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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Virginia Beach, VA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

94 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Virginia Beach, Virginia since 1851, 22 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 62 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 3 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
22

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
72

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
62

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
3

1 deaths in all

What the records show for Virginia Beach

The strongest storm to pass near Virginia Beach was an unnamed storm in 1944, a Category 3 hurricane with 116 mph winds when its centre passed 72 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Floyd in 1999, whose centre came within 2 miles. The record near Virginia Beach begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm 51 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1880s, with 9 systems, one of them at hurricane strength. Of the 94 systems, 17 have come since 2000. Virginia Beach has more hurricanes within 75 miles than any other of the 364 Virginia cities on this site. The highest rating among the 62 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3 or EF3, reached 3 times; the most recent, on April 30, 2023, came within 4 miles. The deadliest, an F1 on April 8, 1962, killed 1 person. Of the 62, 7 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 24 have come since 2000. August has had the most tornadoes, 15. The most recent tornado was on June 16, 2023. Virginia Beach has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 67% of the 364 Virginia cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 112 times since 1957, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Virginia Beach has more hail reports within 10 miles than 86% of the 364 Virginia cities.

Compare Virginia Beach's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Virginia Beach

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Virginia Beach, Virginia, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021ElsaJul 951 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 1
2021ClaudetteJun 2144 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2020IsaiasAug 458 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
2020FayJul 1072 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
2019NestorOct 2021 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2018MichaelOct 1210 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 5
2014ArthurJul 472 miCategory 2 (96 mph)Category 2
2013AndreaJun 730 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2011IreneAug 2724 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 661 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2007GabrielleSep 1051 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2007BarryJun 458 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2006ErnestoSep 153 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
2006AlbertoJun 1455 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
2004GastonAug 3137 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
2004CharleyAug 146 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 4
2000HeleneSep 2424 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1999FloydSep 162 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 4
1998EarlSep 441 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1998BonnieAug 2866 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 3
1997DannyJul 2414 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 1
1996JosephineOct 844 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1996BerthaJul 1342 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1995AllisonJun 772 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 1
1992DanielleSep 2540 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1986CharleyAug 1825 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 1
1985GloriaSep 2756 miCategory 2 (101 mph)Category 4
1983DeanSep 3048 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
1981BretJul 135 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1972AgnesJun 2253 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 1
1971DoriaAug 286 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1970AlmaMay 2755 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1969CamilleAug 2018 miTropical storm (45 mph)Category 5
1967DoriaSep 1621 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 2
1965Unnamed 1965 stormJun 1654 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1964CleoSep 140 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 4
1963Unnamed 1963 stormJun 37 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 143 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1240 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3025 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1959CindyJul 1014 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1956Unnamed 1956 stormOct 1829 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1956FlossySep 2840 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1955IoneSep 2027 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 4
1955ConnieAug 132 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 4
1953BarbaraAug 1427 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 1
1947Unnamed 1947 stormSep 2550 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1946Unnamed 1946 stormJul 775 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 1
1945Unnamed 1945 stormJun 2672 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 2
1944Unnamed 1944 stormOct 2142 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1472 miCategory 3 (116 mph)Category 5
1943Unnamed 1943 stormSep 3062 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1936Unnamed 1936 stormSep 1872 miCategory 1 (93 mph)Category 3
1935Unnamed 1935 stormSep 612 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 5
1933Unnamed 1933 stormAug 2310 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormSep 1966 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 5
1925Unnamed 1925 stormDec 345 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3018 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 1
1918Unnamed 1918 stormAug 2562 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1625 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 3018 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1551 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1657 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1901Unnamed 1901 stormJul 1157 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1900Unnamed 1900 stormOct 1360 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormAug 1842 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 4
1897Unnamed 1897 stormOct 2541 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 103 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormSep 2945 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 2346 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1893Unnamed 1893 stormJun 1726 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 2533 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormOct 1240 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1169 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1887Unnamed 1887 stormOct 2128 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 1
1886Unnamed 1886 stormJul 250 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 235 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 1157 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 3
1881Unnamed 1881 stormSep 104 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1880Unnamed 1880 stormSep 960 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1824 miCategory 2 (106 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2354 miCategory 2 (100 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 459 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 3
1876Unnamed 1876 stormSep 1766 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2942 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2535 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 186 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 246 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 278 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1859Unnamed 1859 stormSep 1751 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 1
1857Unnamed 1857 stormSep 1440 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1856Unnamed 1856 stormAug 192 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1854Unnamed 1854 stormSep 108 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1851Unnamed 1851 stormAug 2532 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Virginia Beach: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Virginia Beach

By decade

  • 2020s2(1 EF3+)
  • 2010s10
  • 2000s12(1 EF3+)
  • 1990s13
  • 1980s5
  • 1970s9(1 EF3+)
  • 1960s7
  • 1950s4
Strongest tornadoes near Virginia Beach, Virginia
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Apr 30, 2023EF34 mi4.5 mi0 / 0
Apr 28, 2008EF314 mi24 mi0 / 200
Sep 5, 1979F321 mi2.5 mi0 / 2
Mar 31, 2017EF22 mi8.86 mi0 / 0
Sep 4, 1999F219 mi1 mi0 / 6
Aug 6, 1993F210 mi2.5 mi0 / 0
Aug 3, 1988F27 mi0.2 mi0 / 0
Sep 5, 1979F219 mi0.5 mi0 / 9
Oct 9, 1959F28 mi1 mi0 / 0
Apr 8, 1962F18 mi11.5 mi1 / 0
Oct 31, 2019EF114 mi4.85 mi0 / 0
Mar 31, 2017EF116 mi12.32 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 62, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Virginia Beach

The Storm Prediction Center has 112 hail reports within 10 miles of Virginia Beach since 1957, made on 66 separate days. Of these, 83 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest size, 2 inches (hen egg size), was reported on 2 days, most recently July 1, 1990. The most recent report is from July 27, 2025. May has the most reports, 41.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Virginia Beach since 2019 →

Weather by month in Virginia Beach

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Oceana NAS, VA, 4 miles east of Virginia Beach at 23 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 87°F and low of 70°F; January is the coolest, at 50°F and 32°F. July is the wettest at 5.8 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.8 inches; the year adds up to 47.0 inches over 77 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 57% of the year's precipitation (27.0 of 47.0 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 94 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (37); a normal September there has highs of 80°F and 4.6 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 32 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 50 nights a year. Snowfall averages 3.4 inches a year, most of it in January. That 47.0 inches is more than at 71 of the 109 Virginia stations used on this site (65%). Norfolk, 10 miles northwest, has its own station (Norfolk S, VA): 53.6 inches a year, 6.6 more than here, and a July average high of 88°F against 87°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Money Point, VA, 12 miles west, averaged 82°F in July and 46°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July to August. Sea level at the Chesapeake Channel tide gauge, 15 miles from Virginia Beach, has risen 2.42 ± 0.11 inches per decade from 1975 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 24.2 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 135 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Oceana NAS, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan50323.262.246
Feb53332.860.846
Mar59393.670.053
Apr69483.470.061
May76563.770.070
Jun83664.270.077
Jul87705.880.082
Aug85695.170.081
Sep80644.660.078
Oct71534.250.069
Nov61423.150.060
Dec54353.360.450
Year695147.0773.464

Averages for 1991–2020 at Oceana NAS, VA (23 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Money Point, VA, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Virginia weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Virginia Beach

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 396 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Virginia Beach: 186 thunderstorm wind reports, 97 heavy rain events, 85 flash floods, 16 floods and 12 lightning strikes. They killed 4 people and injured 13, and the NWS estimated $8.1 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 94 mph, on May 21, 1998. July has had the most flash floods, 32 of 85. Of the 364 Virginia cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 329 have had fewer than Virginia Beach.

  • July 15, 2017: lightning strike 10 miles from the centre of Virginia Beach — 3 killed, 6 injured, $1.0 million damage.

  • July 6, 2008: lightning strike 7 miles from the centre of Virginia Beach — 1 killed.

    NWS: “Lightning strike killed a woman at Sandbridge in Virginia Beach.”

  • May 24, 2011: thunderstorm wind 3 miles from the centre of Virginia Beach — 5 injured, $3,000 damage.

    NWS: “Pole vault mat and other debris was blown around at Landstown High School. There were five injuries reported.”

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Virginia Beach's 9 ZIP codes have filed 6,263 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $103.1 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Matthew in 2016: 1,387 claims (22% of all) and $52.3 million, then November 2009 Nor'easter in 2009 with 809 and Hurricane Isabel in 2003 with 620. 70% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 183 Virginia cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 182 have fewer than Virginia Beach.

Flood insurance claims in Virginia Beach by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Matthew20161,387$52.3 million
November 2009 Nor'easter2009809$17.9 million
Hurricane Isabel2003620$6.8 million
Flooding1998579$2.6 million
Hurricane Irene2011278$4.2 million
Hurricane Sandy2012204$3.3 million

Virginia Beach city, which includes Virginia Beach, has been named in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 10 of them major disasters (by incident: 10 hurricanes, 2 biological emergencies, 2 snowstorms, 1 flood). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on April 2, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Virginia Beach City a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for lightning; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, tornadoes, coastal flooding and heat waves; Relatively Low for hail; Very Low for inland flooding and strong wind. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $30.6 million a year, the 16th highest of 133 Virginia counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $9.8 million (32%), is from hurricanes.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Virginia Beach in the notable storm records: Hurricane Matthew (2016)

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Virginia Beach