NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Poquoson, VA
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
79 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Poquoson, Virginia since 1851, 14 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 82 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 4 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 14
- Tropical storms
- 65
- Tornadoes
- 82
- EF3 or stronger
- 4
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
2 deaths in all
What the records show for Poquoson
The strongest storm to pass near Poquoson was an unnamed storm in 1879, a Category 2 hurricane with 105 mph winds when its centre passed 46 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1933, whose centre came within 6 miles. The record near Poquoson begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm 25 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1880s, with 8 systems. Of the 79 systems, 12 have come since 2000. Poquoson has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 93% of the 364 Virginia cities on this site. The highest rating among the 82 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3 or EF3, reached 4 times; the most recent, on April 30, 2023, came within 24 miles. The deadliest, an EF3 on April 16, 2011, killed 2 people. Of the 82, 3 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 40 have come since 2000. August has had the most tornadoes, 21. The most recent tornado was on March 5, 2025. Poquoson has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 83% of the 364 Virginia cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 60 times since 1955, with stones up to 3 inches (tea cup size). Poquoson has more hail reports within 10 miles than 64% of the 364 Virginia cities.
Compare Poquoson's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Poquoson
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | ElsaJul 9 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2021 | ClaudetteJun 21 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2020 | IsaiasAug 4 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2019 | NestorOct 20 | 4 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2018 | MichaelOct 12 | 16 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2013 | AndreaJun 7 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2011 | IreneAug 28 | 46 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2008 | HannaSep 6 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2006 | ErnestoSep 2 | 32 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2004 | GastonAug 31 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2004 | CharleyAug 14 | 31 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2000 | HeleneSep 24 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1999 | FloydSep 16 | 25 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1998 | EarlSep 4 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1997 | DannyJul 24 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1996 | JosephineOct 8 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1996 | BerthaJul 13 | 19 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1992 | DanielleSep 25 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1986 | CharleyAug 18 | 49 mi | Category 1 (78 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1983 | DeanSep 30 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1971 | DoriaAug 28 | 17 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1970 | AlmaMay 27 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1969 | CamilleAug 20 | 2 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1967 | DoriaSep 16 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1964 | CleoSep 1 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1963 | Unnamed 1963 stormJun 3 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1961 | Unnamed 1961 stormSep 14 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1960 | DonnaSep 12 | 65 mi | Category 2 (98 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1960 | BrendaJul 30 | 1 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1959 | CindyJul 10 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1956 | Unnamed 1956 stormOct 18 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1956 | FlossySep 28 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1955 | IoneSep 20 | 52 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1955 | ConnieAug 13 | 12 mi | Category 1 (76 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1953 | BarbaraAug 14 | 51 mi | Category 1 (87 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormOct 21 | 16 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormAug 2 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1943 | Unnamed 1943 stormOct 1 | 54 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1935 | Unnamed 1935 stormSep 6 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1933 | Unnamed 1933 stormAug 23 | 6 mi | Category 1 (77 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1929 | Unnamed 1929 stormOct 2 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1928 | Unnamed 1928 stormSep 19 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1928 | Unnamed 1928 stormAug 12 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1925 | Unnamed 1925 stormDec 3 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormSep 30 | 7 mi | Tropical storm (72 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormMay 17 | overhead | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1907 | Unnamed 1907 stormJun 30 | 44 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1904 | Unnamed 1904 stormSep 15 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormOct 12 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormJun 16 | 31 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormOct 31 | 65 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormAug 18 | 69 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1897 | Unnamed 1897 stormOct 25 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormOct 10 | 28 mi | Category 1 (74 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormSep 29 | 69 mi | Category 1 (82 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 23 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormJun 17 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1889 | Unnamed 1889 stormSep 25 | 7 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormOct 12 | 65 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 11 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1887 | Unnamed 1887 stormOct 21 | 54 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormJul 2 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 23 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 11 | 31 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1881 | Unnamed 1881 stormSep 10 | 22 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1879 | Unnamed 1879 stormAug 18 | 46 mi | Category 2 (105 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormOct 23 | 39 mi | Category 2 (99 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormOct 4 | 33 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1876 | Unnamed 1876 stormSep 17 | 51 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormSep 29 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1872 | Unnamed 1872 stormOct 25 | 14 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1863 | Unnamed 1863 stormSep 18 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormNov 2 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (71 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormSep 27 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1859 | Unnamed 1859 stormSep 17 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1857 | Unnamed 1857 stormSep 14 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1856 | Unnamed 1856 stormAug 20 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1854 | Unnamed 1854 stormSep 10 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1851 | Unnamed 1851 stormAug 25 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Poquoson: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Poquoson
By decade
- 2020s7(1 EF3+)
- 2010s16(1 EF3+)
- 2000s17(1 EF3+)
- 1990s17
- 1980s3
- 1970s12(1 EF3+)
- 1960s5
- 1950s5
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 16, 2011 | EF3 | 15 mi | 26.47 mi | 2 / 24 |
| Apr 30, 2023 | EF3 | 24 mi | 4.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 28, 2008 | EF3 | 14 mi | 24 mi | 0 / 200 |
| Sep 5, 1979 | F3 | 11 mi | 2.5 mi | 0 / 2 |
| Apr 16, 2011 | EF2 | 15 mi | 22.61 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 4, 1999 | F2 | 8 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 6 |
| Aug 6, 1993 | F2 | 22 mi | 2.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 5, 1979 | F2 | 8 mi | 0.5 mi | 0 / 9 |
| Aug 4, 2020 | EF1 | 18 mi | 4.7 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 4, 2020 | EF1 | 25 mi | 21 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 24, 2014 | EF1 | 20 mi | 7.69 mi | 0 / 5 |
| Jun 1, 2012 | EF1 | 7 mi | 3.23 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 82, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Poquoson
The Storm Prediction Center has 60 hail reports within 10 miles of Poquoson since 1955, made on 32 separate days. Of these, 40 were 1 inch across or larger, and 7 reached 2 inches. The largest, 3 inches (tea cup size), fell on June 13, 1998. The most recent report is from June 16, 2023. May and June have the most reports, 14 each.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Poquoson
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Langley AFB, VA, 4 miles southeast of Poquoson at 10 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 87°F and low of 71°F; January is the coolest, at 49°F and 32°F. July is the wettest at 5.3 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.9 inches; the year adds up to 47.8 inches over 71 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 55% of the year's precipitation (26.2 of 47.8 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 79 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (30); a normal September there has highs of 79°F and 4.8 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 30 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 52 nights a year. Snowfall averages 2.7 inches a year, most of it in January. That 47.8 inches is more than at 84 of the 109 Virginia stations used on this site (77%). Yorktown, 4 miles west, has its own station (Newport News International Airport, VA): 45.5 inches a year, 2.3 less than here, and a July average high of 88°F against 87°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Yorktown USCG Training Center, VA, 9 miles northwest, averaged 81°F in July and 43°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July to August. Sea level at the Yorktown tide gauge, 9 miles from Poquoson, has risen 1.91 ± 0.06 inches per decade from 1950 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 19.1 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 116 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 49 | 32 | 3.5 | 7 | 2.4 | 43 |
| Feb | 52 | 34 | 2.9 | 5 | 0.1 | 43 |
| Mar | 58 | 40 | 4.4 | 7 | 0.1 | 50 |
| Apr | 68 | 49 | 3.3 | 6 | 0.0 | 59 |
| May | 76 | 58 | 3.8 | 7 | 0.0 | 68 |
| Jun | 83 | 67 | 4.0 | 6 | 0.0 | 76 |
| Jul | 87 | 71 | 5.3 | 6 | 0.0 | 81 |
| Aug | 85 | 71 | 4.9 | 5 | 0.0 | 81 |
| Sep | 79 | 65 | 4.8 | 6 | 0.0 | 77 |
| Oct | 70 | 53 | 3.9 | 5 | 0.0 | 68 |
| Nov | 60 | 42 | 3.3 | 5 | 0.0 | 58 |
| Dec | 52 | 36 | 3.7 | 6 | 0.1 | 48 |
| Year | 68 | 51 | 47.8 | 71 | 2.7 | 63 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Langley AFB, VA (10 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Yorktown USCG Training Center, VA, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Poquoson
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 341 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Poquoson: 172 thunderstorm wind reports, 96 heavy rain events, 56 flash floods, 12 floods and 5 lightning strikes. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $2.4 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 75 mph, on January 31, 2013. August has had the most flash floods, 21 of 56. Of the 364 Virginia cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 314 have had fewer than Poquoson.
August 25, 2012: flash flood 9 miles from the centre of Poquoson — $1.0 million damage.
August 25, 2012: flash flood 8 miles from the centre of Poquoson — $1.0 million damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Poquoson's ZIP code 23662 have filed 4,274 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $64.1 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Isabel in 2003: 2,015 claims (47% of all) and $44.1 million, then November 2009 Nor'easter in 2009 with 1,115 and Hurricane Irene in 2011 with 334. 90% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 183 Virginia cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 179 have fewer than Poquoson.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Isabel2003 | 2,015 | $44.1 million |
| November 2009 Nor'easter2009 | 1,115 | $13.4 million |
| Hurricane Irene2011 | 334 | $3.1 million |
| Flooding1998 | 170 | $434,000 |
| Tropical Storm Ernesto2006 | 71 | $347,000 |
| Hurricane Floyd1999 | 51 | $102,000 |
Poquoson city, which includes Poquoson, has been named in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1977, 10 of them major disasters (by incident: 9 hurricanes, 2 biological emergencies, 2 severe storms, 2 snowstorms). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on April 2, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Poquoson City a Very Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for coastal flooding; Relatively Low for hurricanes; Very Low for tornadoes, hail, inland flooding, strong wind, lightning and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $4.4 million a year, the 106th highest of 133 Virginia counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $1.9 million (44%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.