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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Norfolk, VA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

89 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Norfolk, Virginia since 1851, 19 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 85 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 3 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
19

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
70

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
85

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
3

1 deaths in all

What the records show for Norfolk

The strongest storm to pass near Norfolk was an unnamed storm in 1879, a Category 2 hurricane with 106 mph winds when its centre passed 34 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1933, whose centre came within 4 miles. The record near Norfolk begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm 41 miles away. The 1880s and the 2000s were the busiest decades, with 9 systems each. Of the 89 systems, 16 have come since 2000. Norfolk has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 99% of the 364 Virginia cities on this site. The highest rating among the 85 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3 or EF3, reached 3 times; the most recent, on April 30, 2023, came within 10 miles. The deadliest, an F1 on April 8, 1962, killed 1 person. Of the 85, 11 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 42 have come since 2000. August has had the most tornadoes, 21. The most recent tornado was on June 16, 2023. Norfolk has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 84% of the 364 Virginia cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 133 times since 1957, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Norfolk has more hail reports within 10 miles than 90% of the 364 Virginia cities.

Compare Norfolk's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Norfolk

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Norfolk, Virginia, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021ElsaJul 941 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 1
2021ClaudetteJun 2152 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2020IsaiasAug 448 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
2019NestorOct 2014 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2018MichaelOct 122 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 5
2013AndreaJun 721 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2011IreneAug 2834 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 651 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2007GabrielleSep 1060 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
2007BarryJun 468 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2006ErnestoSep 143 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
2006AlbertoJun 1462 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
2004GastonAug 3128 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
2004CharleyAug 1416 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 4
2003IsabelSep 1874 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 5
2000HeleneSep 2433 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1999FloydSep 1612 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 4
1998EarlSep 448 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1998BonnieAug 2875 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 3
1997DannyJul 2422 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 1
1996JosephineOct 854 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1996BerthaJul 1332 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1992DanielleSep 2548 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1986CharleyAug 1835 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 1
1985GloriaSep 2766 miCategory 2 (101 mph)Category 4
1983DeanSep 3049 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1972AgnesJun 2262 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 1
1971DoriaAug 284 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1970AlmaMay 2749 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1969CamilleAug 2014 miTropical storm (44 mph)Category 5
1967DoriaSep 1631 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 2
1965Unnamed 1965 stormJun 1661 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1964CleoSep 142 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 4
1963Unnamed 1963 stormJun 315 miTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 148 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1250 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3015 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1959CindyJul 105 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1956Unnamed 1956 stormOct 1838 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1956FlossySep 2850 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1955IoneSep 2036 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 4
1955ConnieAug 137 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 4
1953BarbaraAug 1437 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 1
1947Unnamed 1947 stormSep 2559 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1944Unnamed 1944 stormOct 2133 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 4
1943Unnamed 1943 stormSep 3063 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1935Unnamed 1935 stormSep 63 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 5
1933Unnamed 1933 stormAug 234 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormSep 1958 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 5
1928Unnamed 1928 stormAug 1267 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 2
1925Unnamed 1925 stormDec 355 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 307 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 1
1918Unnamed 1918 stormAug 2571 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1615 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 3028 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1541 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormOct 1274 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1648 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1901Unnamed 1901 stormJul 1166 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1900Unnamed 1900 stormOct 1370 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormAug 1851 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 4
1897Unnamed 1897 stormOct 2552 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1013 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormSep 2955 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 2354 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1893Unnamed 1893 stormJun 1736 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 2525 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormOct 1250 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1159 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1887Unnamed 1887 stormOct 2137 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 1
1886Unnamed 1886 stormJul 241 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 236 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 1148 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 3
1881Unnamed 1881 stormSep 106 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1880Unnamed 1880 stormSep 970 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1834 miCategory 2 (106 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2345 miCategory 2 (99 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 449 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 3
1876Unnamed 1876 stormSep 1757 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2932 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2525 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 184 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 257 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 273 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1859Unnamed 1859 stormSep 1743 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 1
1857Unnamed 1857 stormSep 1448 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1856Unnamed 1856 stormAug 1912 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1854Unnamed 1854 stormSep 1017 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1851Unnamed 1851 stormAug 2541 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Norfolk: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Norfolk

By decade

  • 2020s7(1 EF3+)
  • 2010s16
  • 2000s19(1 EF3+)
  • 1990s15
  • 1980s4
  • 1970s11(1 EF3+)
  • 1960s8
  • 1950s5
Strongest tornadoes near Norfolk, Virginia
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Apr 30, 2023EF310 mi4.5 mi0 / 0
Apr 28, 2008EF34 mi24 mi0 / 200
Sep 5, 1979F311 mi2.5 mi0 / 2
Mar 31, 2017EF210 mi8.86 mi0 / 0
Apr 16, 2011EF222 mi22.61 mi0 / 0
Sep 4, 1999F210 mi1 mi0 / 6
Aug 6, 1993F25 mi2.5 mi0 / 0
Aug 3, 1988F216 mi0.2 mi0 / 0
Sep 5, 1979F210 mi0.5 mi0 / 9
Oct 9, 1959F218 mi1 mi0 / 0
Apr 8, 1962F117 mi11.5 mi1 / 0
Aug 4, 2020EF121 mi21 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 85, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Norfolk

The Storm Prediction Center has 133 hail reports within 10 miles of Norfolk since 1957, made on 70 separate days. Of these, 89 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest size, 2 inches (hen egg size), was reported on 2 days, most recently July 1, 1990. The most recent report is from July 27, 2025. May has the most reports, 46.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Norfolk since 2019 →

Weather by month in Norfolk

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Norfolk S, VA, 2 miles southeast of Norfolk at 10 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 88°F and low of 71°F; January is the coolest, at 49°F and 32°F. August is the wettest at 6.6 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.2 inches; the year adds up to 53.6 inches over 80 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 58% of the year's precipitation (31.3 of 53.6 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 89 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (36); a normal September there has highs of 80°F and 6.2 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 35 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 51 nights a year. That 53.6 inches is more than at 106 of the 109 Virginia stations used on this site (97%). Virginia Beach, 10 miles southeast, has its own station (Oceana NAS, VA): 47.0 inches a year, 6.6 less than here, and a July average high of 87°F against 88°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Sewells Point, VA, 5 miles northwest, averaged 81°F in July and 44°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July to August. Sea level at the Sewells Point tide gauge, 5 miles from Norfolk, has risen 1.90 ± 0.04 inches per decade from 1927 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 19.0 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 115 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Norfolk S, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan49323.7644
Feb52343.2644
Mar58404.1751
Apr70493.7760
May77584.1768
Jun84664.8876
Jul88715.7881
Aug86706.6880
Sep80656.2677
Oct71534.5668
Nov60433.5658
Dec53363.5648
Year695153.68063

Averages for 1991–2020 at Norfolk S, VA (10 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Sewells Point, VA, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Virginia weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Norfolk

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 507 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Norfolk: 229 thunderstorm wind reports, 134 flash floods, 106 heavy rain events, 29 floods and 9 lightning strikes. They killed 4 people and injured 11, and the NWS estimated $74.9 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 92 mph, on July 26, 2022. July has had the most flash floods, 38 of 134. Of the 364 Virginia cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 349 have had fewer than Norfolk.

  • July 15, 2017: lightning strike 5 miles from the centre of Norfolk — 3 killed, 6 injured, $1.0 million damage.

  • May 24, 2011: thunderstorm wind 4 miles from the centre of Norfolk — 1 killed, $2,000 damage.

    NWS: “Wind gust pushed a crane against a building pinning a shipyard employee.”

  • February 11, 2012: lightning strike 3 miles from the centre of Norfolk — 2 injured.

    NWS: “Two sailors were injured at Piers 10 and 11 on Norfolk Naval Base. The lightning strikes occurred on separate ships while the individuals were outdoors lowering the flags to their ships.”

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Norfolk's 12 ZIP codes have filed 6,010 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $68.1 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from November 2009 Nor'easter in 2009: 1,405 claims (23% of all) and $22.8 million, then Hurricane Isabel in 2003 with 1,290 and Hurricane Irene in 2011 with 739. 80% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 183 Virginia cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 181 have fewer than Norfolk.

Flood insurance claims in Norfolk by named event
EventClaimsPaid
November 2009 Nor'easter20091,405$22.8 million
Hurricane Isabel20031,290$15.9 million
Hurricane Irene2011739$11.4 million
Flooding1998402$1.7 million
Hurricane Floyd1999323$1.2 million
Hurricane Matthew2016301$4.9 million

Norfolk city, which includes Norfolk, has been named in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 10 of them major disasters (by incident: 10 hurricanes, 2 biological emergencies, 2 snowstorms, 1 flood). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on April 2, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Norfolk City a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for coastal flooding and lightning; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, tornadoes, inland flooding, strong wind and heat waves; Relatively Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $45.7 million a year, the 7th highest of 133 Virginia counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $16.7 million (37%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Norfolk in the notable storm records: Hurricane Irene (2011)

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Norfolk