77 |
| Dec | 77 | 69 | 1.9 | 3 | 74 |
| Year | 83 | 75 | 43.6 | 60 | 81 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Key West NAS, FL (6 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Vaca Key, Florida Bay, FL, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Summerland Key
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 13 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Summerland Key: 9 thunderstorm wind reports, 2 lightning strikes, 1 flood and 1 heavy rain event. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $10,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 75 mph, on February 2, 1998.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Summerland Key's ZIP code 33042 have filed 5,022 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1980, and were paid $73.3 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Georges (Keys) in 1998: 1,894 claims (38% of all) and $10.0 million, then Hurricane Irma in 2017 with 1,516 and Hurricane Wilma in 2005 with 1,274. 97% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 340 Florida cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 323 have fewer than Summerland Key.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Georges (Keys)1998 | 1,894 | $10.0 million |
| Hurricane Irma2017 | 1,516 | $33.2 million |
| Hurricane Wilma2005 | 1,274 | $27.7 million |
| Hurricane Georges (Panhandle)1998 | 94 | $503,000 |
| Hurricane Ian2022 | 34 | $415,000 |
| Hurricane Irene1999 | 17 | $48,000 |
Monroe County, which includes Summerland Key, has been named in 47 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 27 of them major disasters (by incident: 26 hurricanes, 6 severe storms, 4 fires, 3 tropical storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Milton, on October 11, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Monroe County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for coastal flooding; Relatively High for hurricanes and lightning; Relatively Low for inland flooding, strong wind and heat waves; Very Low for tornadoes and hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $93.3 million a year, the 31st highest of 67 Florida counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $65.1 million (70%), is from hurricanes.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Summerland Key in the notable storm records: Hurricane Irma (2017) · Florida Keys Labor Day Hurricane (1935)
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Summerland Key
- Big Pine Key, FL9 mi
- Key West, FL18 mi
- Marathon, FL29 mi
- Islamorada, FL56 mi
- Tavernier, FL64 mi
- Key Largo, FL75 mi
- Florida City, FL81 mi
- Homestead, FL87 mi
- Marco Island, FL89 mi
- Cutler Bay, FL95 mi
- Palmetto Bay, FL99 mi
- South Miami, FL103 mi
All Florida cities →All hurricanes since 1851 →Compare Summerland Key with another place →