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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Foley, AL

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

75 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Foley, Alabama since 1851, 27 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Sally in 2020. Since 1950, 130 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 1 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
27

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
48

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
130

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
1

no recorded deaths

What the records show for Foley

The strongest storm to pass near Foley was an unnamed storm in 1882, a Category 3 hurricane with 127 mph winds when its centre passed 45 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1911, whose centre crossed the city. The record near Foley begins with an unnamed storm in 1852; the most recent system was Sally in 2020, a Category 2 hurricane 2 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1880s, with 10 systems, 2 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 75 systems, 12 have come since 2000. Foley has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 97% of the 323 Alabama cities on this site. The strongest of the 130 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F3 on October 13, 2001; its path came within 2 miles. Of the 130, 9 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 60 have come since 2000. October has had the most tornadoes, 21. The most recent tornado was on October 26, 2025. Of the 323 Alabama cities, 50% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Foley. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 37 times since 1973, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Of the 323 Alabama cities, 72% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Foley.

Compare Foley's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Foley

Map of the 75 tropical storm and hurricane tracks that passed within 75 miles of Foley, Alabama, coloured by strength along each track; labelled: unnamed 1882, Frederic 1979, unnamed 1916, Ivan 2004.

Of the 75 tracks on the map, 28 were moving northeast as they passed Foley, 19 north and 16 northwest. The unnamed 1882 storm, the strongest pass, was heading northeast and came ashore 53 miles east of Foley. Within 75 miles of Foley, 51 of the 75 came ashore, 25 of them as hurricanes. In the last 30 seasons (1996–2025), 14 came near Foley: 4.7 a decade, against 4.2 a decade from 1851 to 1995.

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Foley, Alabama, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2020SallySep 162 miCategory 2 (105 mph)Category 2
2018GordonSep 539 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
2017NateOct 868 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1
2009IdaNov 1019 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
2009ClaudetteAug 1756 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
2005DennisJul 1032 miCategory 2 (108 mph)Category 4
2005CindyJul 672 miTropical storm (41 mph)Category 1
2005ArleneJun 1111 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm
2004IvanSep 1610 miCategory 3 (114 mph)Category 5
2002HannaSep 1432 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2001AllisonJun 1159 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2000HeleneSep 2255 miTropical storm (48 mph)Tropical storm
1998GeorgesSep 2943 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 4
1997DannyJul 194 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 1
1995OpalOct 435 miCategory 3 (116 mph)Category 4
1995ErinAug 318 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 2
1994AlbertoJul 367 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1985JuanOct 312 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 1
1985ElenaSep 236 miCategory 3 (119 mph)Category 3
1979FredericSep 1334 miCategory 3 (122 mph)Category 4
1969Unnamed 1969 stormOct 153 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1965Unnamed 1965 stormJun 1533 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1964HildaOct 48 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1960EthelSep 1569 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 3
1959IreneOct 86 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1957DebbieSep 864 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1956FlossySep 2433 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 1
1955Unnamed 1955 stormAug 2660 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1950BakerAug 3116 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 2
1948Unnamed 1948 stormJul 922 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1947Unnamed 1947 stormSep 829 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1030 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
1939Unnamed 1939 stormAug 1355 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 1
1939Unnamed 1939 stormJun 162 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm
1937Unnamed 1937 stormSep 2072 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1936Unnamed 1936 stormJul 3155 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormOct 618 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1932Unnamed 1932 stormSep 127 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 1
1926Unnamed 1926 stormSep 207 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 4
1923Unnamed 1923 stormJun 2643 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
1919Unnamed 1919 stormJul 438 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1917Unnamed 1917 stormSep 2840 miCategory 3 (115 mph)Category 4
1916Unnamed 1916 stormOct 1818 miCategory 2 (109 mph)Category 2
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 534 miCategory 3 (121 mph)Category 3
1914Unnamed 1914 stormSep 18overheadTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1912Unnamed 1912 stormSep 1441 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 1
1911Unnamed 1911 stormAug 11overheadCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 1
1907Unnamed 1907 stormSep 2172 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 2861 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1906Unnamed 1906 stormSep 2756 miCategory 2 (109 mph)Category 3
1904Unnamed 1904 stormNov 347 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1902Unnamed 1902 stormOct 1024 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1901Unnamed 1901 stormSep 1756 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1901Unnamed 1901 stormAug 1553 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 1
1900Unnamed 1900 stormSep 1354 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1896Unnamed 1896 stormJul 769 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 2
1895Unnamed 1895 stormAug 1658 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1894Unnamed 1894 stormAug 74 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 248 miCategory 1 (87 mph)Category 4
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 235 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 2
1887Unnamed 1887 stormOct 1939 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 1
1887Unnamed 1887 stormJul 2762 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 2
1887Unnamed 1887 stormJun 1461 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1885Unnamed 1885 stormSep 2814 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1885Unnamed 1885 stormSep 2166 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1885Unnamed 1885 stormAug 3056 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 1045 miCategory 3 (127 mph)Category 3
1881Unnamed 1881 stormAug 337 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm
1880Unnamed 1880 stormAug 3144 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 2
1879Unnamed 1879 stormOct 1659 miTropical storm (53 mph)Tropical storm
1877Unnamed 1877 stormSep 1921 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1868Unnamed 1868 stormOct 471 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1860Unnamed 1860 stormAug 1245 miCategory 1 (84 mph)Category 3
1859Unnamed 1859 stormSep 1617 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 1
1852Unnamed 1852 stormAug 2649 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Foley: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Check hail and hurricane history for any address

Check an address in Foley →

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Foley

By decade

  • 2020s23
  • 2010s12
  • 2000s25(1 EF3+)
  • 1990s17
  • 1980s18
  • 1970s19
  • 1960s13
  • 1950s3
Strongest tornadoes near Foley, Alabama
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Oct 13, 2001F32 mi1 mi0 / 0
Mar 9, 2011EF210 mi2.05 mi0 / 0
Nov 27, 2004F26 mi4.5 mi0 / 4
Oct 13, 2001F211 mi0.7 mi0 / 0
Nov 13, 1972F215 mi1 mi0 / 0
Sep 16, 1971F213 mi1 mi0 / 0
May 12, 1971F224 mi10.2 mi0 / 0
Jun 2, 1970F218 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Dec 10, 1967F26 mi14.2 mi0 / 0
Oct 30, 1967F225 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Oct 30, 1967F24 mi13.1 mi0 / 1
Dec 24, 1964F29 mi2 mi0 / 3

The strongest 12 of 130, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Foley

The Storm Prediction Center has 37 hail reports within 10 miles of Foley since 1973, made on 25 separate days. Of these, 30 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 2 inches (hen egg size), fell on January 22, 2017. The most recent report is from April 10, 2024. April has the most reports, 11.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Foley since 2019 →

Weather by month in Foley

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Robertsdale, AL, 12 miles north of Foley at 161 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 90°F and low of 72°F; January is the coolest, at 61°F and 39°F. July is the wettest at 9.1 inches of precipitation on average and October the driest at 4.2 inches; the year adds up to 69.0 inches over 77 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 56% of the year's precipitation (38.5 of 69.0 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 75 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (29); a normal September there has highs of 87°F and 6.4 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 69 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 28 nights a year. That 69.0 inches is more than at 103 of the 107 Alabama stations used on this site (96%). Elberta, 8 miles east, has its own station (Pensacola Forest Sherman NAS, FL): 57.8 inches a year, 11.2 less than here, and a July average high of 89°F against 90°F.

Sea level at the Dauphin Island tide gauge, 25 miles from Foley, has risen 1.72 ± 0.10 inches per decade from 1966 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 17.2 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 109 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Robertsdale, AL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"
Jan61395.57
Feb65424.55
Mar71485.56
Apr77545.65
May84624.45
Jun88707.19
Jul90729.111
Aug90726.99
Sep87676.46
Oct79574.24
Nov70474.85
Dec63415.06
Year775669.077

Averages for 1991–2020 at Robertsdale, AL (161 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Alabama weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Foley

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 107 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Foley: 51 thunderstorm wind reports, 36 flash floods, 11 lightning strikes, 7 heavy rain events and 2 floods. They killed 2 people and injured 16, and the NWS estimated $1.5 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 90 mph, on April 17, 2022. June has had the most flash floods, 7 of 36. Of the 321 Alabama cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 261 have had fewer than Foley.

  • August 26, 2017: lightning strike 8 miles from the centre of Foley — 1 killed, 5 injured.

  • August 15, 2019: lightning strike 6 miles from the centre of Foley — 1 killed.

  • February 1, 2011: thunderstorm wind 2 miles from the centre of Foley — 5 injured, $10,000 damage.

    NWS: “Winds estimated at 60 mph downed trees and power lines in Foley.”

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Foley's ZIP code 36535 have filed 714 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $30.5 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Sally in 2020: 220 claims (31% of all) and $15.3 million, then Mid-spring storms in 2014 with 120 and Hurricane Ivan in 2004 with 116. 92% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 118 Alabama cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 111 have fewer than Foley.

Flood insurance claims in Foley by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Sally2020220$15.3 million
Mid-spring storms2014120$6.3 million
Hurricane Ivan2004116$5.2 million
Hurricane Frederic197967$565,000
Hurricane Katrina200543$1.1 million
Hurricane Georges199825$99,000

Baldwin County, which includes Foley, has been named in 39 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1969, 24 of them major disasters (by incident: 24 hurricanes, 8 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies, 2 floods). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Sally, on September 20, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Baldwin County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for hurricanes and lightning; Relatively High for tornadoes, coastal flooding and strong wind; Relatively Moderate for inland flooding and heat waves; Relatively Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $237.4 million a year, the 3rd highest of 67 Alabama counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $159.4 million (67%), is from hurricanes.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Foley in the notable storm records: Hurricane Ivan (2004)

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Foley