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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Poquoson, VA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

79 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Poquoson, Virginia since 1851, 14 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 82 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 4 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
14

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
65

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
82

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
4

2 deaths in all

What the records show for Poquoson

The strongest storm to pass near Poquoson was an unnamed storm in 1879, a Category 2 hurricane with 105 mph winds when its centre passed 46 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1933, whose centre came within 6 miles. The record near Poquoson begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm 25 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1880s, with 8 systems. Of the 79 systems, 12 have come since 2000. Poquoson has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 93% of the 364 Virginia cities on this site. The highest rating among the 82 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3 or EF3, reached 4 times; the most recent, on April 30, 2023, came within 24 miles. The deadliest, an EF3 on April 16, 2011, killed 2 people. Of the 82, 3 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 40 have come since 2000. August has had the most tornadoes, 21. The most recent tornado was on March 5, 2025. Poquoson has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 83% of the 364 Virginia cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 60 times since 1955, with stones up to 3 inches (tea cup size). Poquoson has more hail reports within 10 miles than 64% of the 364 Virginia cities.

Compare Poquoson's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Poquoson

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Poquoson, Virginia, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021ElsaJul 925 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 1
2021ClaudetteJun 2170 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2020IsaiasAug 436 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
2019NestorOct 204 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2018MichaelOct 1216 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 5
2013AndreaJun 75 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2011IreneAug 2846 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 637 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2006ErnestoSep 232 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
2004GastonAug 3110 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
2004CharleyAug 1431 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 4
2000HeleneSep 2450 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1999FloydSep 1625 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 4
1998EarlSep 466 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1997DannyJul 2439 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 1
1996JosephineOct 870 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1996BerthaJul 1319 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1992DanielleSep 2553 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1986CharleyAug 1849 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 1
1983DeanSep 3036 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1971DoriaAug 2817 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1970AlmaMay 2755 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1969CamilleAug 202 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 5
1967DoriaSep 1645 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 2
1964CleoSep 157 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 4
1963Unnamed 1963 stormJun 320 miTropical storm (53 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1420 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1265 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 301 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1959CindyJul 1012 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1956Unnamed 1956 stormOct 1855 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1956FlossySep 2866 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1955IoneSep 2052 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 4
1955ConnieAug 1312 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 4
1953BarbaraAug 1451 miCategory 1 (87 mph)Category 1
1944Unnamed 1944 stormOct 2116 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormAug 270 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1943Unnamed 1943 stormOct 154 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1935Unnamed 1935 stormSep 615 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 5
1933Unnamed 1933 stormAug 236 miCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 4
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 266 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormSep 1953 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 5
1928Unnamed 1928 stormAug 1249 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 2
1925Unnamed 1925 stormDec 369 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 307 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 17overheadTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 3044 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1525 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormOct 1256 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1631 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormOct 3165 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 2
1899Unnamed 1899 stormAug 1869 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 4
1897Unnamed 1897 stormOct 2566 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1028 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormSep 2969 miCategory 1 (82 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 2356 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1893Unnamed 1893 stormJun 1752 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 257 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormOct 1265 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1143 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1887Unnamed 1887 stormOct 2154 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 1
1886Unnamed 1886 stormJul 224 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 2318 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 1131 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 3
1881Unnamed 1881 stormSep 1022 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1846 miCategory 2 (105 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2339 miCategory 2 (99 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 433 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 3
1876Unnamed 1876 stormSep 1751 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2918 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2514 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 1815 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 270 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2715 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1859Unnamed 1859 stormSep 1725 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 1
1857Unnamed 1857 stormSep 1466 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1856Unnamed 1856 stormAug 2023 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1854Unnamed 1854 stormSep 1034 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1851Unnamed 1851 stormAug 2558 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Poquoson: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Poquoson

By decade

  • 2020s7(1 EF3+)
  • 2010s16(1 EF3+)
  • 2000s17(1 EF3+)
  • 1990s17
  • 1980s3
  • 1970s12(1 EF3+)
  • 1960s5
  • 1950s5
Strongest tornadoes near Poquoson, Virginia
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Apr 16, 2011EF315 mi26.47 mi2 / 24
Apr 30, 2023EF324 mi4.5 mi0 / 0
Apr 28, 2008EF314 mi24 mi0 / 200
Sep 5, 1979F311 mi2.5 mi0 / 2
Apr 16, 2011EF215 mi22.61 mi0 / 0
Sep 4, 1999F28 mi1 mi0 / 6
Aug 6, 1993F222 mi2.5 mi0 / 0
Sep 5, 1979F28 mi0.5 mi0 / 9
Aug 4, 2020EF118 mi4.7 mi0 / 0
Aug 4, 2020EF125 mi21 mi0 / 0
Jul 24, 2014EF120 mi7.69 mi0 / 5
Jun 1, 2012EF17 mi3.23 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 82, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Poquoson

The Storm Prediction Center has 60 hail reports within 10 miles of Poquoson since 1955, made on 32 separate days. Of these, 40 were 1 inch across or larger, and 7 reached 2 inches. The largest, 3 inches (tea cup size), fell on June 13, 1998. The most recent report is from June 16, 2023. May and June have the most reports, 14 each.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Poquoson since 2019 →

Weather by month in Poquoson

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Langley AFB, VA, 4 miles southeast of Poquoson at 10 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 87°F and low of 71°F; January is the coolest, at 49°F and 32°F. July is the wettest at 5.3 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.9 inches; the year adds up to 47.8 inches over 71 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 55% of the year's precipitation (26.2 of 47.8 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 79 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (30); a normal September there has highs of 79°F and 4.8 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 30 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 52 nights a year. Snowfall averages 2.7 inches a year, most of it in January. That 47.8 inches is more than at 84 of the 109 Virginia stations used on this site (77%). Yorktown, 4 miles west, has its own station (Newport News International Airport, VA): 45.5 inches a year, 2.3 less than here, and a July average high of 88°F against 87°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Yorktown USCG Training Center, VA, 9 miles northwest, averaged 81°F in July and 43°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July to August. Sea level at the Yorktown tide gauge, 9 miles from Poquoson, has risen 1.91 ± 0.06 inches per decade from 1950 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 19.1 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 116 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Langley AFB, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan49323.572.443
Feb52342.950.143
Mar58404.470.150
Apr68493.360.059
May76583.870.068
Jun83674.060.076
Jul87715.360.081
Aug85714.950.081
Sep79654.860.077
Oct70533.950.068
Nov60423.350.058
Dec52363.760.148
Year685147.8712.763

Averages for 1991–2020 at Langley AFB, VA (10 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Yorktown USCG Training Center, VA, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Virginia weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Poquoson

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 341 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Poquoson: 172 thunderstorm wind reports, 96 heavy rain events, 56 flash floods, 12 floods and 5 lightning strikes. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $2.4 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 75 mph, on January 31, 2013. August has had the most flash floods, 21 of 56. Of the 364 Virginia cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 314 have had fewer than Poquoson.

  • August 25, 2012: flash flood 9 miles from the centre of Poquoson — $1.0 million damage.

  • August 25, 2012: flash flood 8 miles from the centre of Poquoson — $1.0 million damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Poquoson's ZIP code 23662 have filed 4,274 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $64.1 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Isabel in 2003: 2,015 claims (47% of all) and $44.1 million, then November 2009 Nor'easter in 2009 with 1,115 and Hurricane Irene in 2011 with 334. 90% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 183 Virginia cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 179 have fewer than Poquoson.

Flood insurance claims in Poquoson by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Isabel20032,015$44.1 million
November 2009 Nor'easter20091,115$13.4 million
Hurricane Irene2011334$3.1 million
Flooding1998170$434,000
Tropical Storm Ernesto200671$347,000
Hurricane Floyd199951$102,000

Poquoson city, which includes Poquoson, has been named in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1977, 10 of them major disasters (by incident: 9 hurricanes, 2 biological emergencies, 2 severe storms, 2 snowstorms). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on April 2, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Poquoson City a Very Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for coastal flooding; Relatively Low for hurricanes; Very Low for tornadoes, hail, inland flooding, strong wind, lightning and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $4.4 million a year, the 106th highest of 133 Virginia counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $1.9 million (44%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Poquoson