NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Virginia Beach, VA
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
94 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Virginia Beach, Virginia since 1851, 22 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 62 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 3 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 22
- Tropical storms
- 72
- Tornadoes
- 62
- EF3 or stronger
- 3
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
1 deaths in all
What the records show for Virginia Beach
The strongest storm to pass near Virginia Beach was an unnamed storm in 1944, a Category 3 hurricane with 116 mph winds when its centre passed 72 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Floyd in 1999, whose centre came within 2 miles. The record near Virginia Beach begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm 51 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1880s, with 9 systems, one of them at hurricane strength. Of the 94 systems, 17 have come since 2000. Virginia Beach has more hurricanes within 75 miles than any other of the 364 Virginia cities on this site. The highest rating among the 62 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3 or EF3, reached 3 times; the most recent, on April 30, 2023, came within 4 miles. The deadliest, an F1 on April 8, 1962, killed 1 person. Of the 62, 7 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 24 have come since 2000. August has had the most tornadoes, 15. The most recent tornado was on June 16, 2023. Virginia Beach has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 67% of the 364 Virginia cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 112 times since 1957, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Virginia Beach has more hail reports within 10 miles than 86% of the 364 Virginia cities.
Compare Virginia Beach's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Virginia Beach
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | ElsaJul 9 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2021 | ClaudetteJun 21 | 44 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2020 | IsaiasAug 4 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2020 | FayJul 10 | 72 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2019 | NestorOct 20 | 21 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2018 | MichaelOct 12 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (64 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2014 | ArthurJul 4 | 72 mi | Category 2 (96 mph) | Category 2 |
| 2013 | AndreaJun 7 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2011 | IreneAug 27 | 24 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2008 | HannaSep 6 | 61 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2007 | GabrielleSep 10 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2007 | BarryJun 4 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2006 | ErnestoSep 1 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2006 | AlbertoJun 14 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2004 | GastonAug 31 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2004 | CharleyAug 14 | 6 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2000 | HeleneSep 24 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1999 | FloydSep 16 | 2 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1998 | EarlSep 4 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1998 | BonnieAug 28 | 66 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1997 | DannyJul 24 | 14 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1996 | JosephineOct 8 | 44 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1996 | BerthaJul 13 | 42 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1995 | AllisonJun 7 | 72 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1992 | DanielleSep 25 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1986 | CharleyAug 18 | 25 mi | Category 1 (79 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1985 | GloriaSep 27 | 56 mi | Category 2 (101 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1983 | DeanSep 30 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1981 | BretJul 1 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1972 | AgnesJun 22 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1971 | DoriaAug 28 | 6 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1970 | AlmaMay 27 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1969 | CamilleAug 20 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1967 | DoriaSep 16 | 21 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1965 | Unnamed 1965 stormJun 16 | 54 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1964 | CleoSep 1 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1963 | Unnamed 1963 stormJun 3 | 7 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1961 | Unnamed 1961 stormSep 14 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1960 | DonnaSep 12 | 40 mi | Category 2 (98 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1960 | BrendaJul 30 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1959 | CindyJul 10 | 14 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1956 | Unnamed 1956 stormOct 18 | 29 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1956 | FlossySep 28 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1955 | IoneSep 20 | 27 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1955 | ConnieAug 13 | 2 mi | Category 1 (79 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1953 | BarbaraAug 14 | 27 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1947 | Unnamed 1947 stormSep 25 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1946 | Unnamed 1946 stormJul 7 | 75 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1945 | Unnamed 1945 stormJun 26 | 72 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormOct 21 | 42 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormSep 14 | 72 mi | Category 3 (116 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1943 | Unnamed 1943 stormSep 30 | 62 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1936 | Unnamed 1936 stormSep 18 | 72 mi | Category 1 (93 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1935 | Unnamed 1935 stormSep 6 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1933 | Unnamed 1933 stormAug 23 | 10 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1928 | Unnamed 1928 stormSep 19 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1925 | Unnamed 1925 stormDec 3 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormSep 30 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (72 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1918 | Unnamed 1918 stormAug 25 | 62 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormMay 16 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1907 | Unnamed 1907 stormJun 30 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1904 | Unnamed 1904 stormSep 15 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormJun 16 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1901 | Unnamed 1901 stormJul 11 | 57 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1900 | Unnamed 1900 stormOct 13 | 60 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormAug 18 | 42 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1897 | Unnamed 1897 stormOct 25 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormOct 10 | 3 mi | Category 1 (74 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormSep 29 | 45 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 23 | 46 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormJun 17 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1889 | Unnamed 1889 stormSep 25 | 33 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormOct 12 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 11 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1887 | Unnamed 1887 stormOct 21 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormJul 2 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 23 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 11 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1881 | Unnamed 1881 stormSep 10 | 4 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1880 | Unnamed 1880 stormSep 9 | 60 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1879 | Unnamed 1879 stormAug 18 | 24 mi | Category 2 (106 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormOct 23 | 54 mi | Category 2 (100 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormOct 4 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1876 | Unnamed 1876 stormSep 17 | 66 mi | Category 1 (76 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormSep 29 | 42 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1872 | Unnamed 1872 stormOct 25 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1863 | Unnamed 1863 stormSep 18 | 6 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormNov 2 | 46 mi | Tropical storm (72 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormSep 27 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1859 | Unnamed 1859 stormSep 17 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1857 | Unnamed 1857 stormSep 14 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1856 | Unnamed 1856 stormAug 19 | 2 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1854 | Unnamed 1854 stormSep 10 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1851 | Unnamed 1851 stormAug 25 | 32 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Virginia Beach: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Virginia Beach
By decade
- 2020s2(1 EF3+)
- 2010s10
- 2000s12(1 EF3+)
- 1990s13
- 1980s5
- 1970s9(1 EF3+)
- 1960s7
- 1950s4
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 30, 2023 | EF3 | 4 mi | 4.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 28, 2008 | EF3 | 14 mi | 24 mi | 0 / 200 |
| Sep 5, 1979 | F3 | 21 mi | 2.5 mi | 0 / 2 |
| Mar 31, 2017 | EF2 | 2 mi | 8.86 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 4, 1999 | F2 | 19 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 6 |
| Aug 6, 1993 | F2 | 10 mi | 2.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 3, 1988 | F2 | 7 mi | 0.2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 5, 1979 | F2 | 19 mi | 0.5 mi | 0 / 9 |
| Oct 9, 1959 | F2 | 8 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 8, 1962 | F1 | 8 mi | 11.5 mi | 1 / 0 |
| Oct 31, 2019 | EF1 | 14 mi | 4.85 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 31, 2017 | EF1 | 16 mi | 12.32 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 62, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Virginia Beach
The Storm Prediction Center has 112 hail reports within 10 miles of Virginia Beach since 1957, made on 66 separate days. Of these, 83 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest size, 2 inches (hen egg size), was reported on 2 days, most recently July 1, 1990. The most recent report is from July 27, 2025. May has the most reports, 41.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Virginia Beach
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Oceana NAS, VA, 4 miles east of Virginia Beach at 23 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 87°F and low of 70°F; January is the coolest, at 50°F and 32°F. July is the wettest at 5.8 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.8 inches; the year adds up to 47.0 inches over 77 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 57% of the year's precipitation (27.0 of 47.0 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 94 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (37); a normal September there has highs of 80°F and 4.6 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 32 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 50 nights a year. Snowfall averages 3.4 inches a year, most of it in January. That 47.0 inches is more than at 71 of the 109 Virginia stations used on this site (65%). Norfolk, 10 miles northwest, has its own station (Norfolk S, VA): 53.6 inches a year, 6.6 more than here, and a July average high of 88°F against 87°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Money Point, VA, 12 miles west, averaged 82°F in July and 46°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July to August. Sea level at the Chesapeake Channel tide gauge, 15 miles from Virginia Beach, has risen 2.42 ± 0.11 inches per decade from 1975 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 24.2 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 135 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 50 | 32 | 3.2 | 6 | 2.2 | 46 |
| Feb | 53 | 33 | 2.8 | 6 | 0.8 | 46 |
| Mar | 59 | 39 | 3.6 | 7 | 0.0 | 53 |
| Apr | 69 | 48 | 3.4 | 7 | 0.0 | 61 |
| May | 76 | 56 | 3.7 | 7 | 0.0 | 70 |
| Jun | 83 | 66 | 4.2 | 7 | 0.0 | 77 |
| Jul | 87 | 70 | 5.8 | 8 | 0.0 | 82 |
| Aug | 85 | 69 | 5.1 | 7 | 0.0 | 81 |
| Sep | 80 | 64 | 4.6 | 6 | 0.0 | 78 |
| Oct | 71 | 53 | 4.2 | 5 | 0.0 | 69 |
| Nov | 61 | 42 | 3.1 | 5 | 0.0 | 60 |
| Dec | 54 | 35 | 3.3 | 6 | 0.4 | 50 |
| Year | 69 | 51 | 47.0 | 77 | 3.4 | 64 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Oceana NAS, VA (23 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Money Point, VA, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Virginia Beach
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 396 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Virginia Beach: 186 thunderstorm wind reports, 97 heavy rain events, 85 flash floods, 16 floods and 12 lightning strikes. They killed 4 people and injured 13, and the NWS estimated $8.1 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 94 mph, on May 21, 1998. July has had the most flash floods, 32 of 85. Of the 364 Virginia cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 329 have had fewer than Virginia Beach.
July 15, 2017: lightning strike 10 miles from the centre of Virginia Beach — 3 killed, 6 injured, $1.0 million damage.
July 6, 2008: lightning strike 7 miles from the centre of Virginia Beach — 1 killed.
NWS: “Lightning strike killed a woman at Sandbridge in Virginia Beach.”
May 24, 2011: thunderstorm wind 3 miles from the centre of Virginia Beach — 5 injured, $3,000 damage.
NWS: “Pole vault mat and other debris was blown around at Landstown High School. There were five injuries reported.”
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Virginia Beach's 9 ZIP codes have filed 6,263 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $103.1 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Matthew in 2016: 1,387 claims (22% of all) and $52.3 million, then November 2009 Nor'easter in 2009 with 809 and Hurricane Isabel in 2003 with 620. 70% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 183 Virginia cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 182 have fewer than Virginia Beach.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Matthew2016 | 1,387 | $52.3 million |
| November 2009 Nor'easter2009 | 809 | $17.9 million |
| Hurricane Isabel2003 | 620 | $6.8 million |
| Flooding1998 | 579 | $2.6 million |
| Hurricane Irene2011 | 278 | $4.2 million |
| Hurricane Sandy2012 | 204 | $3.3 million |
Virginia Beach city, which includes Virginia Beach, has been named in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 10 of them major disasters (by incident: 10 hurricanes, 2 biological emergencies, 2 snowstorms, 1 flood). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on April 2, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Virginia Beach City a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for lightning; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, tornadoes, coastal flooding and heat waves; Relatively Low for hail; Very Low for inland flooding and strong wind. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $30.6 million a year, the 16th highest of 133 Virginia counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $9.8 million (32%), is from hurricanes.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Virginia Beach in the notable storm records: Hurricane Matthew (2016)
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Virginia Beach
- Norfolk, VA10 mi
- Chesapeake, VA11 mi
- Portsmouth, VA14 mi
- Hampton, VA21 mi
- Moyock, NC23 mi
- Carrollton, VA26 mi
- Suffolk, VA26 mi
- Poquoson, VA26 mi
- South Mills, NC27 mi
- Currituck, NC28 mi
- Newport News, VA29 mi
- Yorktown, VA30 mi
All Virginia cities →All hurricanes since 1851 →Compare Virginia Beach with another place →