Skip to content

NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Cocoa, FL

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

85 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Cocoa, Florida since 1851, 26 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Milton in 2024. Since 1950, 118 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 5 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
26

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
59

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
118

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
5

36 deaths in all

What the records show for Cocoa

The strongest storm to pass near Cocoa was an unnamed storm in 1854, a Category 3 hurricane with 127 mph winds when its centre passed 73 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Milton in 2024, whose centre came within 4 miles. The record near Cocoa begins with an unnamed storm in 1852; the most recent system was Milton in 2024. The 1960s and the 2000s were the busiest decades, with 9 systems each. Of the 85 systems, 15 have come since 2000. Cocoa has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 53% of the 407 Florida cities on this site. The strongest of the 118 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on April 4, 1966; its path came within 1 mile, and it killed 11 people. The deadliest, an F3 on February 22, 1998, killed 25 people. Of the 118, 9 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 39 have come since 2000. August has had the most tornadoes, 22. The most recent tornado was on August 4, 2025. Of the 407 Florida cities, 54% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Cocoa. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 72 times since 1983, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Cocoa has more hail reports within 10 miles than 77% of the 407 Florida cities.

Compare Cocoa's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Cocoa

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Cocoa, Florida, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2024MiltonOct 104 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 5
2022NicoleNov 1044 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
2022IanSep 2910 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 5
2020IsaiasAug 362 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
2016MatthewOct 740 miCategory 3 (122 mph)Category 5
2016JuliaSep 137 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
2008FayAug 2011 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
2006ErnestoAug 319 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 1
2005TammyOct 528 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
2005OpheliaSep 873 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1
2004JeanneSep 2666 miCategory 1 (94 mph)Category 3
2004FrancesSep 562 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 4
2004CharleyAug 1439 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 4
2002EdouardSep 569 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2001GabrielleSep 1514 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1999IreneOct 1650 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 2
1995JerryAug 2447 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1995ErinAug 237 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 2
1994GordonNov 1652 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 1
1988KeithNov 2310 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 1
1988ChrisAug 2842 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1985BobJul 2423 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 1
1984IsidoreSep 2759 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1984DianaSep 965 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 4
1983BarryAug 2566 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1981DennisAug 184 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1979DavidSep 410 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 5
1976DottieAug 2048 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1974Unnamed 1974 stormOct 751 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1969GerdaSep 854 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 3
1968DollyAug 1013 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1968BrendaJun 1920 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1968AbbyJun 515 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 1
1965Unnamed 1965 stormOct 1870 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1964CleoAug 288 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
1962AlmaAug 2764 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1960FlorenceSep 2458 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1148 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 4
1959Unnamed 1959 stormJun 1828 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1956Unnamed 1956 stormOct 166 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1953HazelOct 954 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 1
1953Unnamed 1953 stormJul 1265 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1951HowOct 270 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 2
1950KingOct 1838 miCategory 1 (83 mph)Category 4
1950EasySep 657 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1949Unnamed 1949 stormAug 2772 miCategory 1 (87 mph)Category 4
1945Unnamed 1945 stormSep 1656 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 4
1939Unnamed 1939 stormAug 1261 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 1
1937Unnamed 1937 stormAug 3043 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1937Unnamed 1937 stormJul 3061 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1936Unnamed 1936 stormAug 2129 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1933Unnamed 1933 stormSep 468 miCategory 1 (84 mph)Category 4
1930Unnamed 1930 stormSep 1075 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormAug 836 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 2
1926Unnamed 1926 stormJul 2818 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 4
1925Unnamed 1925 stormDec 125 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 1
1921Unnamed 1921 stormOct 2642 miCategory 1 (82 mph)Category 4
1921Unnamed 1921 stormOct 1619 miTropical storm (39 mph)Category 1
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 115 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 1
1910Unnamed 1910 stormOct 1868 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 4
1909Unnamed 1909 stormJun 2962 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1906Unnamed 1906 stormOct 2159 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 3
1899Unnamed 1899 stormOct 556 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 2127 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
1896Unnamed 1896 stormOct 963 miTropical storm (41 mph)Category 2
1894Unnamed 1894 stormSep 2645 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 1245 miCategory 3 (121 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2743 miCategory 3 (121 mph)Category 3
1892Unnamed 1892 stormOct 2526 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1889Unnamed 1889 stormOct 668 miTropical storm (48 mph)Tropical storm
1887Unnamed 1887 stormOct 3053 miTropical storm (41 mph)Category 1
1885Unnamed 1885 stormAug 2427 miCategory 1 (94 mph)Category 2
1880Unnamed 1880 stormAug 2912 miCategory 1 (93 mph)Category 2
1876Unnamed 1876 stormOct 2048 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 3
1873Unnamed 1873 stormOct 736 miCategory 1 (93 mph)Category 3
1873Unnamed 1873 stormSep 2365 miTropical storm (48 mph)Tropical storm
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2324 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1871Unnamed 1871 stormAug 2527 miCategory 1 (87 mph)Category 3
1871Unnamed 1871 stormAug 1749 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 3
1870Unnamed 1870 stormOct 2172 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 2
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 116 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 1
1859Unnamed 1859 stormOct 287 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 1
1858Unnamed 1858 stormSep 1425 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1854Unnamed 1854 stormSep 773 miCategory 3 (127 mph)Category 3
1852Unnamed 1852 stormSep 12overheadTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Cocoa: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Cocoa

By decade

  • 2020s9
  • 2010s18
  • 2000s12
  • 1990s23(1 EF3+)
  • 1980s13
  • 1970s25(3 EF3+)
  • 1960s13(1 EF3+)
  • 1950s5
Strongest tornadoes near Cocoa, Florida
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Apr 4, 1966F41 mi135.8 mi11 / 530
Feb 22, 1998F38 mi28 mi25 / 150
Jun 19, 1972F316 mi3.8 mi0 / 23
Jun 19, 1972F36 mi4.9 mi0 / 0
Mar 5, 1970F314 mi1.9 mi0 / 7
Sep 10, 2017EF219 mi1.55 mi0 / 0
Mar 24, 1983F27 mi18 mi0 / 0
Mar 7, 1983F222 mi5 mi0 / 0
Jul 9, 1979F213 mi0.5 mi0 / 6
Jan 28, 1973F26 mi5.1 mi0 / 0
Mar 31, 1972F29 mi2 mi0 / 0
Mar 31, 1972F221 mi1 mi0 / 1

The strongest 12 of 118, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Cocoa

The Storm Prediction Center has 72 hail reports within 10 miles of Cocoa since 1983, made on 48 separate days. Of these, 38 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest size, 2 inches (hen egg size), was reported on 2 days, most recently April 29, 2023. The most recent report is from May 24, 2025. June has the most reports, 17.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Cocoa since 2019 →

Weather by month in Cocoa

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Titusville, FL, 14 miles north of Cocoa at 16 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 90°F and low of 74°F; January is the coolest, at 69°F and 50°F. June is the wettest at 7.9 inches of precipitation on average and December the driest at 2.4 inches; the year adds up to 55.5 inches over 83 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 68% of the year's precipitation (37.6 of 55.5 inches); the other six months are drier. October has brought the most of the 85 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (25); a normal October there has highs of 83°F and 5.1 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 77 days a year, almost all from April to October. Lows fall below freezing on about 2 nights a year. That 55.5 inches is more than at 73 of the 125 Florida stations used on this site (58%). Merritt Island, 7 miles southeast, has its own station (Titusville 7 E, FL): 48.7 inches a year, 6.8 less than here, and a July average high of 89°F against 90°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Trident Pier, Port Canaveral, FL, 12 miles east, averaged 87°F in September and 69°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from May to October. Sea level at the Port Canaveral tide gauge, 12 miles from Cocoa, has risen 2.52 ± 0.26 inches per decade from 1994 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 25.2 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 137 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Titusville, FL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan69503.1569
Feb71542.6471
Mar75573.4575
Apr79632.7479
May84693.7683
Jun88737.91185
Jul90746.81187
Aug89757.81286
Sep87747.51087
Oct83695.1783
Nov76612.5477
Dec71542.4472
Year806455.58379

Averages for 1991–2020 at Titusville, FL (16 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Trident Pier, Port Canaveral, FL, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Florida weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Cocoa

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 96 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Cocoa: 81 thunderstorm wind reports, 6 flash floods, 4 heavy rain events, 4 lightning strikes and 1 flood. They killed 2 people and injured 5, and the NWS estimated $6.5 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 92 mph, on October 21, 2002. October has had the most flash floods, 4 of 6. Of the 277 Florida cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 157 have had fewer than Cocoa.

  • June 4, 2025: thunderstorm wind 7 miles from the centre of Cocoa — 2 killed.

  • June 10, 2022: lightning strike 5 miles from the centre of Cocoa — 3 injured.

  • August 16, 2012: lightning strike 5 miles from the centre of Cocoa — 1 injured.

    NWS: “A local media outlet relayed a report of a woman being struck by lightning on Arborwood Avenue in Port St. John.”

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Cocoa's 3 ZIP codes have filed 433 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $7.3 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Irma in 2017: 95 claims (22% of all) and $2.1 million, then Tropical Storm Fay in 2008 with 95 and Hurricane Wilma in 2005 with 61. 77% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 340 Florida cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 194 have fewer than Cocoa.

Flood insurance claims in Cocoa by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Irma201795$2.1 million
Tropical Storm Fay200895$1.6 million
Hurricane Wilma200561$1.8 million
Hurricane Jeanne200422$302,000
Hurricane Ian202211$488,000

Brevard County, which includes Cocoa, has been named in 45 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 26 of them major disasters (by incident: 24 hurricanes, 6 fires, 4 severe storms, 4 tropical storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Milton, on October 11, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Brevard County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for hurricanes and lightning; Relatively High for tornadoes, inland flooding and strong wind; Relatively Moderate for coastal flooding and heat waves; Relatively Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $389.3 million a year, the 8th highest of 67 Florida counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $281.5 million (72%), is from hurricanes.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Cocoa